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Sikap Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi terhadap Pelajaran Matematika dan Sains Amelia Dwi Fitri; Jelpa Periantalo; Attiya Istarini
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT Background : Attitude that’s performed by someone can predict behaviors of the future. It shows what person will do in coming activities. Human’s attitude towards certain subject represents an important predictor that brings to academic achievement. Students who mayor in the medical faculty are the ones who naturally are interested in the subjects of mathematics and Natural science in their school. These subjects represent the main lessons that the medical students learn, even those subjects become parts of tested component selection in the entrance examination of new students. Positive attitude owned by students who have a great interest in those subjects make someone pleased in learning activities, and will cause good learning achievment. In fact, what are learnt in their interests of mathematics and science represent a condition of the lecture activities in the medical faculty. The purpose of this research is to show descriptions of Medical Students’ attitudes towards Mathematics and Science subjects. It consists of general and component descriptions about Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Methods : This is a descriptive research. Subjects of the researh are taken from population of the Medical Students of Jambi University the year 2013. The population of the research consists of 142 students, 45 males and 97 females. The research instrument uses attitude scale towards Mathematics and Natural Science. It has face, logic and construct validity. It has 0,92 parallel test reliability that consists of 12 items. Result : Medical students have positive attitudes towards Biology. They have neutral attitude towards Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. There are greater positive attitude towards Biology. Very small numbers of students have negative attitude towards this subject. On Mathematics, there are more students who have positive attitude rather than negative ones. On Physics, there are twice numbers of students who have negative attitudes than positive ones. On chemistry, there are many students have positive attitudes. Conclusion: Medical students feel that learning Biology is easy and simple subject. They evaluate it positively. They think that Biology is an important and useful subject. They are always ready waiting for learning this subject in class. They feel very comfortable with this subject. Keywords: Attitude, Scale, Validity, Academic Achievement, Mathematics Science

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENJAGA ANAK SEHAT DAN BAHAGIA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Nindya Aryanty; Attiya Istarini; Ima Maria; Susan Tarawifa; Adelina Fitri
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on learning methods, namely from face-to-face to distance learning. Digital devices can provide highly sophisticated learning opportunities for early childhood. However, in conditions of activity restrictions during the pandemic, people have a tendency to use digital devices as a means of education, entertainment, and social interaction, which means that they also increase the duration of screen time in their daily lives. According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), the maximum screen time for toddlers is 1 hour per day. Excessive screen time in children has been shown to be associated with behavioral health problems. The level of parental knowledge regarding the allowed screen time duration is quite good. This can be seen from the survey results where, after giving the material, respondents who have children in the 3-5 year age group who know the screen time duration is less than 1 hour are around 84.7% of respondents, where before receiving the material only 63.4% of respondents . Meanwhile, for respondents who have children aged 6-12 years as much as 77.1% know screen time after getting the material, where previously only 63.9%. It can be concluded that the implementation of this counseling was able to increase the knowledge of parents about the impact of excessive use of gadgets so as to prevent the adverse effects of gadgets such as negative behavior, obesity, and internet or gadget addiction. In addition, it is necessary to conduct counseling on the adverse effects of using gadgets in the adolescent and adult age groups. Keywords: COVID-19, Child Health, Screen Time ABSTRAK Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki dampak pada metode pembelajaran yaitu dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh. Perangkat digital dapat memberikan peluang belajar yang sangat canggih bagi anak usia dini. Namun dalam kondisi pembatasan aktivitas selama pandemi, masyarakat memiliki kecenderungan untuk menggunakan perangkat digital sebagai sarana pendidikan, hiburan, dan interaksi sosial, yang artinya turut meningkatkan durasi screen time dalam keseharian. Menurut American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP), durasi screen time pada balita maksimal 1 jam per hari. Durasi screen time yang berlebihan pada anak-anak telah diketahui memiliki asosiasi terhadap permasalahan perilaku kesehatan. Tingkat pengetahuan orang tua mengenai durasi screen time yang diperbolehkan sudah cukup baik. Ini terlihat dari hasil survey dimana, setelah pemberian materi, pada responden yang memiliki anak di kelompok usia 3-5 tahun yang mengetahui durasi screen time kurang dari 1 jam adalah sekitar 84,7% responden, dimana sebelum mendapat materi hanya 63,4% responden. Sedangkan untuk responden yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 tahun sebanyak 77,1% mengetahui screen time setelah mendapatkan materi, dimana sebelumnya hanya 63,9%. Dapat disimpulkan pelaksanaan penyuluhan ini ternyata dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para orang tua mengenai dampak penggunaan gadget berlebihan sehingga mencegah terjadinya efek buruk gadget seperti perilaku negatif, obesitas, dan kecanduan internet atau gadget. Selain itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan dampak buruk penggunaan gadget pada kelompok usia remaja dan dewasa. Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Kesehatan Anak, Screen Time

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SUBTIPE GEJALA MOTORIK PENYAKIT PARKINSON Attiya Istarini; Yuliarni Syafrita; Restu Susanti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v5i1.649

Background: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that manifests as movement disorders. Based on motor symptoms, PD is classified into subtypes of tremor and postural instability gait disorders (PIGD). The motor symptoms subtype is a predictor of disease progression, therapeutic response, and quality of life for Parkinson's patients. The purpose of this study is to identify some factors that influence motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.Methods: This research use cross sectional design. Samples were selected by consecutive sampling method that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research subjects were 58 people. Statistical analysis using SPSS. p values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: This research include 58 patients, 55.2% were men with range of age 63.5 ± 8.5 years old. The mean age at onset was 57.9 ± 9.5 years and duration of disease 6.1 ± 4.6 years. Motor symptoms 53.4% dominant tremor. There was a significant relationship between disease stage and motor symptom subtypes (p <0.001). There is no relationship between the patient's age, age at onset and duration of the disease with motor symptom subtypes.Conclusions: There is a relationship between disease stage and motor symptom. The patient's age, age at onset and duration of the disease are not related to the motor symptoms of Parkinson's patients.

Pemeriksaan Status Gizi dan Edukasi Nutrisi Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rita halim halim; Attiya Istarini; Patrick William Gading; Deri Mulyadi; Hanina Hanina
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Hampir sebagian besar (50%) pasien hipertensi memiliki faktor risiko kardiovaskuler , yaitu diabetes, dislipidemia, overweight dan obesitas, hiperurisemia dan sindroma metabolik. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya komplikasi kardiovaskuler pada penyakit hipertensi adalah dengan melakukan pemantauan status gizi dan pengaturan pola makan pada pasien hipertensi. Pada pasien hipertensi pengaturan pola makan bertujuan untuk menstabilkan tekanan darah, mencegah komplikasi organ-organ vital, mencegah penyakit stroke dan PJK, mencegah kematian dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hipertensi

CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING POLYNEUROPATHY Attiya Istarini; Indra, Syarif
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) merupakan penyakit neuropati autoimun kronik. CIDP klasik ditandai dengan hilangnya persepsi sensorik dan kelemahan anggota gerak secara progresif dan disertai hilangnya refleks selama lebih dari 8 minggu. Penyakit ini cukup jarang terjadi, namun apabila tidak di tatalaksana dengan tepat dapat menyebabkan kecacatan. Diagnosis CIDP ditegakkan berdasarkan gejala klinis, pemeriksaan analisa LCS, dan pemeriksaan elektrodiagnostik. Pilihan terapi CIDP yang cukup efektif dan terjangkau adalah kortikosteroid, dimana obat ini berfungsi menekan inflamasi dengan menghambat aktivitas sel T. Prognosis CIDP relatif baik pada pasien usia muda, gejala kelemahan otot proksimal, respon terhadap terapi steroid, dan dari studi elektrofisiologi terdapat perlambatan conduction velocities yang ringan

HUBUNGAN SCREEN TIME DENGAN KEJADIAN MIGRAIN PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI ANGKATAN 2018 Mauli Datul Hasanah; Ima Maria; Mirna Marhami Iskandar; Attiya Istarini; Patrick William Gading
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v2i1.18088

ABSTRACT Background: Migraine is one of the most common primary headache complaints. Migraine can occur due to trigger factors including foods with certain ingredients (such as tyramine, chocolate), menstrual cycles, weather, sleep patterns, bright light, and screen time. Screen time is the total time spent viewing or watching gadget screens such as televisions, computers (laptops), smartphones, tablets and video games. Objectives: To determine the relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional design. Respondents consisted of 93 medical students at Jambi University Batch 2018 who were taken by the total sampling method and had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Screen time data and migraine incidence were assessed using a questionnaire. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was tested by chi-square test and processed with SPSS version 25. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between screen time and the incidence of migraine. Conclusions: the longer the use of screen time, the higher the incidence of migraine in medical students at Jambi University batch 2018. Keywords: Migraine, Screen time ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Migrain merupakan salah satu keluhan nyeri kepala primer yang paling sering ditemukan. Kejadian migrain dapat terjadi karena adanya faktor pemicu diantaranya makanan dengan kandungan tertentu (seperti tiramin, cokelat), siklus menstruasi, cuaca, pola tidur, cahaya yang terang, dan screen time. Screen time adalah waktu total yang dihabiskan untuk melihat atau menonton layar gadget seperti televisi, komputer (laptop), smartphone, tablet dan video game. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 93 mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi Angkatan 2018 yang diambil dengan metode total sampling dan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data screen time dan kejadian migrain dinilai dengan kuisioner. Analisis hubungan antara dua variabel diuji dengan uji chi-square dan diolah dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara screen time dengan kejadian migrain. Kesimpulan: Semakin lama penggunaan screen time maka akan meningkatkan kejadian migrain pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi angkatan 2018. Kata kunci: Migrain, Screen time

HUBUNGAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN NEUTROPHIL TO LYMPHOCYTE RATIO (NLR) DENGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN COVID-19 DI RSUD H. ABDUL MANAP JAMBI TAHUN 2021 Etina Fadhila; Donny Kostradi; Attiya Istarini
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i1.27182

ABSTRACT Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was initially found in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. Simple hematology laboratory tests such as Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) measurements are used to describe the prognosis of patients in various clinical circumstances. This study aims to describe the correlation between NLR test results with the severity degree of COVID-19 patients without pregnancy and comorbid in RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi from January to December 2021. Methods: The research used a retrospective cross-sectional method. NLR data were collected from medical records and laboratory tests of COVID-19 patients. The Spearman test was used for bivariate analysis. Results: There were 38 samples in this study, with the majority of the patient with NLR <3,13 (58%) and patients with mild and moderate COVID-19 severity (39,5%). Based on the statistical test between NLR and COVID-19, the severity degree gets p-value= = 0,001 with r-correlation= = 0,829. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a strong correlation between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) with Covid-19 severity degree patients without pregnancy and comorbid in RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi from January to December 2021. Keywords: COVID-19, NLR, Severity Degree, Characteristic ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei, China pada Desember 2019. Pemeriksaan laboratorium Hematologi sederhana seperti pengukuran Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dapat digunakan sebagai faktor untuk menentukan prognosis pasien COVID-19 dalam berbagai kondisi klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hasil pemeriksaan Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 tanpa kehamilan dan komorbid di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi pada bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode retrospective cross sectional dengan melihat data rekam medis dan pemeriksaan laboratorium pasien COVID-19. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil: Dari 38 sampel penelitian, persentase terbanyak sampel adalah pasien dengan hasil perhitungan NLR <3,13 (58%) dan pasien dengan derajat keparahan COVID-19 ringan dan sedang (39,5%). Berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh p-value <0,001 dan r-korelasi adalah 0,829. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan sangat kuat antara hasil pemeriksaan Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) dengan derajat keparahan pasien COVID-19 tanpa kehamilan dan komorbid di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Jambi pada bulan Januari hingga Desember tahun 2021. Kata Kunci : COVID-19, NLR, Derajat Keparahan, Karakteristik

Evaluasi Bagian Tubuh Saat Duduk Lama dan Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh Khairi Wilda Prihati; Lailan Lailan; Attiya Istarini
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i3.28431

ABSTRACT Background: Low back pain is a pain in the lower back in the lumbosacral part of the spine from the first lumbar vertebra to the first sacral bone. Based on national surveys in Australia and the United States. Methode: The type of research used is analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of samples is 100 samples with the criteria of employees who work in a long sitting position that is more than 4 hours. Results: The results of the study of 100 respondents found that the body parts were painful when sitting for a long time, namely the waist as many as 70 people (70%). Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh experienced complaints of low back pain as many as 63 people (63%). Found a significant relationship between the variable duration of sitting and the variable degree of disability. Conclusion: Office employees in the city of Sungai Penuh have many complaints of low back pain. Keywords: Low back pain, Parts of body, Sitting duration, Degree of disability ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) merupakan nyeri pada bagian punggung bawah di bagian lumbosacral tulang belakang dari vertebra lumbal pertama ke tulang sacral pertama. Berdasarkan survei Nasional di Australia dan Amerika Serikat. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analisis dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purvosive sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 sampel dengan kriteria pegawai yang bekerja dengan posisi duduk lama yaitu >4 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 100 responden didapatkan bagian tubuh yang nyeri saat duduk lama yaitu bagian pinggang sebanyak 70 orang (70%). Pegawai perkantoran di kota sungai penuh mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sebanyak 63 orang (63%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel durasi duduk dan variabel derajat disabilitas. Kesimpulan: Pegawai perkantoran di Kota Sungai Penuh banyak mengalami keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Kata kunci: Nyeri punggung bawah, Bagian tubuh, Durasi duduk, Derajat disabilitas

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Identification on Suspected Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Hanina, Hanina; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Iskandar, Mirna Marhami; Istarini, Attiya; Miranda, Melly; Dewi, Hasna; Juniati, Rianita; Fairuz, Fairuz
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.38458

Background: Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) is Tuberculosis infection in organs other than the lungs, like pleura, lymph nodes, abdomen, genitourinary tract, skin, joints and bones, or meninges. The Diagnosis of EPTB is still challenging because symptoms of EPTB is vary, location EPTB is an inaccessible site, and paucibacillary smear. We wanted to know the Mycobacterium tuberculosis identification using the qPCR method on samples of EPTB suspects. Methods: This research was a descriptive research with laboratory experiments. Subjects in this study were all cases of suspected EPTB with clinically diagnosed, thoraks radiographs, colonoscopy, and formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE). DNA extraction was carried out according to PureLink® Genomic dna extraction kit instructions. The PCR volume 20 ul with 2x QuantiNova SYBR Green PCR Kit, M.tuberculosis Primer IS 6110, and DNA Sample. QPCR temperatures was done with predenaturation at 95 °C for 3 minutes, and followed 45 cycles, consist of denaturation at 95 °C for 15 seconds, annealing at 60 °C for 30 seconds dan extenstion at 72 °C for 30 seconds. PCR was performed with positive and negative controls, and data analysis was based on positive and negative ct controls. Results: From 30 suspect EPTB samples, there are males (56,67%), with age 36-55 yo (50%), site of samples most from gastrointestines (70%), and there are 6 samples (20%) with positive qPCR. Conclusion: qPCR methods can be used for EPTB diagnosis.

The Relationship Between Carbohydrate Intake and Physical Activity with Body Mass Index in Medical Students Suzan, Raihanah; Syofira, Novianti; Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Halim, Rita; Istarini, Attiya
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i1.41056

Background: The Body Mass Index (BMI) of medical students is influenced by dietary habits, lifestyle choices, and socio-cultural factors. The unique lifestyle and academic pressures faced by medical students make it essential to understand the relationship between carbohydrate intake, physical activity, and BMI in this population. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 102 medical students at Jambi University, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), a 2x24-hour food recall questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements of height and weight. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman correlation test. Results: The majority of respondents had low carbohydrate intake (85.3%), moderate physical activity levels (52.9%), and normal BMI (44.1%). Spearman correlation analysis showed no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and BMI (p = 0.3, r = 0.1). However, a statistically significant negative correlation was found between physical activity and BMI (p < 0.001, r = -0.43), indicating that higher physical activity levels are associated with lower BMI. Conclusion: This study found no significant relationship between carbohydrate intake and BMI but identified a negative correlation between physical activity and BMI among medical students. These findings highlight the importance of promoting physical activity as the key factor in maintaining a healthy BMI.

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