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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-59 BULAN Ruth Dearani Sinaga; Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Budiyanti Wiboworini; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Atriany Nilam Sari
Jurnal LINK Vol 18, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.116 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/link.v18i2.8931

Abstract

Stunting menggambarkan status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Kejadian stunting terbesar di Kota Surakarta terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Sangkrah yaitu 17,4% dan jumlah anak dengan stunting terbanyak terdapat di Kelurahan Semanggi yaitu 39,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-fakor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-59 bulan di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Didapatkan sebanyak 82 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 12-59 bulan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan memakai lembar kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi stunting sebesar 26,8% dan tidak stunting sebesar 73,2%. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir dan riwayat ASI eksklusif (p0,05). Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah tinggi badan ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, riwayat imunisasi, dan riwayat infeksi (p0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting yaitu berat badan lahir dan riwayat ASI eksklusif.
ANALISIS SIKAP IBU TENTANG STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BALITA STUNTING USIA 2-3 TAHUN DI SURAKARTA: Analysis of Mother's Attitudes About Stimulating Growth and Development of Stunting Toddlers Age 2- 3 Years in Surakarta Luluk Fajria Maulida; Rufidah Maulina; Atriany Nilam Sari; Revi Gama Hatta Novika; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Siti Nurhidayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JIKeb | Edisi Khusus 2022
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jikeb.v8i3.1363

Abstract

Tahapan perkembangan anak memang sangat menakjubkan, karena pada setiap tahapan perkembangan anak tidak hanya tumbuh secara fisik, tetapi juga secara mental hingga kecerdasannya. Salah satu syarat menuju perkembangan yang optimal adalah sikap orang tua atau pengasuh yang positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sikap ibu tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita stunting usia 2-3 tahun di Surakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan April 2022 di Kelurahan Pasar Kliwon dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh ibu yang bersikap positif sebanyak 46,7% dan bersikap negatif sebanyak 53,5%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar ibu bersikap negatif terhadap stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita stunting usia 2-3 tahun. Diperlukan pelatihan maupun pendampingan pada keluarga untuk mengoptimalkan stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita.
Optimalisasi Peran Keluarga dalam Peningkatan Kesadaran Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks : Optimization of Family Role in Improving Awareness of Cervical Cancer Prevention and Early Detection Atriany Nilam Sari; Siti Nurhidayati; Revi Gama Novika; Rufidah Maulina; Luluk Fajria Maulida; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (948.566 KB) | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i1.1350

Abstract

Cervical cancer is still the cancer that results in the highest female deaths in Indonesia.. The coverage of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia is still 8.29%. It was proven that the screening results in Karanganyar showed that as many as 239 mothers with positive iva tests and 15 mothers were suspected of cervical cancer. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to the community by maximizing family participation in counseling. The target of this activity is 30 couples at the Mojogedang, Karanganyar. The method carried out includes three stages, namely problem identification, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this community service is to increase awareness to carry out early detection of cervical cancer, and reduce stigma regarding cervical cancer. Health counseling or education activities are expected to be carried out in various places by considering the participation of other family members in counseling
Pengaruh Pendampingan melalui Kit Sensory Play terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dari Anak Stunting tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Luluk Fajria Maulida; Revi Gama Hatta Novika; Atriany Nilam Sari; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Siti Nurhidayati; Rufidah Maulina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i2.8215

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tumbuh kembang menjadi salah satu indikator kesejahteraan fisik anak. Meskipun setiap anak memiliki kecepatan perkembangan yang berbeda, namun pemberian stimulasi dapat mengoptimalkan prosesnya. Stimulasi dapat dilakukan oleh setiap orang tua dengan menggunakan kit sensory play atau mainan sensory yang memanfaatkan secara maksimal kelima indera secara simultan.Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua mengenai sensory play, dibutuhkan edukasi kesehatan khusus agar orangtua semakin sadar dalam stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi stimulus sensory play dan tumbuh kembang anak terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu di Surakarta. Menggunakan quasi eksperimen, one group pre-post test design dengan teknik total sampling. Sasaran sebanyak 30 orang ibu yang memiliki anak stunting. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta, pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan uji wilcoxon. Terdapat balita dengan perkembangan yang menyimpang sebesar 26,7% serta meragukan 20%. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikan 0,018. Pendampingan melalui Kit Sensory Play Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dari Anak Stunting Tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak berjalan lancar. Diperlukan adanya penyebaran informasi pada kelompok orangtua agar tumbuh kembang balita dapat maksimal melalui stimulasi yang diberikan. Kata Kunci:  Sensory Play, Tumbuh Kembang, Pengetahuan, Stimulus  ABSTRACT Growth and development is an indicator of a child's physical well-being. Although each child has a different developmental speed, stimulation can optimize the process. Stimulation can be done by each parent by using sensory play or sensory toys that make maximum use of the five senses simultaneously. To increase parents' knowledge about sensory play, special health education is needed so that parents are more aware of stimulating the growth and development of toddlers. To determine the effect of sensory play stimulus education and child development on the level of knowledge of mothers in Surakarta. The research method uses a quasi-experimental, one group pre-post test design with a total sampling technique. The study was conducted on 30 mothers who had children who met the inclusion exclusion criteria. This research was conducted in Pasar Kliwon sub-district, Surakarta, in May-June 2022. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Assistance through the Sensory Play Kit on Mother's Knowledge of Stunting Children about Child Development Stimulation runs smoothly. It is necessary to disseminate information to the parent group so that the growth and development of toddlers can be maximized through the stimulation provided. Keywords:  Sensory Play, Growth, and Development, Knowledge
Faktor genetik dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensi Sumarni Sumarni; Lisa Mustika Sari; Haidir Syafrullah; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Antonius Rino Vanchapo
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v17i3.10246

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is still a health problem in Indonesia, especially in Bandung. The increase in hypertension cases can be caused by unhealthy lifestyles.Purpose: To determine the genetic factors and smoking habits on the incidence of hypertension.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study is a productive age community, which is between 15-60 years. The sample technique in this study used accidental sampling techniques and obtained samples of 67 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square test.Results: More than half of respondents smoke (53.7 percent), most respondents have no family history of hypertension (55.2 percent), and more than half of respondents suffer from hypertension (52.2 percent). The variables that affect the incidence of hypertension are smoking (p = 0.005 and OR = 4.773 (1.696-13.427) and history of hypertension (p = 0.033 and OR = 2.933 (1.075-8.001).Conclusion: Smoking habits are at risk of suffering from hypertension by 4.7 times greater than people who do not smoke and people who have a genetic  of hypertension are at risk of suffering from hypertension by 2.9 times greater than people who have no family history of hypertension.Suggestion: It is recommended to people who smoke in order to stop smoking. Mainly are those who have a family history of hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension; Smoking; History of Hypertension.Pendahuluan: Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Bandung. Peningkatan kasus hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh gaya hidup masyarakat yang tidak sehat.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor genetik dan kebiasaan merokok terhadap kejadian hipertensiMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan populasinya adalah masyarakat usia produktif yaitu antara 15-60 tahun. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 67 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Lebih dari setengah responden merokok (53,7 persen), sebagian besar responden tidak memiliki faktor genetik  hipertensi dalam keluarga (55,2 persen), dan lebih dari setengah responden menderita hipertensi (52,2 persen). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi adalah merokok (p=0,005 dan OR=4,773 (1,696-13,427) dan faktor genetik  hipertensi (p=0,033 dan OR=2,933 (1,075-8,001).Simpulan: Orang merokok berisiko menderita hipertensi sebesar 4,7 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak merokok dan orang yang ada faktor genetik  berisiko menderita hipertensi sebesar 2,9 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak ada faktor genetik  hipertensi pada keluarga.Saran: Disarankan kepada masyarakat yang merokok agar dapat berhenti merokok. Utamanya adalah mereka yang memiliki faktor genetik  hipertensi pada keluarga.
Aksi Cegah Stunting: Tingkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Edukasi 1000 HPK Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Riswi Alinda Fatmawati; Tsabita Hanan Mufidah; Anjani Nur Azizah; Arina Dinal Haque; Nurul Ismatun Khasanah; Sari Oktantri Setiani; Zahra Azizah Amalia
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 12 (2023): Volume 6 No 12 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i12.12806

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kondisi gagal tumbuh selama masa golden period akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang dialami anak usia di bawah lima tahun disebut dengan stunting. Permasalahan ini akan sulit diperbaiki dan dapat berlanjut hingga anak dewasa apabila tidak segera dicegah sebelum anak menginjak usia 5 tahun. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai 1000 HPK. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Service Learning (SL). Instrumen yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu booklet “Buku Saku Cegah Stunting, Generasi Bangsa Hebat dengan Optimalisasi Golden Period Sehat” dan media PowerPoint Presentation. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pendidikan kesehatan mengenai 1000 HPK melalui sosialisasi dan pemberian media booklet secara langsung memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil pengetahuan wanita usia subur. Booklet 1000 HPK penting untuk diberikan dalam upaya penignkatan pengetahuan Wanita usia Subur sebagi aksi nyata cegah stunting. dengan Kata Kunci: Stunting, Wanita Usia Subur, 1000 HPK Buku Saku  ABSTRACT The condition of failure to grow during the golden period due to chronic malnutrition experienced by children under five years of age is called stunting. This problem will be difficult to fix and can continue into adulthood if it is not prevented before the child turns 5 years old. This community service aims to increase knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding 1000 HPK. The service method used is the Service Learning (SL) approach. The instruments used in this community service are the booklet " Buku Saku Cegah Stunting, Generasi Bangsa Hebat dengan Optimalisasi Golden Period Sehat " and PowerPoint Presentation media. The results of this service show that health education interventions regarding 1000 HPK through socialization and provision of media booklets directly influence the increase in knowledge outcomes of women of childbearing age. 1000 HPK Booklet can be used as media to Woman in childbearing Age to increase their knowledge as a real action to decrease stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Woman in Childbearing Age, 1000 HPK, Booklet
The Severity of Primary Dysmenorrhea Pain among Middle Adolescent Students Enrolled at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. Aina Alifyana Devi; Niken Bayu Argahen; Rufidah Maulina; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Rizka Ayu Setyani; Fika Lilik Indrawati; Grhasta Dian Perestroika
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 03 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (Journal of Health Science) 
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhs.v16i03.4598

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea refers to the experience of pain resulting from uterine cramps during menstruation. Typically, this pain arises at the start of the menstrual cycle and persists for several hours or even days until reaching its highest intensity. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is highest among individuals aged 15 to 25, during their late teenage years and early adulthood. The objective of this study is to present an overview of the level of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) among mid-adolescent students attending SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta. The study encompasses all female students at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta, and a sample of 139 individuals was randomly selected for participation. The mean score was used for data analysis in this research, employing the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) questionnaire as the research instrument. The results of this study demonstrate an average pain level of 4.89 among female students at SMA Negeri 5 Surakarta, with an average age of menarche at 12 years, an average menstruation duration of 6 days, and an average menstrual cycle of 28 days.
Determinants of Diarrhea Incidence Among Infants: The Role of Maternal Education, Health Information, Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Nurun Nikmah; Selvia Nurul Qomary; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Hamimatus Zainiyah; vivin wijiastutik
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 24 No 1 (2026): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol24.Iss1.2164

Abstract

Infant diarrhea presents a series of health challenges, including loss of appetite, electrolyte disturbances, undernutrition, increased vulnerability to other infections, and potential delays in physical and cognitive development. This study aimed to examine the determinants influencing the occurrence of diarrhea among infants aged 6–12 months at Independent Clinic of Midwife Meiyuni, S.ST., Bd. The variables explored were maternal educational attainment, exposure to health-related information, exclusive breastfeeding history, and the infant’s nutritional status. A cross-sectional analytical approach was employed using a total sampling technique involving 55 infants. Bivariate analysis was conducted through simple logistic regression. The results revealed significant associations of maternal education (R² = 33.7%, F = 26.905, p = 0.001), maternal access to health information (R² = 28.7%, F = 21.302, p = 0.001), exclusive breastfeeding history (R² = 57.6%, F = 71.980, p = 0.001), and nutritional status (R² = 55.8%, F = 66.836, p = 0.001) on the incidence of diarrhea. These research findings highlight the importance of improving maternal education and health literacy, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, and enhancing children’s nutritional status as key strategies for preventing diarrhea through effective preventive interventions.        
Literatur Review : Terapi Non-Farmakologis dalam Upaya Pencegahan Depresi Postpartum Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Elsa Rahmawati; Fadhila Tsania Richa; Riswi Alinda Fatmawati; Siti Nurhidayati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.13194

Abstract

ABSTRACT The postpartum period, or the puerperium, is the time for mothers after childbirth until the reproductive organs return to their normal state, similar to pre-pregnancy conditions, lasting for 40 days or 6 weeks. This marks a new phase in the lives of many mothers, making them susceptible to postpartum depression. The incidence of postpartum depression in mothers is around 13-40%. To analyze non-pharmacological therapies in preventing postpartum depression. Literature search was conducted through Sciencedirect, resulting in 6,171 articles, Pubmed with 242 articles, and Google Scholar with 17,500 articles. Subsequently, screening was performed, yielding 12 qualifying articles. From the search results, five non-pharmacological therapies were identified: music therapy, color therapy, aromatherapy, hypnosis or thought-stopping therapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive habit therapy. Based on the reviewed research articles, music therapy, color therapy, aromatherapy, hypnosis or thought-stopping therapy, spiritual therapy, and cognitive habit therapy have a significant impact on reducing postpartum depression. Keywords: Therapy, Non-Pharmacological, Depression, Postpartum, Puerperium ABSTRAK Periode post partum atau masa nifas merupakan masa ibu setelah melahirkan hingga kembalinya organ-organ reproduksi dalam keadaan normal seperti saat sebelum hamil dan berlangsung selama 40 hari atau 6 minggu. Hal ini merupakan kondisi baru dalam fase kehidupan beberapa ibu, sehingga ibu berisiko mengalami depresi postpartum. Angka kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu sekitar 13-40%. Menganalisis terapi non-farmakologis dalam upaya pencegahan depresi postpartum. Pencarian literature dilakukan melalui database Sciencedirect ditemukan 6.171 artikel, Pubmed 242 artikel, dan Google Scholar sebanyak 17.500 artikel. Kemudian dilakukan penyaringan, dan diperoleh 12 artikel yang memenuhi syarat. Dari hasil pencarian, didapatkan lima terapi non-farmakologi, yakni terapi musik, terapi warna, aromaterapi, hipnosis atau terapi thought stopping, terapi spiritual, dan terapi kebiasaan kognitif. Berdasarkan review artikel penelitian yang didapatkan, terapi musik, terapi warna, aromaterapi, hipnosis atau terapi thought stopping, terapi spiritual, dan terapi kebiasaan kognitif memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan depresi postpartum. Kata Kunci: Terapi, Non-Farmakologis, Depresi, Postpartum, Nifas
COMMUNITY SERVICES ON TODDLER DEVELOPMENT, INSIGHT FROM MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (KIA) BOOK IN SURAKARTA Siti Nurhidayati; Revi Gama Hatta Novika, Atriany Nilam Sari, Luluk Fajria Maulida, Rufidah Maulina, Nurul Jannatul Wa
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIETY REVIEWS (INJOSER)
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Disrupted child development will contribute to morbidity throughout the human life cycle. Based on the SUSENAS results, the Early Childhood Development Index (ECDI) of Indonesian children is still relatively good and has a value of 88.30%. However, the active role of families in supporting children's growth and development is still needed. The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book is a pre-screening instrument thatcan be used by parents for stimulation and screening tools for growth problems and child developmental delays can be detected early from the closest family. The purpose of this community service is to optimize thegrowth and development of toddlers through the use of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books at Posyandu Tangkas, Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta through a family empowerment approach. used a mixed-methods approach, combinig both quantitative and qualitative data from 24 respondents. we door to door doing growth and development screening and stimulation education assistance to mothers who have children under five. Each mother is interviewed regarding age, growth and development screening, education on how to stimulate child development with the KIA book, conduct early detection of growth and development using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) according to the child's age, and then provide assistance for 4 weeks to toddlers with questionable KPSP results through cooperation with posyandu management cadres.