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Muh Fauzi, Muh
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Grand Desain Simulasi Bencana Merapi 2014 Solusi Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Aspek Kesehatan Masyarakat Pengungsi Fauzi, Muh; Prilian P., Evika; Iskandar, Agus; Ratna R., Yunisa; Resatika, Febita; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (47.56 KB)

Abstract

Saat terjadi bencana selalu terjadi kedaruratan disemua aspek kehidupan. Bencana menimbulkan korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. Aspek kesehatan menjadi hal utama selama tinggal di pengungsian. Dampak yang sangat menonjol dari segi kesehatan di pengungsian bencana Merapi adalah merebaknya penyakit kulit dan batuk-batuk. Bantuan hidup dasar juga sangat dibutuhkan oleh para pengungsi. Kebutuhan air bersih, MCK, sanitasi, gizi dan bilik asmara perlu disediakan untuk para pengungsi. Untuk memperoleh jumlah perkiraan pengungsi Merapi pada tahun 2014 dan perhitungan jumlah kebutuhan dasar pengungsi yang tercetak dalam sebuah buku panduan yang disebut Grand Desain sedangkan metode yang digunakan didasarkan pada proyeksi penduduk untuk memperkirakan jumlah orang yang akan mengungsi di wilayah KRB Merapi Regional Jawa Tengah dan menghitung kebutuhan dasar pengungsi dari aspek kesehatan masyarakat pengungsi secara fisiologis. Dengan menggunakan rumus proyeksi penduduk diperoleh jumlah perkiraan pengungsi di KRB Merapi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 319.126 jiwa. Jumlah kebutuhan dasar pengungsi yang harus dipenuhi mencakup kebutuhan air bersih, gizi, MCK, sanitasi dan persampahan, serta kebutuhan bilik asmara. Sebanyak 319.126 jiwa pengungsi membutuhkan setidaknya 6.382.520 liter air bersih per hari untuk keperluan memasak, makan, minum. Kebutuhan MCK setidaknya membutuhkan 6.383 sampai 12.764 buah MCK. Kebutuhan gizi pengungsi Merapi mencakup setidaknya 127.650 ton beras per hari dan diperkirakan pula akan dihasilkan jumlah timbulan sampah dipengungsian sebanyak 638,3 m3 per hari. Tingginya jumlah timbulan sampah membutuhkan setidaknya 80 truk pengangkut sampah per hari untuk mengangkut sampah keluar dari tempat pengungsi.
Analisis Proporsi Perokok Tingkat SMK di Kota Semarang Dwijayanti, Fifi; Fauzi, Muh; Megalaksari, Gesti; Faridatus, Alfi; Ratna R., Yunisa; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi perokok di Indonesia saat ini yang mencapai 70% dari total penduduk akan memicu banyak masalah sumber daya manusia Indonesia (Fatmawati, 2006). Bahkan pada tahun 2011, Indonesia tercatat sebagai negara dengan jumlah perokok terbesar ketiga didunia. Pertumbuhan konsumsi rokok dikalangan generasi muda Indonesia juga tercepat didunia, sedangkan prevalensi di negara maju mulai mengalami penurunan. Menurut WHO, angka kematian akibat merokok di Indonesia telah mencapai angka 400.000 orang per tahun. Prevalensi perokok paling banyak terjadi dikalangan usia pelajar. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada usia 5-9 tahun, sedangkan peningkatan pada usia 15-19 tahun sebesar 144% selama periode 1994-2004. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu responden yang tidak merokok (56,55%) tidak jauh berbeda dengan responden yang merokok (40,46%) dan 2,99% responden tidak menjawab. Berdasarkan geografis, persentase reponden yang tidak merokok di kota lebih tinggi (65%) dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya dan persentase responden yang merokok di desa lebih tinggi (47%) dibandingkan dengan kota dan pesisir. Persentase reponden yang tidak mendukung kegiatan merokok lebih tinggi (80%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang mendukung kegiatan merokok (20%). Kriteria responden sebagai perokok ringan lebih tinggi (65%) dibandingkan dengan kriteria lainnya. Kriteria perokok ringan merupakan pelajar yang merokok 1-4 batang per hari, kriteria sedang menghisap 5-14 batang rokok per hari dan kriteria berat menghisap lebih dari 15 batang per hari. Persentase responden mulai mencoba merokok pertama kali saat SMP lebih tinggi (57%) dibandingkan dengan SD (26%) dan SMK (17%). Persentase remaja yang merokok terinspirasi dari iklan rokok lebih kecil (12%) dibandingkan dengan remaja yang merokok tanpa dipengaruhi iklan.
Analisis Proporsi Perokok Tingkat SMK di Kota Semarang Dwijayanti, Fifi; Fauzi, Muh; Prilian, Evika; Widjanarko, Bagoes
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.649 KB)

Abstract

Tingginya prevalensi perokok di Indonesia saat ini yang mencapai 70% dari total penduduk akan memicu banyak masalah sumber daya manusia Indonesia.(Fatmawati, 2006) Bahkan pada tahun 2011 Indonesia tercatat sebagai negara dengan jumlah perokok terbesar ketiga didunia. Pertumbuhan konsumsi rokok dikalangan generasi muda Indonesia juga tercepat didunia, sedangkan prevalensi di negara maju mulai mangalami penurunan. Menurut WHO angka kematian  akibat  merokok  di  Indonesia  telah  mencapai  angka  400.000  orang  per  tahun. Prevalensi perokok paling banyak terjadi dikalangan usia pelajar. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi pada usia  5-9  tahun,  sedangkan  peningkatan pada usia  15-19  tahun sebesar 144% selama periode 1994-2004. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi perokok tingkat SMK di Kota Semarang.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah probability random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakn metode wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu responden yang tidak merokok (56,55%) tidak jauh berbeda dengan responden  yang merokok (40,46%) dan 2,99% responden tidak menjawab. Berdasarkan geografis, persentase reponden yang tidak merokok di kota lebih tinggi (65%) dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya dan persentase responden yang merokok di desa lebih  tinggi  (47%) dibandingkan  dengan  kota  dan  pesisir.  Persentase  reponden  yang tidak mendukung kegiatan merokok lebih tinggi (80%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang mendukung kegiatan merokok (20%). Kriteria responden sebagai perokok ringan lebih tinggi (65%) dibandingkan dengan kriteria lainnya. Kriteria perokok ringan merupakan pelajar yang merokok 1-4 batang per hari, kriteria sedang menghisap 5-14 batang rokok per hari dan kriteria berat menghisap lebih dari 15 batang per hari. Persentase responden mulai mencoba merokok pertama kali saat SMP lebih tinggi (57%) dibandingkan dengan SD (26%) dan SMK (17%). Persentase remaja yang merokok terinspirasi dari iklan rokok lebih kecil (12%) dibandingkan dengan remaja yang merokok tanpa dipengaruhi iklan.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian TB Anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Azizah, Waviq; Martini, Martini; Fauzi, Muh; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.23718

Abstract

Background: TB in children (TB cases that occur between the ages of 0-14 years) has a crucial role in TB control efforts. Child TB cases in the Kedungmundu Community Health Center working area experienced a significant increase from 2021 (14%) to 2023 (35%).This research was conducted to determine the risk factors for the incidence of TB in children in the Kedungmundu Community Health Center working area. Methods:  This research is a descriptive study with a case control study design, which was conducted in the Kedungmundu Community Health Center work area in March-April 2024. Results: This research shows that the type of respondent in the case group was more than male, parental income <UMK, lighting levels that did not meet the requirements, humidity levels that did not meet the requirements, and had a higher history of contact with TB sufferers. However, based on the research results, the case group has demonstrated good residential density and nutritional status.
Pola Kejadian Malaria Pada Tenaga Kerja Di Area Lowland PT Freeport Indonesia Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru; Martini, Martini; Fauzi, Muh; Udijono, Ari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2024.22129

Abstract

Malaria is caused by the plasmodium parasite and is transmitted through the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Plasmodium falciparum and plasmodium vivax are the most common types of plasmodium in Indonesia. Plasmodium malariae is found in several regions, such as Lampung and Papua, and plasmodium ovale is found in the eastern and northern regions of North Sumatra. The aim of this research is to determine the pattern of malaria incidence among workers in the lowland areas of PT Freeport Indonesia. The research method is descriptive observation, by collecting data through interviews and questionnaires. The results of research in the lowland areas of PTFI found that 160 people (91.1%) had a history of malaria, they were exposed to malaria during PTFI, namely low frequency (1-3 times) 76 people (47.5%) and high frequency (4-7 times) 84 people (53.5%). Infection by plasmodium vivax was 133 people (52.6%), plasmodium falciparum 111 people (43.9%), plasmodium ovale 7 people (2.8%), plasmodium malariae 2 people (0.8%). However, most people with a history of malaria, at PT Freeport Indonesia, had the highest frequency (4-7 times) and the highest number of infections by plasmodium was plasmodium vivax.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU (PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU) PENCEGAHAN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) PADA MAHASISWA Ariyani, Fitri; Martini, Martini; Hestiningsih, Retno; Fauzi, Muh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v12i1.39705

Abstract

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic disease and is common in society, especially in adults. Activities for students are so dense, such as lectures, thesis writing, and other activities that there are more risk factors for GERD. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior of prevention of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Diponegoro University Semarang students. This research is a cross-sectional study, with respondents as many as 193 students aged 17-25 years who were selected through accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire which was distributed via gform. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that there were 58 respondents who suffered from GERD (30.1%), the majority of whom were female, namely 55 people (32%). A total of 119 respondents (61.7%) had a good level of knowledge, 103 respondents (53.4%) had a positive attitude, and 115 respondents (59.6) had good prevention practices against GERD. Good knowledge and attitudes that are carried out consistently regarding GERD prevention will make it easier for someone to carry out good GERD prevention practices as well
Determinan biopsikososial kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada penderita diabetes melitus (jemaah haji) Ekawati, Puspaningdyah; Setiani, Onny; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Suroto, Suroto; Fauzi, Muh
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 7 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i7.442

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is closely related to decreased cardiorespiratory fitness and impaired exercise. DM is the second highest disease after hypertension in Hajj pilgrims in Blora Regency. The cardiorespiratory fitness status of Hajj pilgrims in Blora Regency in 2023 was mostly in the sufficient category (49.6%) and the poor category (30.4%). Given the importance of cardiorespiratory fitness in Hajj pilgrims with DM, an approach is needed that is able to examine various factors related to cardiorespiratory fitness through a biopsychosocial approach. Purpose: To analyze the biopsychosocial determinants of cardiorespiratory fitness in Hajj pilgrims with DM. Method: A cross-sectional design study was used to examine biopsychosocial factors on cardiorespiratory fitness. This study was conducted in Blora Regency in February-April 2024. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, the sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula and based on the researcher's justification, a sample of 119 respondents was taken. The inclusion criteria were being able to communicate well, being diagnosed with DM by a doctor, and laboratory results (GDS, GDP and HBA1c). Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi-square and logistic regression), and multivariate. Results: Most respondents (47.1%) had poor cardiorespiratory fitness (not fit). The results of the bivariate test showed that the variables of age (p=0.035, PR= 1.57), gender (p=0.044, PR= 1.56), BMI (p=0.016, PR= 1.65), physical activity (p=0.000, PR= 4.68), stress (p=0.000, PR= 2.30), and activity at the Integrated Development Post for non-communicable diseases (p=0.005, PR= 1.80) were related to cardiorespiratory fitness. The most dominant variables on cardiorespiratory fitness in DM hajj pilgrims were physical activity and stress variables controlled by age and gender. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, gender, BMI, physical activity, stress and activity at the Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Diseases with cardiorespiratory fitness in DM hajj pilgrims. However, the most dominant is physical activity and stress which are controlled by age and gender.   Keywords: Biopsychosocial; Cardiorespiratory; Diabetes Mellitus; Fitness; Hajj Pilgrim.   Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) berkaitan erat dengan penurunan kebugaran kardiorespirasi dan gangguan olahraga. DM merupakan penyakit tertinggi kedua setelah hipertensi pada jemaah haji di Kabupaten Blora. Status kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada jamaah haji di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2023 sebagian besar dengan kategori cukup (49.6%) dan kategori kurang (30.4%).Mengingat pentingnya kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada jemaah haji dengan DM, perlu dilakukan pendekatan yang mampu mengkaji berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi melalui pendekatan biopsikososial. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis determinan biopsikososial terhadap kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada jemaah haji dengan DM. Metode: Penelitian desain cross sectional, digunakan untuk mengkaji faktor biopsikososial terhadap kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Blora pada bulan Februari-April 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, besar sampel dihitung dengan rumus Slovin dan berdasarkan justifikasi peneliti diambil total sampling sebanyak 119 responden. Kriteria inklusi yaitu mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik, terdiagnosis DM oleh dokter, dan hasil laboratorium (GDS, GDP dan HBA1c). Analisis data menggunakan univariat, bivariat (chi-square dan regresi logistik), dan multivariat. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden (47.1%) mempunyai kebugaran kardiorespirasi kurang (tidak bugar). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan variabel umur (p=0.035, PR= 1.57), jenis kelamin (p=0.044, PR= 1.56), IMT (p=0.016, PR= 1.65), aktivitas fisik (p=0.000, PR= 4.68), stres (p=0.000, PR= 2.30), dan keaktifan dalam posbindu PTM (p=0.005, PR= 1.80) berhubungan dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada jemaah haji dengan DM adalah variabel aktivitas fisik dan stres yang dikontrol dengan umur dan jenis kelamin. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, aktivitas fisik, stres dan aktivitas di Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada jemaah haji DM. Namun yang paling dominan adalah aktivitas fisik dan stres yang dikontrol oleh usia dan jenis kelamin.   Kata Kunci: Biopsikososial; Diabetes Mellitus; Jemaah Haji; Kardiorespirasi; Kebugaran.
Analisis Epidemiologi dan Penyebab Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Keracunan Makanan di Puskesmas Ngombol: Studi Kasus Keracunan Makanan Akibat Staphylococcus aureus ikrila, ikrila; Widjanarko, Bagoes; fauzi, muh; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Chomariyah, Zumrotul
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 2: Mei 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i2.26611

Abstract

Background : On Saturday, July 12, 2024, there was an Extraordinary Event (KLB) of food poisoning at a mini workshop event at Ngombol Community Health Center, Purworejo Regency. A total of 57 people experienced symptoms of poisoning after consuming the food provided. An investigation was conducted to identify the source of the outbreak and associated risk factors.Methods : The investigation was conducted using a cross-sectional study design. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing information on risk factors and clinical signs and symptoms. A total of 65 event participants were sampled in this investigation. Analysis was descriptive, and attack rates were calculated for each factor. Samples of food waste (rice, chicken rica-rica, pickles, noodles and crackers) were collected for laboratory examination.Result : Of the 65 people, 57 experienced symptoms of diarrhea (100%), abdominal cramps (100%), fever (52.1%), vomiting (72.4%), and nausea (68.4%). %). Most cases were detected in women (92.6%) with an age range of 26-56 years (average 28 years). The incubation period was between 6-10 hours (mean 8 hours). The investigation showed that people who ate rica-rica chicken were sick (57/65; Attack Rate 87.6%). Laboratory tests of feces showed positive Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion : The cause of the food poisoning was chicken rica-rica contaminated with Staphylococcus aureus. The contamination may have occurred due to prolonged storage of the food, from processing on Thursday afternoon (6 p.m.) to serving on Friday afternoon (1 p.m.).
Sexual Dysfunction among Women with Diabetes in a Primary Health Care at Semarang, Central Java Province, Indonesia Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Udiyono, Ari; Sutrisni, Dian; Fauzi, Muh
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Sexual dysfunction is associated with pain during sexual intercourse. Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been reported to be one of the causal factors for sexual dysfunction in women. This cross-sectional study was conducted to describe the status of sexual dysfunction in women with DM in the Tlogosari Kulon Primary Health Care, Semarang, Indonesia, in March 2017. A total of 103 women with DM attending the health center participated in this study. Data were collected using a questionnaire-guided interview and through measurements (blood pressure and random blood glucose test). Results showed that 74.8% of women with DM had sexual dysfunction. The proportion of sexual dysfunction was higher among women in the clinical phase, with uncontrolled blood glucose levels, hypertension grade II, prolonged duration of DM of ≥ 5 years, undergoing insulin treatment, in menopause, grand multiparity, having used the tubectomy contraception method, low physical activity, depression, and consumption of antihypertensive drugs. The aging process, menopausal status, and consumption of antihypertensive drugs will increase the risk for sexual dysfunction in women with DM. It is recommended that women with DM maintain their physical activity, blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and their depression status.
Pelatihan Ovitrap Untuk Pengendalian DBD Di Kota Semarang Martini, Martini; Adi, M. Sakundarno; Kusariana, Nissa; Udiyono, Ari; Fauzi, Muh
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v6i1.288

Abstract

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a significant and growing global public health challenge in subtropical regions, affecting millions of people worldwide. Ovitrap is an innovation aimed at effectively controlling mosquito populations and reducing the risk of diseases like DHF. The ovitrap training aims to enhance public understanding of dengue vector control and to develop skills in effectively using ovitraps to prevent the spread of disease. Methods: The activity began with an explanation and determination of the schedule in collaboration with partners. The implementation included a pre-test, the delivery of materials on mosquito vector control and ovitrap techniques, demonstrations, participant practice, and was concluded with a post-test to evaluate understanding. Results: The increase in the average knowledge score of participants from 7.86 to 9.00 after the activity was supported by the results of the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test with a significance value (p-value) of 0.006 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the average knowledge before and after the activity. Conclusion: The training on ovitrap techniques for DHF control succeeded in improving the community's understanding and skills in managing the risk of DHF disease spread. The community is advised to routinely use ovitraps to control mosquito populations and be accompanied by maintaining environmental hygiene.
Co-Authors Agus Iskandar Alfi Faridatus, Alfi Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ariyani, Fitri Azizah, Waviq Bagoes Widjanarko Chomariyah, Zumrotul Dwi Sutiningsih Endry Boeriswati Evika Prilian P., Evika Evika Prilian, Evika Febita Resatika, Febita Fifi Dwijayanti Gesti Megalaksari, Gesti Ikrila, Ikrila Khaerudin Khaerudin Lintang Dian Saraswati Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Nissa Kusariana Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Onny Setiani Puspaningdyah Ekawati Retno Hestiningsih Suroto Suroto Sutrisni, Dian Yunisa Ratna R., Yunisa Zaman, Mokhamad Muniru