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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner Partner Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production
Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu, Cardial L.O.
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Veterinary

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Effects of Fishmeal or Urea Supplementation on Ruminal Fibre Digestion and Passage Kinetics in Bali Cows Jelantik, IGN; Leo-Penu, C; Jeremias, J; Weisberjg, MR
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 12, No 2 (2010): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.55 KB)

Abstract

Five non-pregnant Bali cows were used in a 5x5 latin square experimental design with the objective to study the effects of supplementation of graded levels of urea or fishmeal on fibre intake and digestion kinetics in Bali cows consuming low quality tropical grass hay. The animals were given ad libitum access to grass hay or supplemented daily with two levels of urea, i.e. 38 and 74 g, or two levels of fishmeal, i.e. 156 and 312 g. The measured parameters included were intake and apparent digestibility of DM and NDF, in sacco ruminal fibre degradation, and in vivo ruminal NDF digestion and passage kinetics. Intakes of DM and NDF were significantly improved by supplementation of both urea and fishmeal with fishmeal exerted a better effect at low level of supplementation. The increase of intake was mainly associated with the significant increase of rumen in sacco degradation of NDF. However, in vivo rumen digestions of NDF and DNDF were not significantly improved by supplementation due to the increased rumen pool of NDF after protein supplementation. As a result, rumen passage and digestion rates were not affected by supplementation. The effective level of fishmeal and urea supplementation to improve the intake of low quality fibrous tropical grass hay in Bali cows were 152 g/d and 74 g/d, respectively. (Animal Production 12(2): 74-81 (2010)Key Words: Bali cows, digestion kinetics, fishmeal, urea
Dukungan Terhadap Pengembangan Hijauan Indigofera di Kabupaten Manggarai Barat: Tinjauan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Adopsi JOHANIS A JERMIAS; Cardial Leverson Leo Penu; Petrus Malo Bulu; Bernadete Koten; Melinda Moata; Mardianus Illi; Ewaldus Wera
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.475 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.1.101

Abstract

Ruminant productivity is influenced by the quality and quantity of forage. Forage plant that is prospectively developed is Indigofera which has advantages such as high nutrient content, low crude fiber, being able to live in dry areas, and low anti-nutrient. However, as an innovation, adoption, cultivation, and utilization in a sustainable manner depend on several factors. This study was aimed to investigate the potential adoption of Indigofera forage in West Manggarai Regency with a focus on the factors that influence adoption. Data were collected through observations, individual interviews, Focus Group Discussions and study of documents. The number of respondent’s farmers was 59 from seven villages in five sub-districts. The results showed that in terms of the respondent’s characteristic factors, 96.61% were in the productive age, 94.7% had a formal education background, a sufficient number of a household member and a good perception of the Indigofera. From the socioeconomic condition factor, there are introductions of innovations through different patterns involving different actors with different results which can be used as an introduction model. From the characteristic factor, Indigofera forage has higher nutritional content compared to other popular forages, easy to live in the dry land, the process of breeding and cultivation is not difficult for the profession of farmers and has proven the results of development in other regions in Indonesia. Based on the facts and analysis, it was concluded that the Indigofera plant has the potential to be widely adopted and used by farmers in the West Manggarai Regency.
UKURAN LINEAR TUBUH DAN BERAT BADAN TERNAK BABI MENURUT JENIS KELAMIN PADA KEMITRAAN PROPOSIONAL DI KELOMPOK TANI SYALOM TUATUKA Arnold C. Tabun; Melkianus D.S. Randu; Max A. Supit; Thomas Lapenangga; Cardial L. O. Leo Penu; Johanis Jermias
Partner Vol 23, No 1 (2018): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v23i1.302

Abstract

Proportional Partnership Format of Animal Husbandry Department of Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic is be applied in pigs fattening in order to improve feed management and maintenance of pigs at Syaloom Farmers Group in Tuatuka Kelurahan of East Kupang. This experiment aims to determine the effect(s) of Poliagro complete feed on linear body sizes (body length, chest circumference, height) and daily body weight gain between female and male pigs. Experimental farm method was used in the experiment in which 10 pigs are used (consist of 3 males and 7 females).Data was analysis using descriptive statistics and t-student test to compare variables of both groups by using IBM-SPSS software version 21. The results showed that after 5 months, the average linear sizes of male group (body length, chest circumference and height) were 29.33 ± 0.57; 77.67 ± 2.51 and 94.33 ± 4.04in sequentially order. While the linear sizes of the female pig's were 27.67 ± 1.53; 75.67 ± 3.21and 90.67 ± 1.52. The mean of daily weight gain of male pigs was 0.49 ± 0.01 kg/head/day and the females ones 0.46 ± 0.02 kg/head/day. Statistical analysis showed that there were no differences in linear body sizes and daily body weight gain between male and female pigs that were fed Poliagro pellet fee.
PERDAGANGAN ANTAR PULAU SAPI BALI DARI TIMOR BARAT KE DKI JAKARTA Johanis A. Jermias; Cardial Leo-Penu; Defrys R. Tulle; Tri A. Y. Foenay
Partner Vol 16, No 2 (2009): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v16i2.101

Abstract

A research was conducted for eight months to know trading system of Bali Cattle from Timor to DKI Jakarta and level of  its body weight loses. Two hundred eighteen Bali Cattle were used in this research. The research was used survey and interview method to collect the data. Data were analyzed using Qualitative Descriptive Analysis and Proc. ANOVA (SAS institute, 2000) and further tested using Least Significant Diffrence (LSD). Results showed that trading system of Bali Cattle is begun from whole saler Jakarta send money to interisland tradesman then money is continued to collectors tradesman to buy cattle, furthermore cattle is sent by interisland tradesman to whole saler Jakarta later on sell cow to cutter or consumer at Jakarta. transportation tool that used truck colt diesel motor, boat (cargo), coupled truck, trintin tronton or trinton. The level of body weight loses was very high (8.53-17.30%) and of course it significant difference (P<0.01) for every Bali cattle came from. It is concluded that places of Bali cattle lived in give a different level of body weight losesKey words: trading, bali cattle, transportasion system, body weight loses
TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETERNAK PADA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI BALI DENGAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Johanis A. Jermias; Defrys R. Tulle; Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu; I.G.N. Jelantik
Partner Vol 17, No 1 (2010): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v17i1.89

Abstract

Income Level of Farmers on Fattening Bali Cattle using Profit Share System. The research conducted during 10 months in 2009 and aimed to identify the contribution of income from fattening cattle farmers and to determine the factors affecting the level of income from such business. Sixty farmers were taken as respondents by purposive random sampling in Amarasi, Kupang regency. Data were collected through interviews with respondents and were continued with inputoutput analysis and statistical analysis using correlation analysis, regression analysis, and is equipped with the calculation of the coefficient of multiple determinations (R2). The results showed that the business was able to provide cash income to farmers amounted to Rp 281,303.08; simultaneously, the income is influenced significantly (P<0.01) by the number of fattened cattle, cattle’s age, length of fattening period, the cost of cattle’s feed, and labor costs, with a coefficient of multiple determination (R2) amounted to 85.6%.Key words: Farmer income, Bali Cattle, Fattening and Profit Share
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN OPERASIONAL RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN (RPH) OEBA PEMERINTAH KOTA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DALAM MENGHASILKAN DAGING DENGAN KUALITAS ASUH Eni Rohyati; Bernadus Ndoen; Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu
Partner Vol 17, No 2 (2010): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v17i2.62

Abstract

Based on the result of Rohyati,et al (2007), the RPH Oeba did not fulfill 82,78% of complex and operational requirements or only meet 19.25% to those standards  in producing meat with ASUH quality (Safe, hygiene, Wholesome, and Halal). Through this article, the writer tried to analyze about the appropriate level of operational activity of RPH Oeba in meat producing with ASUH quality. Some of operational in the slaughterhouse that not fulfilled those standards are: No attention for workers hygiene and animal welfare, all operational using of non-hygiene water, using nonstandardized equipments,  not appropriate based on Islamic rules, skinning and carcass handling were not done properly, slaughtering process was not following the direction of stream production, “Clean and dirty” operational activities were located in the same areas, ante mortem and postmortem inspection were not done, sick animal and productive female were also slaughtered, sick animal was not isolated in quarantine pensKeywords: slouhterhouse, Oeba, meat quality
KONSUMSI BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK KAMBING KACANG JANTAN YANG DIBERI NAUNGAN DAN TANPA NAUNGAN Merianse Djita; Bambang H. Sutanto; Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu
Partner Vol 24, No 1 (2019): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v24i1.345

Abstract

This study used 14 Kacang male goats at same age. The animals were randomly divided into two groups, namely 1) the pen with shade and 2) and the pen without shade. The results showed that Kacang goats stayed in the pen with and without shade were not different in dry matter consumption (267.25 g/d/h and 266.84 g/d/h  repectively) and organic matter consumption(178.74 g/d/h  and 180.83 g/d/h repectively). In conclusion, farmed goat Kacang in the pens with and without shade have a relatively similar consumption of dry matter and organic matter. However, water consumption of the shaded goat group was much higher compared to the unshaded goat group.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI IB TERNAK BABI SECARA MANDIRI DI DESA BAUMATA KECAMATAN TAEBENU KABUPATEN KUPANG Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu; Defrys R. Tulle; Yonas Lino
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.779 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v1i1.130

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan salah satu upaya mengoptimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat pinggiran kota melalui program pembibitan ternak babi yang mencakup perbaikan manajemen pemeliharaan induk-anak dan penyediaan pejantan unggul yang akan digunakan dalam pendirian pos pelayanan inseminasi buatan di kelompok tani Tunfe’u dan Nevotuan, Desa Baumata Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang, NTT. Beberapa kegiatan yang telah dilakukan adalah 1) melakukan pertemuan dengan para anggota kedua kelompok tani yang juga dihadiri oleh pihak pemerintahan desa untuk mensosialisasikan rencana kegiatan pengabdian yang telah disetujui oleh DIKTI untuk dilakukan dan juga merencanakan jadwal pertemuan dan kerja; 2) Pertemuan yang membicarakan pekerjaan teknis persiapan lokasi dan pembangunan kandang ; 3) Gotong-royong membangun kandang pejantan dan kandang penampungan semen; 4) Pelatihan terstruktur dengan leboh menggunakan metode hands on training.  Secara umum kegiatan IbM dinilai berjalan dengan baik walaupun. Mitra kegiatan sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan maupun kerjasama membangun kandang. Luaran yang dihasilkan antara lain 2 pos pelayan IB ternak babi yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas 2 kandang pejantan, 2 kandang penampung, 2 dummy, 2 set perlengkapan penampungan semen dan IB dan juga paling tidak 3 orang yang terampil dalam melakukan IB. Key word: Baumata, pembibitan, pengabdian, semen, Taebenu
UPAYA MENEKAN TINGKAT STRES DAN PENYUSUTAN BERAT BADAN TERNAK SAPI BALI ASAL TIMOR YANG DITRANSPORTASIKAN KELUAR NTT Cardial Leverson Octovianus Leo Penu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.784 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v3i2.280

Abstract

Pertama-tama ijinkanlah saya mengucapkan puji syukur kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa atas kesempatan yang indah ini pada Wisuda Sarjana Terapan Angkatan ke-11 dan Ahli Madya Angkatan ke-31 Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, saya dapat menyampaikan orasi ilmiah dengan judul:‘Upaya Menekan Tingkat Stres dan Penyusutan Berat Badan Ternak Sapi yang Ditransportasikan keluar NTT’Hadirin yang saya hormati,Setiap tahunnya, sekitar 50.000 hingga 60.000 ekor ternak sapi diantar-pulaukan dari Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) ke Jawa, Kalimantan maupun Sulawesi terutama Jakarta dan Jawa Barat untuk memenuhi tingginya permintaan daging (Peternakan, 2017). Penelitian kami sebelumnya menemukan rata-rata penyusutan berat badan ternak sapi hidup akibat diantar-pulaukan dari NTT ke Jakarta menggunakan kapal barang atau cargo berkisar antara 8,53% hingga 17,30% dari berat badan awal (Leo-Penu et al., 2010). Kehilangan berat badan ini lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kehilangan berat badan ternak sapi yang diantar pulaukan dari Mataram ke Jakarta, berkisar 11%-12% (Nyak and Yusdja, 2007).  Jika hitung dari 60.000 ekor sapi dengan berat rata-rata 300kg diantar-pulaukan setiap tahunnya, dengan tingkat penyusutan berat badan 8,53% hingga 17,30%, dan harga per kg berat hidup sebesar Rp39.500,- maka kerugian ekonomi yang dialami setiap tahunnya akibat aktivitas transportasi adalah berkisar 60,6 hingga 123 milyar rupiah. Suatu kerugian yang sangat signifikan hanya akibat memindahkan sapi hidup dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Bahkan kerugian ini bisa saja lebih tinggi lagi jika dihitung dengan harga sekarang yaitu Rp42.000,- per kg berat hidup. Ironinya, kerugian akibat penyusutan berat badan ini dibebankan kepada petani peternak oleh pedagang dengan menekan harga jual sapi ditingkat peternak di NTT.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH DALAM PRODUKSI PUPUK BOKHASI DAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK DI DESA TUATUKA KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR Arnold Christian Tabun; Bernadus Ndoen; Cardial L.O. Leo-Penu; Johanis A. Jermias; Try A.Y. Foenay; Devi A.J. Ndolu
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Peternakan
Publisher : Jurusan Peternakan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.267 KB) | DOI: 10.35726/jpmp.v2i2.212

Abstract

Mata pencaharian masyarakat Desa Tuatuka secara umum adalah petani yang mengelola lahan pertanian yang bersifat musiman, dengan menanam tanaman palawija dan tanaman hortikultura. Selain itu dilakukan usaha peternakan sapi dan babi dengan sistem pemeliharaan umumnya dilakukan secara semi intensif. Dengan adanya pemeliharaan ternak banyak limbah ternak berlimpah dan belum dimanfaatkan secara baik oleh masyarakat. Tujuan pelaksanaan adalah  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mitra tentang pembuatan bokashi dan pupuk cair organic menggunakan bahan dasar limbah ternak dan limbah pertanian. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan partisipatif mitra dengan serangkaian kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi plot/praktek lapang maupun pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Tuatuka adalah Pupuk Bokhasi 5000 kg, Pupuk Cair 500 liter. Hasil produksi pupuk bokhasi dan pupuk cair dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok tani sebagai alternative penggunaan pupuk anorganik dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman hortikultura.Kata Kunci: Limbah Ternak, Bokashi, Pupuk Cair Organik,
Co-Authors A.C. Tabun Arnold Ch. Tabun Bambang H. Sutanto Bernadete Koten Bernadus Ndoen Defrys R. Tulle Eni Rohyati, Eni Ewaldus Wera Gemini Ermiani Mercurina Malelak Imanuel Benu Jelantik, I Gusti Ngurah Jeremias, J Johanis A. Jermias, Johanis A. Johanis Jeremias Mardianus Illi Max A. Supit Merianse Djita Moata, Melinda R.S. Ndolu, Devi A.J. Novianti Neliyani Toelle Petrus Malo Bulu, Petrus Rikka W. Sir Sinurat, Aksi Thomas Lapenangga Tri Anggarini Foenay, Tri Anggarini Try A.Y. Foenay Twen O. Dami Dato Vinni Denivita Tome Weisberjg, MR Yoakhim Manggol Yoakim H. Manggol Yonas Lino