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Ciri-ciri Kepala Desa Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Peran-Serta Kader Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Posyandu Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 2, No. 1, Januari 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background : The integrated health and family planning services (Posyandu) forms one of the community based health efforts and is a strategy to ensure child survival as well as their mental and physical development and protection. Secondary research indicates that communityparticipation cannot rise by itself and that it must by continuously motivated by other parties.These include the government and non-government organizations, as well as fromÂ within the communities. Motivations from government and non-government organizationsare often temporary, while motivations from the community are often expected to be sustainable. In its implementation, however, the Posyandu often face many impediments and failures, though some have been successful. One of the main failures is reflected in the dropout rates of the village kader due to the lack of motivation especially from the village heads (kades).Method : The qualitative research was done in stages focusing on characteristics of leadership, while a quantitative analysis through a cross sectional survey was done to show the significance of such leadership.Result : The results both qualitative and quantitative analysis show a relation between leadership and kaders attitude and a relation between leadership and the achievement of posyandu programs significantly. It means that drop-out rates of kaders are indeed affected by kades leadership which also affects the overall performance of the posyandu.Key words : Leadership, Participation, Posyandu

Deteksi Dini Tumbuh dan Kembang Balita Sesuai Standar Pelayanan Minimal Posyandu Fitriahadi, Enny; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 8, No. 2, Agustus 2013
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Most of the morbidity and mortality of children under five in Indonesia reached 44 per 1000Â live births in which one is due to malnutrition, malnutrition rate increases that would have an impact on morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study to analyze the factors related to the behavior of the minimum service posyandu childâ€™s weight in posyandu Puskesmas South Cilacap I Cilacap. This type of research using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The study population was all posyandu which is in the South Cilacap Health Center I, which totaled 344 Cilacap district posyandu. Study sample totaled 185 posyandu defined by using simple random sampling. Data obtained by interview using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The findings indicate that knowledge of cadres, cadres attitude towards the minimum service in posyandu childâ€™s weight is a variable that affects the behavior of the minimum service posyandu childâ€™s weight. Conclusions from this study illustrate that the question before the current knowledge and growth monitoring sessions have a relationship between the behavior of cadres with minimal service childâ€™s weight.

Perilaku Kepala Keluarga dalam Menggunakan Jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon Horhoruw, Andrias; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 9, No. 2, Agustus 2014
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKPerilaku menggunakan jamban merupakan cara yang paling efektif, sederhana dan murah untukÂ mencegah penyakit-penyakit seperti diare, tifus, kolera, disentri. Tujuan umum penelitian iniÂ menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepala keluarga dalam menggunakanÂ jamban di Desa Tawiri Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatoryÂ research dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple RandomÂ Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 orang kepala keluarga yang berada di Desa Tawiri KecamatanÂ Teluk Ambon Kota Ambon. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan observasi.Â Hasil analisis univariat menggambarkan bahwa responden dengan perilaku menggunakan jamban sebanyak 72,0%, sedangkan responden yang tidak menggunakan jamban sebanyak 28,0%. HasilÂ analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada enam variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pengunaan jamban yaitu : ketersediaan sarana jamban di rumah, pengetahuan tentang penggunaan jamban,Â sikap terhadap penggunaan jamban, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan tokoh agama. Hasil uji regresi logistik ganda diperoleh bahwa variabel yang palingÂ dominan berpengaruh adalah dukungan tokoh agama (OR=19,116).Kata kunci : perilaku. kepala keluarga,penggunaan jambanABSTRACTHead of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon regency, Ambonmunicipality; Behavior of using toilet is the most effective and simple to prevent several kind ofÂ disease such as diarrhea, typhoid, cholera, and dysentery.. The purpose of this study is to examineÂ factors influencing toward head of households behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village Teluk AmbonÂ Regency Ambon Municipality. This research is an explanatory research with cross sectional design.Â Study population consisted of 93 head of households chosen by using a simple random sampling.Â The data was collected by interview and observation. The findings showed that as much as 72,0%Â head of households have used toilet and as much as 28,0% head of households havenâ€™t used toilet.Â There are any correlation between toilet availability, knowledge of using toilet, attitude toward using toilet, communities leader support, health officials support, and religious leader support. WhileÂ based on logistic regression analyze, the majority factor was influenced toward head of householdsÂ behavior in using toilet at Tawiri Village, Teluk Ambon Regency is religious leader supportÂ (OR=19,116).Keywords : behavior, head of households, using toilet

Kajian Adaptasi Sosial Psikologis Pada Ibu Setelah Melahirkan (Post Partum) Di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Kota Semarang Cahyo, Kusyogo; Rimawati, Eti; Widagdo, Laksmono; Solikha, Dewi Amila
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 3, No. 1, Januari 2008
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Delivery process is a big moment in womenâ€™s life and will effect to their roleâ€™s change. Psychological burden of post partum is an emotional symptoms and feeling like downhearted, insomnia, physically tired and do not know what they do with the new role. Role pressure and role could influence womenâ€™s depression development after delivery. Toavoid the physically tired, emotional increased and psychological crisis, human should learn to face the problem effectively by adaptation mechanism or adjustment. Family, friend and parent have important role in social system of deliveryâ€™s mother. The aim of research is to examine the socio-psychological adaptation among deliveryâ€™s mothers in In-patient department RSUD Kota Semarang.Method: The research design is qualitative study by emic dimension approach. The informants are ten mothers who had delivered 2 days, 2 nurses, and ten people from family deliveryâ€™s mother. Data collecting was conducted by in-depth interview with interview guideline. Data analysis was done by content analysis.Result: Age, education, and social economic status influenced psychology and physiology of delivery mothers. Experiences and family support were being reinforcing factors for delivery mothers to adapt after delivery.Key words: adaptation, socio-psychology, deliveryâ€™s mother

Praktik Perawatan Organ Genitalia Eksternal pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun yang Mengalami Menarche Dini di Sekolah Dasar Kota Semarang Puspitaningrum, Dewi; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 2, Agustus 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Perubahan terlalu cepat sering menimbulkan kecemasan apabila tidak dipahami. Berdasarkandata dari Dinas Kesehatan Semarang bidang P2P pada tahun 2010 ditemukan anak usia <10tahun 36 anak (12,7%) dari 284 kasus penyakit candidiasis dan 1 anak (7,6%) dari 13 kasustrichomonas vaginalis. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di 4 tempat SD Negeridi Semarang, 5 diantara 8 siswa masih belum paham cara merawat organ genetalia eksternalsaat menstruasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang mempengaruhi praktikperawatan organ genetalia eksternal pada anak usia 10-11 tahun yang mengalami menarchedini di SD Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif,jumlah populasi sebanyak 550 anak, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakanteknik proportional random sampling. Dan yang paling berpengaruh dengan analisis multivariatadalah peran orang tua dengan OR=1,213 artinya responden yang menyatakan pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tua tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternalmempunyai kemungkinan 1.2 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan praktik yang baik dalamperawatan organ genitalia eksternal dibandingkan responden yang menyatakan tidak pernahmendapatkan informasi dari orang tuanya tentang cara perawatan organ genitalia eksternal.Kata kunci: Praktik perawatan organ genitalia eksternal,menarche diniÂ External genital organ treatment care in children age 10 â€“ 11 years that experiencedearlier menarche at semarang elementary schools studentsBackground: A too fast change often causes anxiety, if not understood. Based on data fromP2P of Health Department Semarang in 2010 found 36 children (12.7%) of 284 candidiasiscases and 1 child (7.6%) of 13 trichomonas vaginalis cases on children aged dâ€ 10 years.Based on the survey of preliminary studies conducted in 4 state elementary schools inSemarang, after being asked about menstruation 5 among 8 students still do not understandhow to look after the external genetalia organ during menstruation. Research purpose Thisresearch aimed to find out the factors that affect external genital organ treatment care inchildren age 10 â€“ 11 years (case study at elementary students in Semarang) that experiencedearlier menarche. Research method this research uses cuantitatif. The population number is550 children with 100 samples using proportional random sampling technique. The mostaffecting factor, after analyzed with multivariat analysis, is parents role with OR=1,213. Itmeans that respondents representing that ever inform their parents about external genitalorgan treatment care technique have 1.2 bigger opportunity to do it than the opposite one.Key Words : external genetalia organ treatment care, earlier menarche

Peran Kepala Desa â€œDesa Siagaâ€ dalam Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Pemalang Kusumawati, Susi; Widagdo, Laksmono; Pietojo, Harbandinah
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 6, No. 2, Agustus 2011
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

To get public empowerment need of head village role to make conditional village. The research target is to analize influencing factors to head village role of Desa Siaga in HIV/AIDS overcome at Pemalang district. Itâ€™s an analytic discriptive research with cross sectional quantitative and qualitative. Sample research is total population of head village second and third level desa siaga at 51 people. Research result with statistic bivariat test chi square look that relation degree of college, long of work, knowledge of desa siaga, knowledge of HIV/AIDS, attitude of desa siaga, attitude of HIV/AIDS, readiness facility and infrastructure and FKD role with head village role in overcome HIV/AIDS. However multivariate test result with regression logistic have result readiness facility and infrastructure desa siaga have tendency 265,837 times bigger to affect head village desa siaga to role good, and the good role of FKD have tendency 167,320 times bigger to affect head village desa siaga to role good in desa siaga and HIV/AIDS overcome.

Niat Ibu Hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) di Kec. Singkawang Barat Yuslana, Yuslana; Suryoputro, Antono; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 7, No. 1, Januari 2012
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

ABSTRAKDiKota Singkawang pada tahun 2005 sampai 2009 ada 81 orang ibu hamil yang di VCT terdapat 19 orang menderita HIV positif dan sesudah melahirkan didapatkan 12 bayi menderita HIV positif. Pada tahun 2010 tidak ada seorangpun ibu hamil yang memeriksakan diri ke klinik VCT Mawar RS Dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan niat ibu hamil di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Penelitian adalah metode survei dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. sampel penelitian berjumlah 160 orang ibu hamil yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Singkawang Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar (56,2%) responden berniat untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan dengan niat ibu hamil untuk berkunjung ke klinik VCT yaitu pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang HIV/AIDS dan VCT, Keyakinan ibu hamil tentang manfaat VCT, persepsi ibu hamil terhadap sikap bidan tentang VCT dan motivasi ibu hamil oleh opini teman, suami dan bidan tentang VCT.Kata kunci : Niat Ibu hamil, Kecamatan Singkawang Barat.ABSTRACTThe intention of pregnant women in district of west Singkawang to visit the clinics Voluntary Counseling Testing (VCT);Singkawang city bettween 2005 until 2009 there were 81 people in the VCT of pregnant women who are 19 people suffering from HIV-positive. Later than after giving birth, 12 babies are HIV positive. In 2010 no one pregnant woman who went to the Mawar VCT clinic of Dr.Abdul Aziz Hospital in Singkawang. This study aims to find out factors related to the intentions of pregnant women in the District of West Singkawang to visit the VCT clinic. Research is survey method with cross sectional research design. 160 people of pregnant women who are domiciled in the District of West Singkawang used as sample. Results showed the majority (56.2%) of respondents intend to visit the VCT clinic. Variables significantly associated with maternal intention to visit the VCT clinic that is knowledge of pregnant women about HIV / AIDS and VCT, Confidence pregnant women about the benefits of VCT, the perception of pregnant women to midwives about VCT and motivation attitudes of pregnant women by the opinions of friends, husbands and midwives about VCT.Keywords: Intention Pregnant women, Western District Singkawang.

9. UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT YANG DIDASARI PARTISIPASI WANITA SEBAGAI PETUGAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN MLONGGO KABUPATEN JEPARA Widagdo, Laksmono
FORUM Vol 35, No 2 (2007) : Kinerja Pemerintah Yang Dipertanyakan
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Diponegoro University

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The integrated health and family planning services (Posyandu) forms one of the community based health efforts done by women and is strategy to ensure child survival as well as their mental and physical development and protection. Secondary research indicates that women participation can not rise by itself and that it must by continuously motivated by other parties. These include the government and non-government organizations, as well as from within the communities. Motivations from government and non-government organizations are often temporary, while motivations from the community are often expected to be sustainable. In its implementation, however, the Posyandu often face many impediments and failures, though some have been successful. One of the main failures is reflected in the drop-out rates of the women village kader due to the lack of motivation especially from the village heads (kades). The qualitative research was done in stages focusing on characteristics of leadership, while a quantitative analysis through a cross sectional survey was done to show the significance of such leadership. The results both qualitative and quantitative analysis show a relation between leadership and women village kaders attitude and a relation between leadership and the achievement of posyandu programs significantly. It means that drop-out rates of women village kaders are indeed affected by kades leadership which also affects the overall performance of the posyandu.

IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS AKIBAT KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERALKOHOL PADA PENGUNJUNG REMAJA KELAB MALAM â€œXâ€ SEMARANG Putra, Ardhianto Pradhana; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Widagdo, Laksmono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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At 2010 Indonesian consumption alcohol rate was 7.1 liter per year. Quoting from BKKBN at 2014 half of the urban girl dan 62,7% junior high school girl has give away their virginity. Quoting from the Journal of Addiction the alcohol consumption at spesific rate can lead to a risky sex. The purpose of this study is to identify free sex behavior due to alcohol consumption in nightclub visitors "X" Semarang. TThe qualitative method is used with descriptive approach and the technique for collecting data is in-depth interview. The main research subjects in this study were teenage visitors of nightclub age 17-24 years who have not married and had sex due to the influence of alcohol in the last year. Validating data using source triangulation with subject triangulation of "X" nightclub manager, "X" nightclub manager and a friend of the main research subjects. The result of this research is the identification of factors that influence to the adolescent of nightclub â€œXâ€ Semarang in free sex behavior due to alcohol consumption that is the level of adolescent education, youth income, adolescent knowledge about free sex and its impact, attitude toward consuming teenage alcohol, environment adolescent friendship, adolescent family circumstances, teenage boyfriends, affordability of alcoholic beverage prices by adolescents, availability of places to have free sex in Semarang City, and availability of health information at nightclub â€œXâ€ Semarang. While the factors that do not support the youth nightclub adolescents in free sex behavior due to alcohol consumption are adolescent knowledge about alcohol and its effects, and adolescent attitudes toward free sex and its effects. Thus free sex under the influence of alcohol to a sufficient level in the blood makes the subject's sex behavior riskier review of the stage of sexual behavior and proved the impact felt by the research subject of unwanted pregnancies and vaginal discharge.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN TENAGA KESEHATAN MELAKUKAN CUCI TANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RAJAWALI RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG) Amalia, Rizka; Widagdo, Laksmono; BM, Syamsulhuda
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Disobedience of health care workers to practice hand hygiene often related with the incidence of nosocomial infection in hospital. Nosocomial infection rates in Rajawali Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang is 24,4 permile and including one of high rates in RSUP Dr. Kariadi areas. Obedience rate of health care workers on October 2014 is 48,2% which is far away from achievement target 100%. This research will aims to analyzing correlation factors with obedience level of health care workers to practice hand hygiene in Rajawali Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Respondents of this research is 70 health care workers in Rajawali Inpatient Installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The sampling technique using simple random sampling. Research result shows 60% of respondents was disobedience to practice hand hygiene according to procedure. Statistic analyze with Chi Square Test showed that variables correlated with obedience level of health care workers to practice hand hygiene are knowledge of respondents (p-value= 0,035) and attitude of respondents (p-value= 0,035). Other factors that not correlated with obedience level of health care workers to practice hand hygiene are age of respondents (p-value= 0,308), education level of respondents (p-value= 0,136), work period of respondents (p-value= 1,000), facilities (p-value= 1,000), hand hygiene socialization (p-value= 0,342), regulation (p-value= 1,000), supervision (p-value= 0,148), peer support (p-value= 0,514) due to have p value > 0,05. Necessary hand hygiene training routinely and regulations that offset the sanctions for disobedience of health care workers to practice hand hygiene according to procedure.

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