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SINERGI ZAKAT, EKONOMI DAN EDUKASI: MEMBEDAH FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI ACEH Amalia, Riza; Kartika, Metasari; Suradi, Romi; Mubaraq, Abd
Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): TIFBR
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Business and Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30993/tifbr.v19i1.403

Abstract

Aceh is a province in Indonesia with a Muslim-majority region and applies special autonomy and qanun, but there is a paradoxical phenomenon in this region where a significant increase in zakat distribution, economic growth, and education is actually followed by an increase in the number of poor people. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of zakat, economic growth and education on poverty rates in 23 districts / cities of Aceh Province in 2011-2021. The research method used in this study is using a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data. The analysis technique uses panel data regression which includes cross section data (23 districts / cities) and time series data (2011-2021). Data obtained from the official websites of Baitul Mal Aceh and the Central Bureau of Statistics of Aceh Province. The results showed that zakat and education partially had a significant negative effect on the poverty rate in Aceh, this identified that zakat and education succeeded in reducing poverty in Aceh. However, it is different with economic growth where the results show that partially economic growth has a positive but insignificant effect on the poverty rate. This indicates that an increase in economic growth causes an increase in the poverty rate in Aceh. Simultaneously, zakat, economic growth and education variables together have a significant effect on poverty reduction in Aceh.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Investasi, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja dan Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Herlin Oktasari; Suradi, Romi
Management and Sustainable Development Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Management and Sustainable Development
Publisher : Department of Management - Institut Shanti Bhuana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46229/msdj.v7i1.1026

Abstract

Tujuan studi ini guna mengkaji pengaruh upah minimum kabupaten/kota (UMK), investasi, tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja (TPAK), serta rata-rata lama sekolah (RLS) terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan di 14 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat selama periode 2014–2023. Pendekatan metodologi yang digunakan ialah regresi data panel dengan Random Effect Model (REM). Temuan memperlihatkan bahwa variabel UMK dan investasi memiliki pengaruh negatif serta signifikan pada ketimpangan pendapatan, yang menunjukkan bahwasannya peningkatan dalam kedua aspek tersebut dapat berkontribusi pada penurunan ketimpangan. Di sisi lain, variabel TPAK memperlihatkan pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan, sementara RLS memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang memberi indikasi bahwasanya peningkatan rata-rata lama sekolah belum merata dan justru dapat memperlebar kesenjangan pendapatan. Secara simultan, keempat variabel tersebut terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada ketimpangan pendapatan