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All Journal Biospecies AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Scripta Biologica Journal of Integrated Agribusiness BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi
Imam Widhiono
Faculty Of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

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Journal : Biospecies

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Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Kupu-Kupu Endemic Jawa (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Hutan Gunung Slamet Jawa Tengah Imam Widhiono
Biospecies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v7i2.1756

Abstract

Penelitian keragaman spesies kupu-kupu endemik Jawa (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) pada berbagai tipe hutan dan ketinggian di Gunung Slamet dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2010. Tipe hutan yang diteliti meliputi hutan alam kayu lain (HAKL, hutan sekunder), hutan produski terbatas Damar (HPT Damar), hutan wisata (HW) dan agroforestry (AGF). Variasi ketinggian tempat yang diteliti hanya di hutan damar mulai ketinggian 600 m dpl, 800 m dpl, 1000 m dpl dan 1200 m dpl. Pengambilan sampel kupu-kupu dilakukan pada 4 transek tetap untuk setiap kategori. Data kekayaan spesies dan kelimpahanya dianalisis dengan Shannon-Wienner, Simpson Indeks, Indeks kemerataan (E) dan Indeks Kesamaan Jaccard dengan bantuan program BDPro 7 (Mc Neely, 1997). Hasil penelitian menemukan 10 spesies kupu-kupu endemik Jawa (71%), yaitu Cynitia iapsis Fruhstorfer, Cyrestis lutea Zinken-Sommer, Elymnias ceryx Boisduval, Euploea gamelia Hubner, Rohana nakula Moore, Tannecia trigreta Moore, Mycalesis sudra Felder, Ypthima nigricans Snellen, Neptis nisea De Niceville dan Prioneris autothisbe Hubner dengan jumlah individu 542 pada keempat tipe habitat dan 9 spesies dengan jumlah individu 781 pada keempat ketinggian berbeda. Pada semua lokasi penelitian menunjukan bahwa indeks keragaman kupu-kupu endemik sangat rendah dan didominasi oleh dua spesies yaitu Mycalesis sudra dan Ypthima nigricans dengan jumlah lebih dari 50% dari total individu spesies kupu-kupu endemik yang ditemukan. Selain kedua spesies tersebut, spesies kupu-kupu endemik kelimpahannya sangat rendah dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai “rare species”. Hutan di Gunung slamet masih mampu mendukung keberadaan spesies kupu-kupu endemik Jawa.
Keragaman Serangga Penyerbuk dan Hubunganya dengan Warna Bunga pada Tanaman Pertanian di Lereng Utara Gunung Slamet, Jawa Tengah (Diversity of insect pollinators and its relationship with flowers colors on Agricultural Crops in the Northern slopes of ...) Imam WIDHIONO; Eming SUDIANA
Biospecies Vol. 8 No. 2 (2015): Juli 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v8i2.2502

Abstract

Reseach on insect pollinators diversity and abundance on eight cash crops wasconducted at Serang, Sub District Karangreja, Purbalingga, Central Java, during June to oktober2012. The aims of this research were to observethe diversity and abundance of insect pollinators ateight food crops and their relationship with flowers colours. Sampling of insect pollinators specieswas done using scane sampling and direct observation of insect stay at the flowers. Insect diversitywas calculated using Shannon´s index, Simpsons index and, and Shannon Eveness. Species turnover was calculated using Jaccard index. the calculations was performed using BD Pro(McAleece, et al., 1997). Sevententh species of insect pollinators was identified. Wings bean wasvisited by 12 species of insect pollinators with highest diversity indeces (H=2.14, D=0.86, and E=0.86,) followed by cucumber (11 species) with diversity indeces (H=1.89, D=0.75, and E= 0.75,),and the lowest was strawberry with only visited by 7 species with diversity indeces(H=1.25,D=0.64, and E= 0.64,).The most abundance insect pollinator species was local honeybees ( A. Cerana), followed by stingless bees (Trigona sp) and the lowest was Ropalidia romandiwith consist only 2 individual.There is no corelation between flowers colors with either insectpollinators diversity or abundance.
Co-Authors Agus Suyanto Aris Mumpuni Awaliyah, Fauziatun Bambang Heru Budianto Budi Dharmawan Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Darsono Desinta Dwi Nuriyanti Edwin Muttaqin Edy Riwidiharso edy riwidiharso riwidiharso Edy Yani Edy Yani ELLY PROKLAMASININGSIH Elly Proklamasiningsih Eming SUDIANA Eming Sudiana Gianti Sibarani Hardiyanti, Heksa Haryanto, Trisno Hena Himawanti Hery Pratiknyo Maryam Muji Lestari Mega Lestari Mega Lestari Muttaqin, Edwin Nuraini, Ulfah Prastio, Akbar Bimo Risty Deviriani Riwidiharso, Edy riwidiharso, edy riwidiharso Salsabila, Viola Firstrianti Sari, Widy Retno Setyowati, Endang Ariyani Sri Lestari Ulfah Nuraini Viola Firstrianti Salsabila Widy Retno Sari Yani, Edy