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Journal : Partner

IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI SALMONELLA SP DAN JUMLAH TOTAL KONTAMINAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA IKAN KEMBUNG (Scomber sp) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR INPRES DAN OEBA Ni Sri Yuliani; Ewaldus Wera; Petrus Malo Bulu
Partner Vol 16, No 1 (2009): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v16i1.49

Abstract

Bacteria Identification Salmonella Sp And Full Scale Kontaminan Bacteria Coliform In Puffed Up Fish (Scomber Sp) That Sold At Inpres And Oeba Market. This study was about identification of salmonella bacteria and the total contaminant of colliform bacteria in kembung fish/ scomber sp that was sold in Inpres and Oeba Traditional Market. This study had been conducted for about 7 month in Kesmavet Laboratory, UPTD P2H Oesapa. Fifteen samples were taken randomly in each market, so that the total of  the sample were 30. The variables, which observed, were salmonella bacteria contaminant and the counting of colliform in kembung fish and physical observationof the fish. The data, which was collected from the results of examination and observation, were then analyzed descriptively. The result of the study showed that the total contaminant of colliform bacteria was 36 X 105 sel gram -1 in Inpres Market and 72 X 105 sel gram in Oeba Market, while there was no sign of Salmonella sp presents. This character was observed onmedia of XLD Agar, TSI Agar and LIA Agar so that the growth of bacteria colonizes in Inpres Market as well as in Oeba Market were prohibited. Key Words. : Kembung Fish, Contaminant, Colliform and Salmonella Bacteria
Analysis Jaringan Sosial Perdagangan Ternak Babi Terhadap Penyebaran Penyakit Classical Swine Fever atau Hog cholera di Kabupaten Sikka Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), Indonesia. Petrus Malo Bulu; Ewaldus Wera; Margaretha Sikko
Partner Vol 24, No 1 (2019): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v24i1.361

Abstract

Classical Swine Fever (CSF) is a fatal viral disease of both domestic pigs and wild boar. This disease has become endemic in some districts in Nusa Tenggara Timur. The disease has caused huge economic lossess to pig farmers in NTT including in the district of Sikka in 2017 that was estimated at approximately sixty billion rupiah. Little is known how this disease introduced and transmitted into the region. This research was aimed to identify and analyze the movement of pigs through the market chain as a pathway to spread the disease from outside and within the district of Sikka.A total of 57 respondents were interviewed in this study involved sellers and buyers in the markets (4 buyers and 4 sellers in each market-a total of 32 people), suppliers of pigs (10 people), and pig farmers as many as 5 respondents per village (3 villages selected purposively). A face-to-face interview was conducted to obtain information from the respondents.This study found 5 actors that had the highest Out-Degree values including S5, D1, F24, K1, and P1. The study also found four actors that had the highest betweeness centrality in the network including actors D1, D16, F3 and F30 with their degree of Betweenness centrality of 1532,4, 1265.1, 823.5, dan 738.1 respectively. The network density was 0,12, and diameter was 7. Average geodesic distance was 2,94 (1.26), and overall clustering coefficient of the network was 0,61. The in and out-degree values in the current study suggest that pigs were moving in and out of the areas through the movement of sellers and buyers. The results of the study found that market sellers and buyers are actively moving through the market network, and therefore could potentially contribute to the spread of CSF in Sikka, if an outbreak occurred in the region. This study also found that there was potential movement of pigs in different villages in Sikka through the directed links or ties, which could contribute to the transmission and spread of CSF.