Articles
THE CONCEPT OF AMÂNAH IN INFORMED CONSENT
Zulham Zulham
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 14, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta
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DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i1.1240
The Concept of Amânah in Informed Consent. The Appeal Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 365K/Pid/2012 granted the appeal request of Public Prosecutor of Manado State Public Prosecutor’s Office. The Supreme Court annulled the Manado State Court Decision that imposed 10 (ten) months criminal imprisonment to each defendant. The Indonesian Doctors Association argued that the contract between doctor and patient is a contract of process, not a contract of result. At the very least, this Appeal Decision provided an opportunity for legal experts to test and evaluate the concept of informed consent both philosophically and juridically. This paper argues that informed consent should be built on the framework of amânah which is an important concept in Islamic law.DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v14i1.1240
Positivization of Sharia Regional Regulations in North Sumatra
Irwansyah Irwansyah;
Faisar Ananda;
Zulham Zulham
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 3 SPECIAL ISSUES APRIL 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v3i0.10432
The inability of the law to be an accommodating and acceptable rule makes for disharmony over diversity in Indonesia. Various sharia-nuanced regional regulations continue to emerge in various regional lines in Indonesia. However, it is necessary to conduct legal analysis related to its existence in the constitutional legal system in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The results showed that in a democratic country positivization of Islamic law both in absolute (law) and relatif (local regulations) does not violate in the constitutional legal system that also guarantees the fulfillment of human rights to its citizens. In addition, the lack of political will from the regional government of North Sumatra to support sharia-nuanced regional regulations proposed by districts / cities that are less responded to by the government at the provincial level that hinders the process of positivization of sharia-nuanced regional regulations in North Sumatra
HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP SERVICE LAPTOP TIDAK PROFESIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF WAHBAH AZ-ZIHAILI (Studi Kasus Toko Service Laptop di Desa Pertumbukan Kecamatan Wampu Kabupaten Langkat
Hastati Isna Efelia;
Zulham Zulham;
Annisa Sativa
ISLAMIC BUSSINESS LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Juli-Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sumatera Utara
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The problem in this study is the law of consumer protection for unprofessional laptop service whether it is protected or not. This research was conducted at the Laptop Service Shop in the Village of Growth in the District of Wampu Langkat Regency. This research is a field research namely research conducted at the location which is the object of research, namely in the Village of the District of Wampu Langkat District and library research. In this study the method used was interview and data obtained from the field. The conclusion of this thesis is the Consumer Protection Law Against unprofessional laptop services in the Wahbah Az-Zuhaili Perspective is mandatory, and the one who is obliged to provide responsibility is the Shop Owner who is the guarantor. Because according to Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's perspective, if something guaranteed is in the form of al-inAin (goods, not debt), the guarantor is demanded to surrender the guaranteed al-inAin, if indeed the goods still exist. But if it has been damaged, then he surrenders instead with similar items or at a value. Article 19 paragraph (1) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection clearly stipulates: "Business actors are responsible for providing compensation for damage, pollution and / or losses suffered by consumers due to consuming goods and / or services produced or traded.
Comparison of International Halal Certification Management
Zulham Zulham
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 02 (2021): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor
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DOI: 10.30868/am.v9i02.3211
The purpose of comparing the implementation of halal certification in various countries is to compare the framework of international halal certification arrangements, as well as halal certification arrangements in Indonesia. This article compares the management of halal certification in Malaysia, Singapore, and Israel with the implementation of halal certification in Indonesia. In addition, it is related to international halal certification regulations (in certain countries), international halal certification bodies, international halal certification monitoring, and international halal certification law enforcement.
Analisis Teori Sadd Al-Dzari’ah Terhadap Risiko Penggunaan Pihak Ketiga Dalam Pengajuan Pembiayaan Modal Usaha PNM Mekaar Syariah
Dina Sakinah;
Zulham Zulham
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 10, No 02 (2022): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor
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DOI: 10.30868/am.v10i02.3071
Pembiayaan modal usaha berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Pembiayaan disediakan oleh lembaga keuangan guna mempermudah pengusaha atau pebisnis untuk memperoleh modal dan tambahan dana untuk usahanya. Penyedia pembiayaan diharapkan mampu memfasilitasi pelaku-pelaku usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk usaha melalui pemberdayaan dana modal usaha ini. Lembaga pembiayaan terdiri dari lembaga pembiayaan syariah dan lembaga pembiayaan non syariah. Lembaga pembiayaan syariah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan ketentuan hukum berdasarkan al-Qur’an dan hadis, berada dibawah naungan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan diawasi oleh Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN-MUI). Pada hakikatnya pengajuan pembiayaan modal usaha diajukan oleh nasabah yang bersangkutan. Dengan memenuhi persyaratan-persyaratan yang ditetapkan oleh lembaga pembiayaan, maka setiap pelaku usaha dapat memperoleh pembiayaan modal usaha. Permasalahan yang terjadi ialah pihak ketiga hadir di luar perjanjian pembiayaan. Penggunaan pihak ketiga tanpa sepengetahuan pihak pertama pada pengajuan pembiayaan modal usaha ini berpotensi menimbulkan sejumlah risiko. Untuk itu penulis merasa perlu dilakukannya penelitian mengenai permasalahan ini berdasarkan pada teori Sadd al-dzari’ah, guna memperoleh titik terang dan kepastisan hukum dari permasalahan yang terjadi
GRANT SULTAN SEBAGAI BUKTI KEPEMILIKAN TANAH DI KOTA MEDAN (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM)
Tetty Marlina Tarigan;
Pagar Hasibuan;
Zulham Zulham
istinbath Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
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DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v21i1.484
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kompratif antara hukum nasional dengan hukum Islam yang membahas tentang grant sultan sebagai bukti kepemilikan tanah di Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kedudukan grant sultan sebagai bukti kepemilikan menurut hukum nasioanal bahwa sertifikat grant sultan sebagai alas hak kepemilikan bukan sebagai alat bukti kepemilikan. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam: bahwa sertifikat grant sultan sebagai bukti kepemilikan. Grant sultan sebagai bukti pemberian tanah melalui cara al-iqtha’ (pemberian), negara memberikan kepada rakyat mejadi sebab timbulnya hak kepemilikan, maka sertifikat grant sultan yang diberikan oleh pihak Kesultanan Melayu sebagai pemerintah pada saat sebelum kemerdekaan secara hukum Islam merupakan tindakan yang sah. Rekomendasi; agar tidak terjadi pertentangan antar hukum nasional dan hukum Islam, kepada Pemerintahan agar tidak melakukan penerbitan SHM oleh pemerintah diatas tanah yang orang lain yang dianggap memiliki grant sultan, sepanjang belum dilakukannya pendataan atas asal-usul dan keaslian grant sultan tersebut.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KETIADAAN LABEL PERINGATAN BAHAYA PADA ROKOK ELEKTRIK BERDASARKAN UU PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
M. Syarif Husein S;
Zulham Zulham
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.816
This study uses a normative juridical research type that refers to law or legislation and other literature as literacy support. The research approach used is in the form of statutory and conceptual approaches to answer the problems being researched with primary legal sources in this study in the form of laws Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of this study explain that there is a neglect of the theory of legal certainty in regulating health information on electronic cigarettes in Indonesia. This is because the regulation of electronic cigarettes until now is only contained in the Minister of Finance Regulation No.146/PMK.010/2017 concerning customs and excise rates only and is not accompanied by legality related to electronic cigarette health information, of course this regulatory vacuum is very contrary to guarantees on consumer rights contained in article 4 of Law no. 8 of 1999 namely the right to correct, clear and honest information about a product/goods. So it is very dangerous if consumers are essentially Indonesian people consuming goods whose health standards are unclear.
Pengaturan Pengelolaan Wisata Alam Oleh Masyarakat Perspektif Wahbah Az – Zuhaili (Studi Kasus Desa Botung, Kecamatan Batang Lubu Sutam, Kabupaten Padang Lawas)
Efri Sarnauli Nasution;
Zulham Zulham
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1173
Tanah publik ( public land ) dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan sebesar-besarnya untuk kemakmuran rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hukum mengelola lahan yang bukan hak milik. Pengelolaan tanah bukan hak milik tanpa izin merupakan tindakan ilegal yang melanggar hukum, baik dari perspektif hukum negara maupun hukum syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi permasalahan pengelolaan wisata alam ilegal di Desa Botung, Kabupaten Padang Lawas, Sumatera Utara, dengan fokus pada Persepktif Wahbah Az-zuhaili. Hasil penelitian menyoroti kompleksitas masalah tersebut dan perlunya mematuhi hukum yang mengatur hak atas tanah serta memperoleh izin dari pemerintah dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam atau wisata alam. Konflik antara persepktif hukum negara dan syariah islam menjadi sorotan dalam penelitian ini. Solusi yang sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku perlu ditemukan untuk memastikan pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang adil dan sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Pattern Analysis of Drug Procurement System With FP-Growth Algorithm
Zulham Zulham;
Ega Evinda Putri;
Buyung Solihin Hasugian
JOIN (Jurnal Online Informatika) Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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DOI: 10.15575/join.v7i1.841
The Medan Marelan Health Center is one of the health centers in the city of Medan. The supply of medicines is considered necessary so that these medicines can still be available at any time with various types and functions. In order not to experience difficulties in distributing medicines and anticipating the supply of medicines in the Puskesmas, research was carried out using the Data Mining method. In this study, a test will be carried out on the Association Rule which is used as a solution to problems with the pattern of the drug procurement system, and will display information about the value of support and confidence from each Data Mining process. Tests in this study using Weka Software to determine the procurement of drugs that are often needed. Information obtained from the stages of the FP-Growth Algorithm is to produce patterns in the procurement of medicines, and an itemset combination pattern has been formed using the FP-Growth Algorithm method so that the results of this study can be used in drug supply effectively and efficiently.