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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Masker Medika Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Ari Udiyono
Program Magister Epidemiologi PPs Undip
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Risiko Kejadian Pnemonia pada Balita Kaitannya dengan Tipe Rumah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor dan Cebongan Kota Salatiga. Zuraidah, Siti; Adi, Sakundarno; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2002): OKTOBER 2002
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.1.2.44 - 49

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : In Indonesia, pneumonia is quantitatively the biggest problem among infectious diseases of infants. Based on the World Health Organization data, incidence of pneumonia among children under five years old in Indonesia is 10%.. Pneumonia detection rate in Salatiga in the year of 2001 is still low (6%). The causes of this low detection rate are lack of trained health workers in the management of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in the primary health center level and lack of “ari timer” usage by the health workers to classify pneumonia patients. Objectives of this study are to know the risk of getting pneumonia among children under five year old who live in the non permanent house. Methods : this was a cohort study, independent variable of interest was house type. Other independent variables was nutritional status, immunization status, sex, duration of breast feeding, infant age, ventilation, type of energy for cooking, house occupant density, mother’s education, mother’s age and type of the floor. Samples consisted  of 208 children under five year old who were suffering from ARI. Of those samples, 104 children were living in the permanent houses (unexposed group) and other 104 children were living in the non permanent houses (exposed group). Analysis were conducted by calculating Relative Risk (RR) and by applying multiple logistic regression. Result : the study shows that pneumonia occur in 31,25%  of the samples. Crude Relative Risk (c-RR) for the exposed group compared to the unexposed group is 4. This RR varies between 5,440 and 7,8248 after stratifying association between house type and the occurrence of pneumonia with other independent variables. Risk factor of pneumonia among children under five year old are non permanent house (p=0,001; OR=5,0341); bad ventilation (p=0,0001; OR=21,108) and wood of energy for cooking (p=0,0066; OR=3,115). Conclusion : : Non permanent house, bad ventilation and stick of energy for cooking, are to be risk factors of pneumonia among children under five year old in the working area of Sidorejo Lor and Cebongan Primary Health Centers. It is suggested primary health centers and the linked institution do together for health education, house improvement and not use wood of energy for cooking. Key Word : pneumonia, children under five year old, house type.
ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOSIAL KECAMATAN SUKARAME PALEMBANG Zairinayati, Zairinayati; Udiyono, Ari; Hanani, Yusniar
Masker Medika Vol 1 No 2 (2013): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

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Abstract

Pneumonia masih menjadi penyakit terbesar penyebab kematian anak dan kaum lanjut usia di dunia. Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2005 memperkirakan kematian balita akibat pneumonia di seluruh dunia sekitar 19% atau berkisar 1,6 - 2,2 juta. Pada tahun 2005 ada sekitar 303 kasus pneumonia. Tiga perempat kasus pneumonia di dunia terdapat di 15 negara dan Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke 6. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor lingkungan fisik rumah dengan kejadian pneumonia pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sosial Kecamatan Sukarame Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan kasus-kontrol dengan metode retrospective study. Kelompok kasus sebanyak 65 responden dan kelompok kontrol 65 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan Chi Square dan besarnya resiko dengan Odd Ratio serta analisis multivariat untuk mengetahui kemaknaan hubungan (p) variabel bebas secara bersama-sama dengan variabel terikat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara jenis lantai dengan kejadian pneumonia (p=0,011; OR = 3,3; CI 95%), kualitas suhu dalam rumah (p = 0,031; OR = 2,6; CI 95%), tingkat kelembaban dalam rumah (p=0,006; OR = 3,4; CI 95%), kualitas pencahayaan (p=0,001; OR = 4,3; CI 95%), luas ventilasi (p=0,002; OR = 3,9; CI 95%), kepadatan hunian (p=0,018; OR = 2,8; CI 95%), Kesimpulan hasil penelitian: jenis lantai, kualitas suhu, tingkat kelembaban, kualitas pencahayaan mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita.
Gambaran Karakteristik dan Praktik Pencegahan pada Penderita Malaria Impor di Kabupaten Purworejo Sekartami, Ramadhani Patria; Wurjanto, Moh. Arie; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Title: Description of Characteristics and Prevention Practices of Imported Malaria Patients in Purworejo RegencyBackground: The proportion of imported malaria incidence in Purworejo Regency has increased during 2015-2019. One of the factors to minimize the occurrence of imported malaria cases is the practice of prevention while in the migration area. Therefore, this study aims to describe the characteristics and prevention practices of imported malaria sufferers in Purworejo Regency.Methods: The study design in this study was cross sectional with a sample of all Purworejo Regency migrant workers who carried out mobility to malaria endemic areas in 2015-2019 and recorded positive malaria in the public health center register, namely 100 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria in Purworejo Regency. The statistical test in this study used descriptive analysis.Result: Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the majority of respondents were ≤ 35 years old (73.0%), male (91.0%) with the majority of high school / MA / SMK education (66.0%). The majority of respondents' occupation is TNI / Polri (62.0%) with the destination of Papua (67.0%). In addition, the majority of respondents already used insecticide-treated bed nets (55.0%) and used mosquito repellent (86.0%). However, in the use of chemoprophylaxis, the majority of respondents did not use it (61.0%).Conclusion: Respondents' prevention practices are good. However, there are still many respondents who do not understand the importance of prevention practices. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the respondent's knowledge regarding the prevention practices of imported malaria. Keywords: Characteristics, Prevention Practices, Malaria Incidence, Imported Malaria Patients
Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Kota Semarang Permatasari, Afina -; Setyawan, Henry; Udiyono, Ari; Sutiningsih, Dwi
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.5735

Abstract

Background: VIA test is one of the early detection programs for cervical cancer in Semarang City. The usage of VIA is only 1.8% and only 42 WUS participated in the Kedungmundu Health Center in 2018.Objective: Objective of the study is to analyze the factors associated with the utilization of IVA examination aged 30-49th.Method: This study uses a quantitative method with a case control approach with 40 women of childbearing age participated IVA as cases and 80 women who have not participated IVA as controls.Results: factors associated to VIA test: fear (p = 0,0001; OR = 8,7; 95% CI = 3.67-20 87), Feeling Embarrassment (p = 0,0001; OR = 6.67; 95% CI = 2.87-15.48), family support (p = 0,0001; OR = 1.05; 95% CI = 0.01-1.38).Conclusion: fear, feeling embarrasement, family support are factors associated with participation in VIA test. 
PELATIHAN KADER DALAM TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA SEMARANG Martini, Martini; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Udiyono, Ari; Kusariana, Nissa; Fauzi, Muhammad
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22752

Abstract

DBD di Kota Semarang merupakan masalah kesehatan di daerah yang endemis, salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Berbagai metode pengendalian DBD telah dikembangkan, namun umumnya masih kurang optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pengendalian vektor DBD kepada kelompok masyarakat dan kader di Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Tahapan pelatihan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada komunitas melalui pertemuan rutin sebagai upaya mengimplementasikan pengendalian DBD, mengenalkan teknik pengendalian vektor DBD, mengenalkan program jumantik,  melakukan aksi bersama pengendalian vektor DBD di lingkungannya dan membangun komitmen untuk melaksanakan PSN rutin. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah 40 orang yaitu 20 masyarakat dan 20 kader. Dari hasil uji paired samples t test pada kelompok masyarakat, didapatkan rata-rata skor sebelum pelatihan sebesar 72,50 dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 79,00 dengan nilai p < 0,039 (p < ?). Sedangkan hasil uji paired samples t test pada kelompok kader, diperoleh rata-rata skor sebelum pelatihan sebesar 67,50 dan setelah pelatihan sebesar 75,00 dengan nilai p < 0,040 (p < ?). Hal itu menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kader dan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakannya pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dinilai berhasil berdasarkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dan kader  mengenai pencegahan DBD dan pengendalian vektor. Selain itu, banyaknya peserta yang hadir, antusiasme, dan tanggapan positif yang ditunjukkan peserta juga mendukung keberhasilan kegiatan. Diharapkan dengan peningkatan pemahaman ini akan terbentuk sikap dan praktik pengendalian DBD oleh masyarakat.
Sexual Dysfunction among Women with Diabetes in a Primary Health Care at Semarang, Central Java Province, Indonesia Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Udiyono, Ari; Sutrisni, Dian; Fauzi, Muh
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sexual dysfunction is associated with pain during sexual intercourse. Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been reported to be one of the causal factors for sexual dysfunction in women. This cross-sectional study was conducted to describe the status of sexual dysfunction in women with DM in the Tlogosari Kulon Primary Health Care, Semarang, Indonesia, in March 2017. A total of 103 women with DM attending the health center participated in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire-guided interview and through measurements (blood pressure and random blood glucose test). Results showed that 74.8% of women with DM had sexual dysfunction. The proportion of sexual dysfunction was higher among women in the clinical phase, with uncontrolled blood glucose levels, hypertension grade II, prolonged duration of DM of ≥ 5 years, undergoing insulin treatment, in menopause, grand multiparity, having used the tubectomy contraception method, low physical activity, depression, and consumption of antihypertensive drugs. The aging process, menopausal status, and consumption of antihypertensive drugs will increase the risk for sexual dysfunction in women with DM. It is recommended that women with DM maintain their physical activity, blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and their depression status.
Pelatihan Ovitrap Untuk Pengendalian DBD Di Kota Semarang Martini, Martini; Adi, M. Sakundarno; Kusariana, Nissa; Udiyono, Ari; Fauzi, Muh
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v6i1.288

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a significant and growing global public health challenge in subtropical regions, affecting millions of people worldwide. Ovitrap is an innovation aimed at effectively controlling mosquito populations and reducing the risk of diseases like DHF. The ovitrap training aims to enhance public understanding of dengue vector control and to develop skills in effectively using ovitraps to prevent the spread of disease. Methods: The activity began with an explanation and determination of the schedule in collaboration with partners. The implementation included a pre-test, the delivery of materials on mosquito vector control and ovitrap techniques, demonstrations, participant practice, and was concluded with a post-test to evaluate understanding. Results: The increase in the average knowledge score of participants from 7.86 to 9.00 after the activity was supported by the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with a significance value (p-value) of 0.006 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the average knowledge before and after the activity. Conclusion: The training on ovitrap techniques for DHF control succeeded in improving the community's understanding and skills in managing the risk of DHF disease spread. The community is advised to routinely use ovitraps to control mosquito populations and be accompanied by maintaining environmental hygiene.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Dehidrasi pada Petani Garam di Kecamatan Kaliori, Kabupaten Rembang Fitriah, Nur; S, Henry Setyawan; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Dehidrasi merupakan salah satu tanda dari ketidakseimbangan cairan tubuh. Status hidrasi penduduk indonesia yaitu 49,2% penduduk tidak terhidrasi dengan baik. Salah satu kelompok yang berisiko tinggi terhadap dehidrasi adalah petani garam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko dehidrasi pada petani garam yaitu faktor pengetahuan, faktor aktivitas fisik, faktor asupan cairan, dan faktor alat pelindung diri terhadap kejadian dehidrasi. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan, dan aktivitas fisik bukan merupakan faktor risiko dehidrasi pada petani garam. Variabel asupan cairan masih belum menunjukan bukti yang kuat sebagai faktor risiko dehidrasi pada petani garam (POR=3,1; 95%CI=0,3-31,1), tetapi proporsi responden yang mangalami dehidrasi pada kategori asupan cairan defisit(51%) lebih besar daripada responden pada kategori asupan cairan cukup(25%). Selain itu, penggunaan APD yang buruk pada petani garam berisiko 2,4 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami dehidrasi (POR=2,4; 95%CI=1,1-5,5). Petani garam di Kecamatan Kaliori disarankan untuk meningkatkan jumlah konsumsi cairan dan menggunakan APD yang sesuai standar untuk mencegah dehidrasi.
Co-Authors Agus Suwandono Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Apriliana, Indah Chasanah, Mazroatul Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dwi Sutiningsih Erent Ersantika Sari, Erent Ersantika Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Harbandinah Pietojo Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Hidayah, Elma Nur Lintang Dian Saraswati Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mubarokah, Esti Muh Fauzi, Muh Nissa Kusariana Nur Fitriah, Nur Nurwijayanti Permatasari, Afina - Praba Ginandjar S, Henry Setyawan Sekartami, Ramadhani Patria Siti Zuraidah, Siti Sri Yuliawati Sudiharto, Miko Sutrisni, Dian Wagiran Wagiran Wurjanto, Moh. Arie Yusniar Hanani Zairinayati, Zairinayati