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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak
Tri Cahya Utama
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
Education Social Sciences

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PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK KEJAHATAN EKONOMI DALAM PERDAGANGAN BEBAS – ORIGIN FRAUD DALAM INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI JEPARA Utama, Tri Cahya; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi; H.P, Shary Charlotte; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Rosyidin, Mohamad; S, Rr. Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy E; Paramasatya, Satwika; Farabi, Nadia
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 15, Issue 1, Year 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.814 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jis.15.1.2016.12-23

Abstract

Indonesia has been known to have abundant natural resources and culture-based creative industries. The country is therefore vulnerable to the practice of fraud of origin. One of many industrial sectors susceptible to thatparticular crime is the wooden furniture businesses. In many cases, it is apparent that natural products and raw materials of Indonesia are being exported without listing the country as the place of origin. The most commonIndonesian material falls within this illegal practice are timber products. In the province of Central Java, Jepara has been a prominent center of timber industry producing high quality timber products and wooden raw materials.From a unique standpoint, the timber industry in Jepara is deeply rooted to the culture and identity of the natives, making the attempt to separate the discussion between timber industry and the people of Jepara not only  imprudent but virtually impossible. By looking at the statistic in which Jepara’s public education level is assessed to be still below the national standard, and as well bearing to the general fact that the timber actors in Jepara are more focused on product sales rather than important technical aspects such as certification of origin, it should be projected that crimes such as fraud of origin could be easily committed in Jepara. This study is using a comparative advantage theory and theories or models of H-O to investigate how the practice of fraud of origin in Jepara occurs and how to resolve such problem.
AGRESI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP IRAK PERIODE 2003-2010 Wulandari, Dewi Ayu; Utama, Tri Cahya; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

United States of America aggression raises many questions about theexplanations on why US aggression against Iraq. The trigger factors todeclare war against Iraq were multifaceted, include: political, economic,ideological, and strategic position. This undergraduate thesis aims tofind the factors that cause aggression of US military forces against Iraqas well as the US government policy toward Iraq which was based on avarious interests. This research analysis uses the theory of realism ininternational relations that based on the pursuit of national interest andnational security. The research concluded that the US aggression to Iraqperiod 2003-2010 was based on the interest of US hegemony in theMiddle East.
Kerjasama Indonesia – Malaysia dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan dan Perdagangan Gelap Narkoba 2009-2013 Suproboningrum, Lintang; Utama, Tri Cahya; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 1 (2015): (April 2015)
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research seeks to explain bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia against transnational drugs trafficking from 2009 to 2013. Using the neoliberal institutionalist theory, this research focuses on the driving force behind the policy as well as the effectiveness of the cooperation. In the era of globalization characterized by the development of technology and information that has a big impact on the relationship between countries, transnational crimes become commonplace. One of salient transnational crimes is drugs trafficking. Geographical proximity between Indonesia and Malaysia is one of the reasonsbehind drugs trafficking across borders of both countries. After collecting primary and secondary sources obtained from archival as well as literature research, this research found that the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia against drugs trafficking was influenced by the fear of the destructive impact of drugs on the youth. Both drugs abuse and drugs trafficking have been perceived as a threat by two countries, especially in terms of human security. This is because most of the drugs consumer is younger generation who is considered very crucial to the nation in the future. Indonesia and Malaysia alike were realized that drugs trafficking is a national security matter so they crafted a kind of international regime to achieve their national interest. 
EFEKTIVITAS KERJASAMA UNODC DAN PEMERINTAH KOLOMBIA DALAM MENANGANI MASALAH DRUG TRAFFICKING DI KOLOMBIA JANGKA WAKTU 1999-2017 Savitri, Nuharani; Andari, Soca Rizky Ayu Andari; Utama, Tri Cahya
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Drug sales and planting are a form of crime that creates a real threat. This research is motivated by the number of drugs, namely cocaine which is planted in Colombia and smuggled to be sent to various countries of the world. These illegal actions led Colombia to become a country with high crime rates. Preventing crime related to drugs such as eradicating planting, and stopping drug sales is the duty of the Colombian government. But the Colombian government cannot implement it optimally so that they cooperates with UNODC. The collaboration between the Government of Colombia and UNODC is a solution to effectively eradicate the planting and distribution of drugs from Colombia. The main objective of this research is to see how effective the collaboration between UNODC and the Government of Colombia in dealing with drug trafficking issues in 1999-2017. Using the concept of effectiveness and the concept of cooperation in the regime in looking at cooperation, researchers are looking for answers to problems that question how effective collaboration between UNODC and the Colombian Government. Seeing the facts, cooperation between the two parties was declared to be less effective because despite there are developments in programs, the rate of increase in cocaine plants remained and the graph actually rose even more so in 2017
5. Combating Cyber Racism: Analisis Komparatif terhadap Implementasi Protokol Tambahan Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime tentang Cyber Racism (CETS 189) di Amerika Serikat dan Australia Tahun 2012-2016 Charlina, Riani; Utama, Tri Cahya; Farabi, Nadia
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 1, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In this globalization era, technological advances undeniably encouraged the developmentof the scope of crime along with the development of science. The phenomenon of crimecommitted in cyberspace, known as cybercrime, is one of the most dangerous crimes thatare currently faced by most people in the world. One of those crimes is racism incyberspace or what so-called cyber racism. The United States and Australia are the twolargest countries out of the Council of Europe member countries which committed toovercome cyber racism by ratifying the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime andadditional protocol concerning cyber racism (CETS 189). Nonetheless, there are somedifferences in the implementation of this convention between the United States andAustralia in overcoming cyber racism. This study aims to determine factor that influencesthe differences in the implementation of CETS 189 in the United States and Australia.Using culturalist approach as an analytical lens, this study argues that national law is thecause of the differences in the implementation of CETS 189 in the United States andAustralia. It is affected by cultural factor in which the United States has liberal perceptionregarding freedom of speech, while Australia tends to provide some limits on freedom ofspeech.
Kontribusi Kuwait Dalam Mediasi Konflik Qatar Dengan Arab Saudi 2017-2019 Dewi, Nabilah Ratna; Utama, Tri Cahya; Pattipelhy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2017 there was a diplomatic crisis among members of The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), specifically between Saudi Arabia and its regional allies, namely the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain, Yemen and Qatar. The crisis caused Saudi Arabia and several of its allies to blockade Qatar. This study aims to analyze the contribution of Kuwait as a mediator in the conflict between Qatar and Saudi Arabia. The data collection method used is a secondary method. This study uses qualitative data analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that as a form of contribution in resolving the Arab-Qatar conflict, Kuwait made several efforts, namely: efforts through bilateral meetings with conflicting parties and efforts through the GCC Summit. Kuwait's mediation efforts met a bright spot at the 41st GCC Summit in 2021 which was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This summit resulted in a peace agreement between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The causes of Kuwait's contribution to mediating the conflict between Qatar and Saudi Arabia can be divided into two factors, namely: internal and external. Internal factors consist of political and economic factors. The external factors are related to regional security.
Pria sebagai Privileged Allies dalam Gerakan Feminis HeForShe untuk Memperjuangkan Hak Pekerja Wanita di Indonesia Ramadhaniati, Shintya Giri; Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Henriette; Utama, Tri Cahya
Martabat: Jurnal Perempuan dan Anak Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/martabat.2021.5.2.400-433

Abstract

Abstract: Gender inequality is a problem faced throughout the world, including in Indonesia, where the patriarchal system causes women to often get injustice from various sectors, especially the work sector. In 2014, UN Women initiated the formation of HeForShe by making men as agents of change so that women can live equally without discrimination. This research then aims to see why the HeForShe organization involves men in efforts to address gender inequality in Indonesia. This research also uses qualitative methods with various data sources from the HeForShe organization, the Government of Indonesia and the Ministry of PPPA. The theory used is Liberal Feminists with the concept of men as privileged allies. The results of this study indicate that men as privileged allies in the struggle for the rights of women workers in Indonesia. The support provided by Indonesian men currently varies from learning about gender equality to building movements to support the elimination of violence against women. It is through this contribution that women's voices will be heard and gender equality actions will be better realized. Keywords: Indonesia, Gender Inequality, HeForShe, Privileged Allies, Equality, Rights of Women Workers Abstrak: Ketidaksetaraan gender merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia dimana sistem patriarki menyebabkan wanita seringkali mendapatkan ketidakadilan dari berbagai sektor terutama sektor pekerjaan. Pada tahun 2014, UN Women menginisiasikan terbentuknya HeForShe dengan menjadikan pria sebagai agen perubahan agar wanita bisa hidup setara tanpa diskriminasi. Penelitian ini kemudian bertujuan untuk melihat mengapa organisasi HeForShe melibatkan pria dalam upaya penanganan ketidaksetaraan gender di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan berbagai sumber data dari organisasi HeForShe, Pemerintah Indonesia serta KemenPPPA. Teori yang digunakan adalah Feminis Liberal dengan konsep pria sebagai privileged allies. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pria berperan sebagai privileged allies dalam perjuangan hak pekerja wanita di Indonesia. Dukungan yang diberikan pria Indonesia saat ini sangat beragam mulai dari mempelajari mengenai kesetaraan gender sampai membangun gerakan untuk mendukung penghapusan kekerasan terhadap wanita. Melalui kontribusi inilah suara wanita akan lebih didengar dan kesetaraan gender akan terwujud dengan lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Indonesia, Ketidaksetaraan Gender, HeForShe, Privileged Allies, Kesetaraan, Hak Pekerja Wanita.
Keterlibatan Indonesia Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Muslim Moro di Filipina Tahun 1990-2013 Nugroho, Robby; Utama, Tri Cahya
Journal of International Relations Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The seeds of the Moro conflict in the Southern Philippines have emerged since the colonialm period. In 1990 the conflict escalated, so that many residents of the Southern Philippines, who are predominantly Muslim, founded resistance organizations. All of this is aimed at fighting or defending his rights against his own government. Therefore, the Moro people are considered by the Philippine government as a threat. The continuity of this conflict resulted in the instability of the Philippines and also affected the Philippines' relations with other countries. Indonesia, as a neighboring country and a region with the Philippines, has helped to resolve the conflict between the Philippine government and the MNLF. This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s involvement in resolving the Southern Philippines conflict. The analysis of this research uses the constructivist concept of identity with qualitative research methods that are descriptive and uses literature studies in data collection. The results of the study indicate that Indonesia's involvement in resolving the Southern Philippines conflict is based on reasons of geographical proximity and the similarity of Islamic religious identity.
Co-Authors Andari, Soca Rizky Ayu Andari Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Dewi Ayu Wulandari, Dewi Ayu Dewi, Nabilah Ratna Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Ika Riswanti Putranti Lintang Suproboningrum Marten Hanura, Marten Mohamad Rosyidin Nadia Farabi, Nadia Nugroho, Robby Pattipeilhy, Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipelhy, Shary Charlotte Henriette Ramadhaniati, Shintya Giri Reni Windiani Riani Charlina, Riani Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Savitri, Nuharani Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi