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Pemeriksaan Status Gizi dan Edukasi Nutrisi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rita halim halim; Attiya Istarini; Patrick William Gading; Deri Mulyadi; Hanina Hanina
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Hampir sebagian besar (50%) pasien hipertensi memiliki faktor risiko kardiovaskuler , yaitu diabetes, dislipidemia, overweight dan obesitas, hiperurisemia dan sindroma metabolik. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada penyakit hipertensi adalah dengan melakukan pemantauan status gizi dan pengaturan pola makan pada pasien hipertensi. Pada pasien hipertensi pengaturan pola makan bertujuan untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah, mencegah komplikasi organ-organ vital, mencegah penyakit stroke dan PJK, mencegah kematian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi

SKRINING FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA OBESITAS DAN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK UNJA SMART UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Mirna Iskandar; Samsirun Halim; Patrick William Gading
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i2.28503

ABSTRACTCognitive function is the mental ability or process to gain knowledge and understanding through thought and experience. Hypertension and obesity are risk factors for cognitive disorders, where high blood pressure and excess fat accumulation can cause damage to brain blood vessels. Losing the ability to function cognitively causes humans to lose the ability to integrate with their environment. The aim of this community service is to screen for cognitive disorders in the Jambi University Academic Community who suffer from hypertension and obesity. Implementation of community service activities in August 2023 located at the BPU UNJA SMART Clinic, Jambi University. Types of activities include health education, laboratory examinations and health consultations. There were 43 participants who took part in the entire series of community service activities, most of whom are staff and lecturers at Jambi University. The mean age of participants was 45.6 Â± 10.2 years. Of the total participants suffering from hypertension, 11 people (25.6%) and obesity were 27 people (62.8%). From cognitive function screening, all community service participants had normal cognitive function. Of all community service participants who underwent screening, the incidence of obesity was quite high, but there were no cognitive function disorders.Keywords: Screening. Cognitive, hypertension, obesity ABSTRAKFungsi kognitif adalah kemampuan mental atau proses untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman melalui pikiran dan pengalaman. Penyakit obesitas dan hipertensi adalah faktor resiko terjadinya gangguan kognitif, dimana tekanan darah yang tinggi serta penumpukan lemak berlebih berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan pembuluh darah otak. Sehingga kehilangan kemampuan fungsi kognitif menyebabkan manusia kehilangan kemampuan untuk dapat berintegrasi dengan lingkunganya. Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk skrinning gangguan kognitif pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Jambi yang menderitapenyakit obesitas dan hipertensi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bulan Agustus 2023 yang berlokasi di Klinik BPU UNJA SMART Universitas Jambi. Jenis kegiatan berupa penyuluhan Kesehatan, pemeriksaan laboratorium dan konsultasi Kesehatan. Peserta yang mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 43 orang, sebagian besar dari tenaga pendidik dan dosen pengajar. Rerata umur peserta Jambi. Rerata umur peserta 45,6 Â±10,2 tahun. D45,6 Â±10,2 tahun. Dari keseluruhan peserta yang menderita hipertensi ari keseluruhan peserta yang menderita hipertensi adalah 11 orang (25,6%) dan obesitas adalah 27 orang (62,8%). Dari skrinning fungsi kognitif, seluruh peserta adalah 11 orang (25,6%) dan obesitas adalah 27 orang (62,8%). Dari skrinning fungsi kognitif, seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat memiliki fungsi kognitif nopengabdian masyarakat memiliki fungsi kognitif normal. Dari seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat yang rmal. Dari seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat yang melakukan skrining, kejadian obesitas cukup tinggi, namun belum terdapat adanya gangguan fungsi kognitif. melakukan skrining, kejadian obesitas cukup tinggi, namun belum terdapat adanya gangguan fungsi kognitif.Kata kunci: Skrinning kognitif, hipertensi, obesitas Â

INJURY AND OSTEOARTHRITIS OUTCOME SCORE (KOOS) DI DESA MARO SEBO, KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA, KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI, PROVINSI JAMBI Humaryanto; Mirna Iskandar; Patrick William Gading; Budi Justitia; Deri Mulyadi
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.29889

ABSTRACTOsteoarthritis (OA) is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by several changes as a result of metabolic disturbance. Primary OA is idiopathic, mainly degenerative, and occurs with age. Upon establishing the diagnosis of OA renders the condition itself to be irreversible, but it is possible to halt the progress of the current OA from reaching later and more debilitating stage. The knowledge and awareness of an individual to seek out treatment for potential OA and recognition of OA symptoms are therefore essential in catching the disease when it is still in the earler stages. Among the self-assessment tools available for the general public is the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), which contains questions that assess the disability of caused by OA specifically of the knee joint. Desa Maro Sebo is a rural area where the majority of residents’ occupation is farming. Musculoskeletal complaints are quite prevalent and troublesome as their day-to-day productivity entails a high level of physical activity and mobility. Enhanced understanding in the symptoms of OA can improve earlier self-awareness about OA particularly of the knee. The method to achieve this is to introduce the KOOS questionnaire and demonstrate how it can be used as a tool for self-assessment by inviting at-risk members of the population to fill the questionnaire with each of their present conditions regarding their knee joints. This community service event was attended by 75 residents, ages 31 – 76 years old, with mean KOOS score of 76,68. The event proved that KOOS is a feasible self-assessment tool to be used for self assessment of symptoms of knee OA.Keywords: Osteoarthritis, self-assessment, knee injury, outcome score ABSTRAKOsteoarthritis (OA) adalah penyakit muskuloskeletal yang terjadi karena beberapa perubahan sebagai akibat dari gangguan metabolisme. OA primer terjadi secara idiopatik, sebagai penyakit degeneratif yang muncul karena penuaan. Apabila diagnosis OA sudah tegak maka OA tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun derajatnya dapat dihambat untuk tidak terjadi progresifitas ke derajat yang makin parah. Maka, peranan dari pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan individu masing-masing sangat penting dalam penilaian sendiri (self-assessment) mengenai kesehatan sendinya. Desa Maro Sebo terdiri atas warga dengan mata pencaharian utama masyarakatnya adalah bertani dan berkebun, maka keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal adalah permasalahan yang dapat menghambat produktifitas kerja dan kualias hidup sehari-hari. Peningkatan pemahaman cara mengenai cara menilai kesehatan sendi lutut secara mandiri, salah satunya dengan memperkenalkan cara mengisi kuesioner KOOS, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan warga untuk menghindari terjadinya atau memberatnya OA pada lutut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai peningkatan pengetahuan ini adalah dengan mengundang masyarakat untuk memperkenalkan dan mendemonstrasikan cara mengisi kuesioner KOOS. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dihadiri oleh 75 warga, dengan rentang usia 31 – 76 tahun, dan rata-rata skor KOOS 76,68. Kegiatan ini memperoleh simpulan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan dengan memperkenalkan kuesioner KOOS cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai gejala awal yang dapat muncul karena penyakit OA, khususnya OA lutut.Kata kunci: osteoarthritis, penilaian diri, skor luaran, sendi lutut

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI DI KLINIK UNJA SMART Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Mirna Iskandar; Samsirun Halim; Patrick William Gading
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.33375

ABSTRACTHypertension management strategies include non-pharmacological therapy such as lifestyle and diet modifications. These two methods are the initial stages in targeting blood pressure reduction. Some of the challenges in controlling blood pressure that arise from individuals include the lack of knowledge about hypertension and the difficulty of changing lifestyle. This community service aims to increase public knowledgeabout hypertension. Implementation of community service activities in August 2023 located at the UNJA SMART Clinic, Jambi University in the form of health education. This service activity was carried out at the UNJA SMART Pratama Clinic involving 43 participants. Before and after implementing health education, a pre-test and posttest were carried out. After carrying out univariate analysis, it was found that participants' knowledge of hypertension had increased by 86%. In Community Service activities at the UNJA SMART Pratama Clinic, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about hypertension, complications and prevention.Keywords: Hypertension, Complications, Knowledge ABSTRAKStrategi tatalaksana hipertensi meliputi terapi non farmakologi seperti modifikasi gaya hidup dan diet. Kedua cara ini merupakan tahap awal dalam target penurunan tekanan darah. Beberapa tantangan dalam pengendalian tekanan darah yang berasal dari individu diantaranya rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi dan sulitnya mengubah pola hidup. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bulan Agustus 2023 yang berlokasi di Klinik UNJA SMART Universitas Jambi berupa penyuluhan Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama UNJA SMART dengan melibatkan 43 orang peserta. Sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dilakukan analisis univariat, didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit hipertensi sebanyak 86%. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Klinik Pratama UNJA SMART, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit hipertensi, komplikasi dan cara pencegahnnya. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Komplikasi, Pengetahuan

Overview of Learning Motivation and Learning Strategies of Students In The Medical Study Program Sholahuddin Tumanggor; Hasna Dewi; Patrick William Gading; Rina Nofri Enis; Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v4i3.38958

ABSTRACT Background: Medical education is not easy and requires concentration and a strong will to be able to complete all stages of education. Students must have strong motivation and learning strategies that are considered to have contributed to the success of the learning process because of a lack of motivation and strategy in learning. With that, motivation and learning strategies influence a person's activities to achieve the results he wants. Method: This research is included in the category of associative research using a quantitative approach. The sample is 285 undergraduate students of the Medical Education Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences active in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The data analysis technique used is univariate analysis. Results: The results show that 75.5% of students from the class of 2020 have moderate learning motivation, 86.6% of students from the class of 2021 have moderate learning motivation, 72.8% of the class of 2020 students have moderate learning strategies, and 90.3% of the class of 2021 students have moderate learning strategies. Conclusion: Most of the 2020 and 2021 active Medical Education Study Program undergraduate students at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year have moderate motivation and learning strategies. Keywords: learning motivation; learning strategy; medical student

Exercise-Based Rehabilitation to Improve Extremity Muscle Strength in Stroke Survivors: A Study at H. Abdul Manap Regional Hospital (2022–2024) Howir Riyelma, Gina; Lailan; Rina Nofri Enis; Patrick William Gading; Tia Wida Ekaputri
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Medical Studies (Ongoing Issue)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v5i2.46085

Background: Exercise therapy is a medical rehabilitation intervention to increase upper and lower extremity muscle strength in post-stroke patients. Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of stroke patients at H. Abdul Manap Jambi Regional Hospital in 2022–2024, including age, gender, and history of comorbidities (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia). In addition, this study identifies muscle strength before and after exercise therapy and analyzes the effect of therapy duration on increasing muscle strength. Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Secondary data were obtained from medical records of stroke patients at H. Abdul Manap Jambi Regional Hospital from 2022 to 2024. The sample consisted of 52 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-test or Wilcoxon test based on the normality test. Results: Exercise therapy significantly increased upper and lower extremity muscle strength after exercise therapy (p <0.05). Most patients experienced improvement on the Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) scale, especially in the lower extremities, with a dominant increase from scores 2 to 3 and 4. Conclusion: Exercise therapy significantly increases upper and lower extremity muscle strength in post-stroke patients. Therefore, it can be recommended in rehabilitation to optimize motor function recovery.

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