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PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELI PISANG YANG BERLAPIS CAT PILOX PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH : (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Martubung, Kota Medan) Muhammad Syafiq Aidri; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Maret 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1271

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah praktik penjualan pisang yang dilapisi cat pilox di Kecamatan Martubung, Kota Medan, yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak serius dan merugikan kesehatan konsumen. Praktik tersebut secara nyata bertentangan dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen yang menjamin hak konsumen atas keamanan, keselamatan, dan kenyamanan dalam mengonsumsi barang. Dari perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah, tindakan ini bertentangan dengan prinsip Hifz al-Nafs (menjaga jiwa) karena membahayakan kesehatan konsumen, serta Hifz al-Mal (menjaga harta) karena menimbulkan kerugian finansial akibat penipuan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta studi dokumen, kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik tersebut mengandung unsur penipuan (tadlīs) yang dilarang, mencederai prinsip keadilan dalam muʿāmalah, serta bertentangan dengan ketentuan hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Oleh sebab itu, pengawasan yang lebih ketat sangat diperlukan.
IMPLEMENTASI UU NO 24 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH DUSTURIYAH (PEMUNGUTAN BIAYA KARTU KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG LEIDONG KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU UTARA) Arnita Sari Ritonga; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies, Juni 2026
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i4.1419

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih ditemukannya praktik pemungutan biaya dalam pengurusan dokumen kependudukan yang seharusnya tidak dipungut biaya sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 79A Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi ketentuan tersebut serta mengkaji praktik pemungutan biaya dalam pengurusan Kartu Keluarga (KK) di Kelurahan Tanjung Leidong Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi dengan melibatkan 8 informan yang terdiri dari 6 masyarakat dan 2 aparatur kelurahan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan dan menginterpretasikan data secara sistematis berdasarkan fakta di lapangan serta mengaitkannya dengan teori implementasi kebijakan publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Pasal 79A belum berjalan secara optimal karena masih ditemukan praktik pemungutan biaya dengan dalih administrasi dan percepatan pelayanan. Faktor penyebabnya meliputi lemahnya pengawasan, budaya birokrasi yang permisif, keterbatasan sumber daya aparatur, serta rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hak pelayanan gratis. Dalam perspektif siyasah dusturiyah, praktik tersebut bertentangan dengan prinsip amanah dan keadilan serta tidak sejalan dengan tujuan perlindungan harta (hifz al-mal), karena mengandung unsur penyalahgunaan wewenang dan merugikan masyarakat
Legal Protection for Government Employees' Wages with Part-Time Work Agreements from Maslahah Murlah's Perspective: Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Upah Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja Paruh Waktu Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah Nur Fadilla; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v21i3.1638

Abstract

General Background The prolonged employment of honorary workers necessitates structural bureaucratic reorganization by late 2024. Specific Background To accommodate non-tenured staff, the state introduced the part time work agreement scheme. This system demands administrative compliance but lacks equitable guarantees for salaries and social security due to regional fiscal disparities. Knowledge Gap While previous literature evaluates statutory safeguards for contract workers, specific analysis regarding their remuneration rights through the Islamic jurisprudence lens remains unexplored. Aims This study investigates the statutory frameworks securing part time personnel remuneration amidst payment delays and evaluates these policies using the Maslahah Mursalah paradigm. Results Statutory analysis reveals regulatory voids, as current ministerial decrees lack definitive funding mechanisms. This deficiency causes widespread salary arrears across local authorities. The temporary utilization of educational assistance funds provides only short-term relief rather than structural resolution. Furthermore, the policy fulfills only partial necessities by granting formal employment status, yet fails to comprehensively secure the protection of wealth, life, and lineage. Novelty This research integrates positive state employment regulations with Islamic legal ethics to evaluate the substantive justice of flexible bureaucratic remuneration systems. Implications State authorities must formulate a comprehensive national regulation establishing binding financial mechanisms to guarantee timely compensation. Such measures are essential to fulfill constitutional mandates and Maqashid Syariah principles. Highlights: Current ministerial decrees exhibit normative voids causing widespread salary payment delays across regional institutions. The bureaucratic transition policy fails to fully secure fundamental Islamic principles regarding wealth and life protection. Establishing comprehensive national regulations with definitive funding mechanisms is essential to guarantee workers' financial rights. Keywords: Maslahah Mursalah, Part Time Personnel, Remuneration Rights, Legal Protection, Maqashid Syariah
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penipuan Melalui Penjualan Produk Palsu Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Sahnur Aini; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30652/5wfh7791

Abstract

The growth of e-commerce has made commercial transactions more convenient, but at the same time has opened the door to fraud through the sale of counterfeit products, which harms consumers. This situation raises questions regarding the characteristics of such fraud and the criminal liability of the perpetrators from the perspectives of Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of fraud through the sale of counterfeit products in e-commerce transactions as well as the criminal liability of the perpetrators based on these two legal perspectives. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were collected through a literature review and analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive-analytical method. The results of the study indicate that the characteristics of fraud are marked by the manipulation of product information, the use of misleading identities or attributes, deceitful tactics, and the intentional pursuit of profit that causes consumer harm. Under Indonesian positive law, perpetrators may be held criminally liable if they are proven to have fulfilled the elements of fraud as stipulated in Article 492 of Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code and meet the requirements for criminal liability. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, such acts contain the elements of ghish and tadlis and may be categorized as a ta’zir offense if committed intentionally by a legally accountable (mukallaf) perpetrator and result in harm. This study concludes that both perspectives converge in identifying intent, deception, and loss as the basis for liability, although they differ in the construction and mechanisms of their sanctions. Therefore, law enforcement against the sale of counterfeit products through e-commerce needs to be strengthened through digital evidence, oversight of electronic commerce, and consumer protection, while continuing to uphold the principles of justice and the public interest.
Kepastian Hukum Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan bagi Korban Banjir melalui Program Hunian Tetap dalam Perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah Siti Sarah Situmorang; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v12i2.5705

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the floods and landslides that occurred in North Sumatra in November 2025, causing many people to lose their homes, necessitating post-disaster recovery thru the Permanent Housing Program (Huntap). This research is based on the mechanism for fulfilling the right to permanent housing for flood victims and the legal certainty of land and building ownership from the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah. The method used is normative juridical research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach, thru library study of various legal sources. The research results show that the Huntap Program is a form of state responsibility in ensuring the right to a decent place to live thru the provision of permanent housing, land registration, and the issuance of Ownership Certificates (SHM) to provide legal certainty for disaster victims.
Pengembangan Kreativitas Mahasiswa KKN Melalui Hidroponik Kangkung dan Ecobrick di Desa Tanah Pinem Tetty Marlina Tarigan; Muhammad Rafiq Nasution; Indah Sukmawan; Indri Aisyah Simbolon; Mhd Alif Yassin; Siti Hawa Nabilla; Rayhana Mahfudza; Lisda Hamisah; Rangga Putra Nanda; Amrul Hifzi Harahap; Ikhsan Firmansyah Damanik
Ininnawa : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 04 Nomor 02 (November 2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen FEB UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/rchn7g23

Abstract

Kuliah Kerja Nyata, atau KKN, adalah salah satu wujud pengabdian mahasiswa kepada komunitas yang bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang didapat selama kuliah. Aktivitas ini juga berfungsi sebagai media bagi mahasiswa untuk menumbuhkan kreativitas melalui program yang bermanfaat bagi komunitas serta lingkungan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kreativitas mahasiswa KKN berkembang melalui program hidroponik dan penggunaan barang bekas (ecobrick) di Desa Tanah Pinem. Program hidroponik dilaksanakan dengan budidaya tanaman kangkung menggunakan metode hidroponik sebagai alternatif budidaya yang mudah dan bisa dilakukan di lahan yang terbatas. Di sisi lain, program ecobrick dilaksanakan dengan memanfaatkan barang bekas, terutama limbah plastik, sebagai material untuk membuat plang nama Desa Tanah Pinem. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu observasi, perencanaan, persiapan bahan dan alat, praktik pembuatan, serta evaluasi hasil dari kegiatan tersebut. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa program hidroponik dan ecobrick dapat menjadi sarana bagi mahasiswa KKN untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, keterampilan, kolaborasi, dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, program hidroponik dan ecobrick tidak hanya memberikan pengalaman praktis kepada mahasiswa, tetapi juga memberikan keuntungan bagi masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan yang produktif, inovatif, dan ramah lingkungan.
Efektivitas Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah dalam Mencegah Kepemilikan Ganda terhadap Sertifikat Hak Milik atas Tanah di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Medan Sepia Walandari; Tetty Marlina Tarigan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 7 No 9 (2026): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : Himpunan Ilmu Hukum dan Ilmu Hukum Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v7i9.4748

Abstract

Land registration is a government initiative aimed at providing legal certainty and protection. However, dual ownership of Certificates of Ownership (SHM) leads to legal uncertainty and land disputes. This study aims to identify the factors causing dual ownership of SHMs and to analyze the effectiveness of the land registration system in preventing it at the Medan City BPN Office. The study employs an empirical legal method using a legislative and case-based approach through interviews with.
Assistance in Legal Counseling Regarding Procedures for Settlement of Land Disputes Through the Legal Authority of Simantek Kuta (in Kuta Rayat Village, Naman Teran District, Karo Regency) Tetty Marlina Tarigan; Ahmad Farhan Zarkawi
QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/qistina.v3i2.4250

Abstract

In social life, the existence of land cannot be denied from all human actions themselves, because land is a place for humans to live and continue their lives. Therefore, land is needed by every member of society so that it can cause disputes between each other. Land disputes are land disputes involving people, community groups, legal entities and the government. Disputed land is land whose ownership is disputed by two parties competing for ownership of the land as regulated in the regulation of the Head of the Indonesian National Land Agency No. 3 of 2011. This research aims to discuss the authority of the Kuta simantek in the current structure of the Karo indigenous community. in ways of resolving land disputes. This research uses legal sociology methods, using analytical descriptive analysis. Secondary data from primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources was collected through library research and field studies.