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All Journal Owner : Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Masyarakat
Sularno Sularno
Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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Diversity of Pollinating Insects in Antigonon leptopus at PTPN IV Kebun Melati Perbaungan and Its Development as a Monograph Book for Biology Learning Riza Sibuea; Sularno Sularno; Edi Azwar
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3176

Abstract

Pollinator insects have a crucial ecological role in supporting the reproduction of flowering plants and maintaining ecosystem balance, especially in oil palm plantation agroecosystem areas. This study aims to analyze the diversity of pollinating insects in Bridal Tear flowers (Antigonon leptopus) at PTPN IV Kebun Melati Perbaungan and develop the results of the research into a monograph book for biology learning. The research was carried out for three months (January-March 2026) at three observation stations using an exploratory survey method using a sweeping net. The results of the study found 179 individuals of pollinating insects classified into 7 species, 7 genera, 5 families, and 2 orders (Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera). Species identified include Apis cerana, Xylocopa latipes, Vespa affinis, Suastus gremius, Neptis hylas, Graphium sarpedon, and Cepora nerissa. Analysis of the ecological index showed moderate diversity values (H'=1.884), high uniformity (E=0.968), and low dominance (D=0.159), indicating a relatively stable community structure. The highest abundance is found in the morning and evening. This study concludes that Antigonon leptopus plays an important role as a source of food for pollinating insects and the results of the research have the potential to be developed as a monograph book to support biology learning.
Love for Diversity: An Insect Community Study on Turnera sp. at the Perbaungan Oil Palm Plantation for the Development of Animal Ecology Teaching Materials Mariana Ritonga; Edi Azwar; Sularno Sularno
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v9i1.3177

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the diversity of insects in the eight-o'clock flowering plant (Turnera sp.) at PTPN IV Adolina Perbaungan Garden and compile the results as teaching materials for Animal Ecology in the form of a monograph book. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with purposive sampling techniques at three observation stations representing microhabitat variations. Data collection was carried out through direct observation, insect capture using sweeping nets and hand picking, morphological identification, and air temperature and humidity measurements. The results of the study found 356 individual insects consisting of 21 species, 5 orders (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Coleoptera, and Hemiptera), and 16 families. The value of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') ranges from 1.1395-1.1547 (medium category), the Pielou uniformity index (E) ranges from 0.3870-0.3995 (low category), and the Simpson dominance index (C) ranges from 0.0830-0.0919 (low category). The pollinator group dominated the community with 215 individuals (60.39%). The results of the research were compiled into a monograph book containing species identification, morphological characteristics, visual documentation, ecological roles, and analysis of community structure as a contextual learning resource in the Animal Ecology course.
Co-Authors Amoi Sinaga Budi, Rahmad Setia Budianto , Cut Indah Anggraini Pane Edi Azwar Edi Azwar Eka Hidayat Nst Ernita Ernita Harahap, Ahmad Rizki Jalilah Ilmiha Mariana Ritonga Masnadi , Masnadi M Maulidya Rahmah Nadila Ismi Nur Hafsah Marbun Nurhasnah Manurung, Nurhasnah Pandu Prabowo W. Pandu Prabowo Warsodirejo Retnita Ernayani Lubis Riza Sibuea Saipul Batubara Sucy Nurani Putri Tengku hasan Basri Tri Martial Warsodirejo, Pandu Prabowo Yusri Fefiani Zikir Amin Nazara Zul Aida