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Journal : JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA

Deteksi Dini Tumbuh dan Kembang Balita Sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal Posyandu Fitriahadi, Enny; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.328 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.8.2.169-177

Abstract

Most of the morbidity and mortality of children under five in Indonesia reached 44 per 1000  live births in which one is due to malnutrition, malnutrition rate increases that would have an impact on morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors related to the behavior of the minimum service posyandu child’s weight in posyandu Puskesmas South Cilacap I Cilacap. This type of research using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The study population was all posyandu which is in the South Cilacap Health Center I, which totaled 344 Cilacap district posyandu. Study sample totaled 185 posyandu defined by using simple random sampling. Data obtained by interview using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The findings indicate that knowledge of cadres, cadres attitude towards the minimum service in posyandu child’s weight is a variable that affects the behavior of the minimum service posyandu child’s weight. Conclusions from this study illustrate that the question before the current knowledge and growth monitoring sessions have a relationship between the behavior of cadres with minimal service child’s weight.
Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Menggunakan Jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon Horhoruw, Andrias; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.277 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.9.2.226-237

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerilaku menggunakan jamban merupakan cara yang paling efektif, sederhana dan murah untuk mencegah penyakit-penyakit seperti diare, tifus, kolera, disentri. Tujuan umum penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepala keluarga dalam menggunakan jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 orang kepala keluarga yang berada di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil analisis univariat menggambarkan bahwa responden dengan perilaku menggunakan jamban sebanyak 72,0%, sedangkan responden yang tidak menggunakan jamban sebanyak 28,0%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada enam variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengunaan jamban yaitu : ketersediaan sarana jamban di rumah, pengetahuan tentang penggunaan jamban, sikap terhadap penggunaan jamban, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan tokoh agama. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda diperoleh bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah dukungan tokoh agama (OR=19,116).Kata kunci : perilaku. kepala keluarga,penggunaan jambanABSTRACTHead of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon regency, Ambonmunicipality; Behavior of using toilet is the most effective and simple to prevent several kind of disease such as diarrhea, typhoid, cholera, and dysentery.. The purpose of this study is to examine factors influencing toward head of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village Teluk Ambon Regency Ambon Municipality. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectional design. Study population consisted of 93 head of households chosen by using a simple random sampling. The data was collected by interview and observation. The findings showed that as much as 72,0% head of households have used toilet and as much as 28,0% head of households haven’t used toilet. There are any correlation between toilet availability, knowledge of using toilet, attitude toward using toilet, communities leader support, health officials support, and religious leader support. While based on logistic regression analyze, the majority factor was influenced toward head of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon Regency is religious leader support (OR=19,116).Keywords : behavior, head of households, using toilet
Kajian Adaptasi Sosial Psikologis Pada Ibu Setelah Melahirkan (Post Partum) Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kota Semarang Cahyo, Kusyogo; Rimawati, Eti; Widagdo, Laksmono; Solikha, Dewi Amila
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.337 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.3.1.48-54

Abstract

Background: Delivery process is a big moment in women’s life and will effect to their role’s change. Psychological burden of post partum is an emotional symptoms and feeling like downhearted, insomnia, physically tired and do not know what they do with the new role. Role pressure and role could influence women’s depression development after delivery. Toavoid the physically tired, emotional increased and psychological crisis, human should learn to face the problem effectively by adaptation mechanism or adjustment. Family, friend and parent have important role in social system of delivery’s mother. The aim of research is to examine the socio-psychological adaptation among delivery’s mothers in In-patient department RSUD Kota Semarang.Method: The research design is qualitative study by emic dimension approach. The informants are ten mothers who had delivered 2 days, 2 nurses, and ten people from family delivery’s mother. Data collecting was conducted by in-depth interview with interview guideline. Data analysis was done by content analysis.Result: Age, education, and social economic status influenced psychology and physiology of delivery mothers. Experiences and family support were being reinforcing factors for delivery mothers to adapt after delivery.Key words: adaptation, socio-psychology, delivery’s mother
Praktik Perawatan Organ Genitalia Eksternal pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun yang Mengalami Menarche Dini di Sekolah Dasar Kota Semarang Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.713 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.2.126-135

Abstract

Perubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkandata dari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia <10tahun 36 anak (12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasustrichomonas vaginalis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeridi Semarang, 5 diantara 8 siswa masih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternalsaat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktikperawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anak usia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarchedini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif,jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakanteknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruh dengan analisis multivariatadalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yang menyatakan pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternalmempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalamperawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.Kata kunci: Praktik perawatan organ genitalia eksternal,menarche dini External genital organ treatment care in children age 10 – 11 years that experiencedearlier menarche at semarang elementary schools studentsBackground: A too fast change often causes anxiety, if not understood. Based on data fromP2P of Health Department Semarang in 2010 found 36 children (12.7%) of 284 candidiasiscases and 1 child (7.6%) of 13 trichomonas vaginalis cases on children aged d” 10 years.Based on the survey of preliminary studies conducted in 4 state elementary schools inSemarang, after being asked about menstruation 5 among 8 students still do not understandhow to look after the external genetalia organ during menstruation. Research purpose Thisresearch aimed to find out the factors that affect external genital organ treatment care inchildren age 10 – 11 years (case study at elementary students in Semarang) that experiencedearlier menarche. Research method this research uses cuantitatif. The population number is550 children with 100 samples using proportional random sampling technique. The mostaffecting factor, after analyzed with multivariat analysis, is parents role with OR=1,213. Itmeans that respondents representing that ever inform their parents about external genitalorgan treatment care technique have 1.2 bigger opportunity to do it than the opposite one.Key Words : external genetalia organ treatment care, earlier menarche
Peran Kepala Desa “Desa Siaga” dalam Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Pemalang Kusumawati, Susi; Widagdo, Laksmono; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (68.625 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.6.2.177-186

Abstract

To get public empowerment need of head village role to make conditional village. The research target is to analize influencing factors to head village role of Desa Siaga in HIV/AIDS overcome at Pemalang district. It’s an analytic discriptive research with cross sectional quantitative and qualitative. Sample research is total population of head village second and third level desa siaga at 51 people. Research result with statistic bivariat test chi square look that relation degree of college, long of work, knowledge of desa siaga, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, attitude of desa siaga, attitude of HIV/AIDS, readiness facility and infrastructure and FKD role with head village role in overcome HIV/AIDS. However multivariate test result with regression logistic have result readiness facility and infrastructure desa siaga have tendency 265,837 times bigger to affect head village desa siaga to role good, and the good role of FKD have tendency 167,320 times bigger to affect head village desa siaga to role good in desa siaga and HIV/AIDS overcome.
Niat Ibu Hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) di Kec. Singkawang Barat Yuslana, Yuslana; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.659 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.7.1.86-95

Abstract

ABSTRAKDiKota Singkawang pada tahun 2005 sampai 2009 ada 81 orang ibu hamil yang di VCT terdapat 19 orang menderita HIV positif dan sesudah melahirkan didapatkan 12 bayi menderita HIV positif. Pada tahun 2010 tidak ada seorangpun ibu hamil yang memeriksakan diri ke klinik VCT Mawar RS Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat ibu hamil di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Penelitian adalah metode survei dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. sampel penelitian berjumlah 160 orang ibu hamil yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (56,2%) responden berniat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan niat ibu hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT yaitu pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dan VCT, Keyakinan ibu hamil tentang manfaat VCT, persepsi ibu hamil terhadap sikap bidan tentang VCT dan motivasi ibu hamil oleh opini teman, suami dan bidan tentang VCT.Kata kunci : Niat Ibu hamil, Kecamatan Singkawang Barat.ABSTRACTThe intention of pregnant women in district of west Singkawang to visit the clinics Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT);Singkawang city bettween 2005 until 2009 there were 81 people in the VCT of pregnant women who are 19 people suffering from HIV-positive. Later than after giving birth, 12 babies are HIV positive. In 2010 no one pregnant woman who went to the Mawar VCT clinic of Dr.Abdul Aziz Hospital in Singkawang. This study aims to find out factors related to the intentions of pregnant women in the District of West Singkawang to visit the VCT clinic. Research is survey method with cross sectional research design. 160 people of pregnant women who are domiciled in the District of West Singkawang used as sample. Results showed the majority (56.2%) of respondents intend to visit the VCT clinic. Variables significantly associated with maternal intention to visit the VCT clinic that is knowledge of pregnant women about HIV / AIDS and VCT, Confidence pregnant women about the benefits of VCT, the perception of pregnant women to midwives about VCT and motivation attitudes of pregnant women by the opinions of friends, husbands and midwives about VCT.Keywords: Intention Pregnant women, Western District Singkawang.