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Journal : International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics

Mathematical Model of Free Convection Boundary Layer Flow on Solid Sphere with Viscous Dissipation and Thermal Radiation Muhammad Khairul Anuar Mohamed; Mohd Zuki Salleh; Abid Hussanan; Norhafizah Md Sarif; Nor Aida Zuraimi Md Noar; Anuar Ishak; Basuki Widodo
(IJCSAM) International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics Vol 2, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.28 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j24775401.v2i2.1580

Abstract

Present study considers the mathematical modeling of free convection boundary layer flow and heat transfer on a solid sphere with viscous dissipation and thermal radiation effects. The transformed partial differential equations are solved numerically by using the Keller-box method. Numerical solutions are obtained for the reduced Nusselt number, the local skin friction coefficient, the velocity and temperature profiles. The features of the flow characteristics for various values of the Prandtl number, radiation parameter and Eckert number are discussed. It is worth mentioning that the results are obtained until x = 180 degree. This is contrary to the previous report where the separation boundary layer flow occurs after x = 120 degree. The results in this paper is important for the researchers working in the area of boundary layer flow and this can be used as reference and also as complement for comparison purposes in the future.
Numerical Simulation of Fluid Flow Around Circular Cylinder and Three Passive Controls to Reduce Drag Coefficient at Re=500 Chairul Imron; Amirul Hakam; Basuki Widodo; Tri Yogi Yuwono
(IJCSAM) International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.569 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j24775401.v6i1.5331

Abstract

Numerical experiments and simulations of fluid flow through the outer surface of a circular cylinder and three passive controls have been investigated to determine the proper configuration of three passive controls in reducing the drag coefficient. One of passive controls is placed in front of the cylinder with distance ratio (S:D) = 2:4 and the other two passive controls are placed behind the cylinder with distance ratio (T:D) = 1:6;1:8. The angle between two passive controls behind the cylinder are a =30 deg;60 deg;90 deg;120 deg. The Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible, viscous and unsteady fluid flows is solved based on SIMPLE (Semi-Implicit for Pressure-Linked Equations) algorithms and discretized using finite-difference method. The difference in a affects the reduction in the drag coefficient significantly. The best configuration of three passive controls design is one of passive controls put at the distance ratio S=D = 2:4;T=D = 1:6 and a = 60. This configuration can reduce the drag coefficient optimally to 21.2109%.