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Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Getah Pinus KPHL Kulawi Kabupaten Sigi Busranuddin Daeng Masserang; Syukur Umar; Imran Rachman
Mitra Sains Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v8i2.288

Abstract

This study aims to determine the business feasibility of pine resin (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) at protected forest management unit or KPHL Kulawi and determine the effect of increasing the cost of managing pine resin on business feasibility through sensitivity analysis. The value of input and output at the time of the study was considered as a constant price with units of costs and revenues generated in units of Rp/Ha/Year. The analysis was carried out using the formula of investment feasibility criteria namely Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and sensitivity analysis to determine the strength of the business in the event of increased costs. This study uses Bank Indonesia's annual average interest rate of 6.75%, obtained NPV value of Rp.296.870.072,20, BCR value is greater than 1 (one) that is 2.23 and large IRR value is 39,63%, which is greater than the investment interest rate. Based on the investment eligibility criteria, the pine sap business fulfils the feasible requirements to run. The results of the sensitivity analysis show the pine sap business in the Kulawi KPHL is not strong in facing a 120% increase in costs, an NPV value < 0 and a BCR value decrease below zero, which means that the pine sap investment is not feasible to continue.
Analisis Kebijakan Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan (PSDH), Dana Reboisasi (DR) Dan Penggantian Nilai Tegakan (PNT) di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Irawan Djamil; Syukur Umar; Golar Golar
Mitra Sains Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mitrasains.v6i1.305

Abstract

This research aims to know the precision of the benchmark price in calculating PSDH, the precision of rate used for the calculation of PSDH and DR, the precision of PSDH and DR payments through SIMPONI (System Information Non Tax Revenue Online) and to obtain policy recommendations by which the goverment can reallocate the PNT income that were collected in the region of Central Sulawesi Province. Data collection was done by using the questionnaire using Likert Scale measurement methods. By using descriptive analysis, the research results show that : (1) Benchmark prices for group meranti wood and mixed rimba group in calculation of PSDH is lower than respondent’s opinion, while the benchmark prices of wood Indah Group I, Group II and Non-Timber Forest Products (Rattan Batang, Lambang and Tohiti) is not different with that of the respondent’s opinion, (2) use of rates that is used for the calculation of PSDH and DR is not different with that of the respondent’s opinion, (3) Payment of PSDH and DR through Simponi is not different with that of the respondent’s opinion, and (4) Policy recommendation by which the goverment can reallocate the PNT income that were collected is to draw up regulations concerning the return of the PNT to Regions producers because all the provisions regulating the PNT is declared null and void again based on the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 12 P/HUM/2015.
Application The Optimal Value Of Ordering Rattan Craft Raw Materials Hendra Pribadi; Syukur Umar; Abdul Rahman; Hamka Hamka
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): May, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Weaving is a hereditary culture passed down by people in Indonesia and various types of its crafts produce higher economic value. Therefore, this study aims to measure whether the rattan craftsmen have achieved optimal orders and products by calculating the period of the order quantity (POQ) and Economic Production Amount (EPQ) for six months. The average value of ordering raw materials from actual data and analysis results was 918 kg. The results also showed that the production needs to be increased by 40%, but after this analysis was applied to the craftsmen, they cannot increase revenues. However, they can reduce costs in ordering raw materials. This indicates that the solution from this study cannot be applied optimally because the craftsmen do not want to take the risk of making more products but only based on orders.
Strategi ekonomi pengembangan tanaman obat masyarakat sekitar hutan (Studi kasus wilayah kerja KPH Kulawi) Ladiva, Ladiva; Umar, Syukur; Pribadi, Hendra; Setiawan, Budi; Sofyan, Sofyan
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v8i1.14896

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pendekatan ekonomi yang digunakan dalam budidaya tanaman obat di dalam masyarakat sekitar hutan yang berada di wilayah kerja KPH Kulawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak bertingkat untuk mengumpulkan data dari sampel sebanyak 90 peserta. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengetahui elemen internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman obat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat lokal yang tinggal di sekitar hutan telah secara efektif memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada untuk mengurangi kerentanan dan potensi ancaman. Berdasarkan data faktor internal dan eksternal diperoleh skor pembobotan sebagai berikut: faktor kekuatan = 1,76; faktor kelemahan = 1,24; faktor peluang = 1,58; faktor ancaman = 1,06. Dari skor pembobotan di atas kemudian diplotkan pada gambar analisis diagram SWOT yang terdiri dari 4 kuadran, yaitu Dari perpotongan keempat garis faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman, maka diperoleh strategi umum yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk strategi ekonomi pengembangan tanaman obat yaitu dengan menggunakan kekuatan untuk mengambil setiap peluang pada kesempatan yang ada, sehingga dapat mengurangi jumlah kelemahan dan ancaman yang ditemukan di lapangan.
Pendapatan dari HHBK getah pinus dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan total masyarakat di Desa Uelincu Kecamatan Pamona Utara Kabupaten Poso Oktaviani, Oktaviani; Pribadi, Hendra; Rahman, Abdul; Umar, Syukur; Maiwa, Arman
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v8i2.14885

Abstract

Hasil   Hutan   Bukan   Kayu (HHBK) merupakan bagian  dari ekosistem   hutan   yang   memiliki peran   yang    beragam terhadap lingkungan dan kehidupan manusia.  Salah satu desa penghasil HHBK getah pinus di Kabupaten Poso, yaitu Desa Uelincu, Kecamatan Pamona Utara. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya desa Uelincu bahkan hampir keseluruhan, masyarakat desa ini sangat mengandalkan penghasilan dari getah pinus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis pendapatan HHBK getah pinus  serta mengetahui kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan total masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 30 sampel yang menjadi responden, yang mana sampel ini dipilih secara Purposive mewakili seluruh populasi untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai tujuan penelitian. Pengelolaan getah pinus memberikan keuntungan terhadap petani dengan pendapatan rata-rata Rp. 2.236.667 untuk sekali produksi dengan nilai kontribusi sebesar 61% dari pendapatan total masyarakat di Desa Uelincu, Kecamatan Pamona Utara, Kabupaten Poso.
Economic Preferences of Medicinal Plants and Chemical Medicines by Communities in the Working Area of Dolago Tanggunung Forest Management Unit Gaibu, Jein Trivena; Umar, Syukur; Pribadi, Hendra; Anwar, Anwar; Rachman, Imran; Hamzari, Hamzari
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v4i1.1316

Abstract

This research investigates the economic patterns of expenditure and preferences regarding medicinal plants and chemical drugs by people living around the forest in the working area of ​​the Dolago Tanggunung Forest Management Unit. This research aims to analyze people's economic preferences in the use of medicinal plants and chemical drugs by identifying the types of medicinal plants used, their economic value, and comparison of expenditure between the two types of drugs. This research used the Stratified Random Sampling method with 100 respondents, and data analysis was carried out using the paired t-test and multiple linear regression with the t test to measure the influence of various factors on the frequency of use of medicinal plants. The results of the research show that there are 60 types of medicinal plants from 35 families that are used by the local community. The effectiveness factor (β=0.30, p=0.003) has the strongest influence on the frequency of use of medicinal plants, followed by reasons for use (β=0.15, p=0.035) and the price of chemical drugs (β=-0.25, p=0.007). The high price of chemical drugs encourages people to turn to medicinal plants as an alternative. On the other hand, the level of trust in medicinal plants (p=0.215) did not have a significant effect on the frequency of use. Thus, economic and effectiveness factors are more dominant in determining people's preferences for medicinal plants compared to trust factors. Integration between traditional and modern medicine can be a solution to improve public health in a sustainable manner.
Membandingkan Pengeluaran dan Preferensi Tanaman Obat dan Obat Kimia di Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Wilayah Kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kulawi ladiva, ladiva; Umar, Syukur; Pribadi, Hendra; Maiwa, Arman; Hulu, Amati Eltriman; Lareke, Amir
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i1.2439

Abstract

This study investigated the expenditure patterns and preferences regarding medicinal plants and chemical drugs in communities living around the forest of the Kulawi Forest Management Unit working area. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of medicinal plants used by the community, as well as to compare the expenditure of medicinal plants with chemical drugs. The sampling technique used was Stratified Random Sampling (SRS). The sampling method involved 90 respondents who were sampled in this study. Data analysis used Comparative analysis of paired-Samples T test. The results of the study showed that there are 27 species and 20 families of medicinal plants in the Kulawi Forest Management Unit Working Area that are utilized by the community. These continue to be a major health resource in the region, as evidenced by 70% of the community expressing preference and utilization of these plants over chemical drugs. Notably, expenditure on chemical drugs is only 30% of total health care costs. These findings indicate an increasing recognition within the community of the advantages associated with traditional medicine, It is imperative to maintain the efficacy of herbal medicine to achieve sustainable healthcare in the region. The results of the Paired SampleTest showed that the significant value of the expenditure of medicinal plants and chemical drugs was .000, which means the value is smaller than 0.05. This means that the comparison of expenditure on medicinal plants and chemical drugs is not the same. There is a significant comparison of expenditure on the use of medicinal plants with chemical drugs in the community of the Kulawi Forest Management Unit working area, which occurs due to increased public awareness of the benefits of natural medicinal plants and is affordable or more accessible for some people.
Pemanfaatan dan Nilai Ekonomi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu di Wilayah Kerja Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kulawi (Studi Kasus Desa Walatana Kecematan Dolo Selatan) Angriyani, Silma; Umar, Syukur; Pribadi, Hendra; Maiwa, Arman
Savana Cendana Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Savana Cendana (SC) - January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Sains, dan Kesehatan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/sc.v9i1.2448

Abstract

Effective and sustainable management of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) plays an important role in supporting the local economy, reducing pressure on primary forests, and maintaining biodiversity. This research aims to determine the use of NTFPs and the economic value of NTFPs in Walatana Village, South Dolo District. The research was carried out by applying survey methods to respondents and observations, using an analytical approach to the use of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) resources. Respondents are residents of Walatanana Village who have interactions with forest resources. The general problem faced in this research is the lack of understanding and awareness of the community regarding the potential of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Walatana Village, South Dolo District. The research results show that the people of Walatana Village have utilized various types of NTFPs, including rattan, candlenuts, bamboo, honey and firewood. With the economic value of NTFPs reaching Rp. 515,484,000,- per year, of which rattan contributes Rp. 220,200,000,-, this research highlights the great potential of NTFPs in supporting the local economy. These findings emphasize the importance of involving the community in efforts to sustainably manage NTFPs, while increasing their understanding of the economic potential that can be generated. This research indicates the need for an educational and participatory approach to increase public awareness of the importance of NTFPs in the context of sustainability. This effort is expected to create a balance between the use of NTFPs as a source of income and maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems.
Economic Preferences of Medicinal Plants and Chemical Medicines by Communities in the Working Area of Dolago Tanggunung Forest Management Unit Gaibu, Jein Trivena; Umar, Syukur; Pribadi, Hendra; Anwar, Anwar; Rachman, Imran; Hamzari, Hamzari
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January-June
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v4i1.1316

Abstract

This research investigates the economic patterns of expenditure and preferences regarding medicinal plants and chemical drugs by people living around the forest in the working area of ​​the Dolago Tanggunung Forest Management Unit. This research aims to analyze people's economic preferences in the use of medicinal plants and chemical drugs by identifying the types of medicinal plants used, their economic value, and comparison of expenditure between the two types of drugs. This research used the Stratified Random Sampling method with 100 respondents, and data analysis was carried out using the paired t-test and multiple linear regression with the t test to measure the influence of various factors on the frequency of use of medicinal plants. The results of the research show that there are 60 types of medicinal plants from 35 families that are used by the local community. The effectiveness factor (β=0.30, p=0.003) has the strongest influence on the frequency of use of medicinal plants, followed by reasons for use (β=0.15, p=0.035) and the price of chemical drugs (β=-0.25, p=0.007). The high price of chemical drugs encourages people to turn to medicinal plants as an alternative. On the other hand, the level of trust in medicinal plants (p=0.215) did not have a significant effect on the frequency of use. Thus, economic and effectiveness factors are more dominant in determining people's preferences for medicinal plants compared to trust factors. Integration between traditional and modern medicine can be a solution to improve public health in a sustainable manner.
Sustainability Of The Forest Village Community Management Program In UPT KPHP Dolago Tanggunung Kurniawan, Imam Wahid; Umar, Syukur; Naharuddin, Naharuddin
Mitra Sains Vol 9 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/ms26866579.2021.v9.i2.pp80-90

Abstract

The Indonesian government continously strives to increase the forest resources which continue be the problem is managing community around forests. It is due to weaknesses in management the forests area, to facilitate it is needed an institution that can manage the forest areas sustainability. Through KPH, forest management is getting better and sustainable. The aim of this research is to analyze the sustainability of the forest village community management program. This research was conducted for three months from june to August 2020 in Petimbe village and Sigimpu village, Palolo district, Sigi regency. The samples in this research were 58 respondens obtained by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method was descriptive analysis. The result shows that the sustainability of the forest village community management program obtains in to 3 dimensions (a) management planning dimension with the value of 180.89 in medium category, (b) The social community dimensions with the value of 197 in moderate category, (c) implementing management activities with the value of 127.6 in the low category