Revi Gama Hatta Novika
Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Pengaruh Pendampingan melalui Kit Sensory Play terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu dari Anak Stunting tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Luluk Fajria Maulida; Revi Gama Hatta Novika; Atriany Nilam Sari; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Siti Nurhidayati; Rufidah Maulina
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i2.8215

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tumbuh kembang menjadi salah satu indikator kesejahteraan fisik anak. Meskipun setiap anak memiliki kecepatan perkembangan yang berbeda, namun pemberian stimulasi dapat mengoptimalkan prosesnya. Stimulasi dapat dilakukan oleh setiap orang tua dengan menggunakan kit sensory play atau mainan sensory yang memanfaatkan secara maksimal kelima indera secara simultan.Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua mengenai sensory play, dibutuhkan edukasi kesehatan khusus agar orangtua semakin sadar dalam stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi stimulus sensory play dan tumbuh kembang anak terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu di Surakarta. Menggunakan quasi eksperimen, one group pre-post test design dengan teknik total sampling. Sasaran sebanyak 30 orang ibu yang memiliki anak stunting. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta, pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan di analisis dengan uji wilcoxon. Terdapat balita dengan perkembangan yang menyimpang sebesar 26,7% serta meragukan 20%. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai signifikan 0,018. Pendampingan melalui Kit Sensory Play Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Dari Anak Stunting Tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak berjalan lancar. Diperlukan adanya penyebaran informasi pada kelompok orangtua agar tumbuh kembang balita dapat maksimal melalui stimulasi yang diberikan. Kata Kunci:  Sensory Play, Tumbuh Kembang, Pengetahuan, Stimulus  ABSTRACT Growth and development is an indicator of a child's physical well-being. Although each child has a different developmental speed, stimulation can optimize the process. Stimulation can be done by each parent by using sensory play or sensory toys that make maximum use of the five senses simultaneously. To increase parents' knowledge about sensory play, special health education is needed so that parents are more aware of stimulating the growth and development of toddlers. To determine the effect of sensory play stimulus education and child development on the level of knowledge of mothers in Surakarta. The research method uses a quasi-experimental, one group pre-post test design with a total sampling technique. The study was conducted on 30 mothers who had children who met the inclusion exclusion criteria. This research was conducted in Pasar Kliwon sub-district, Surakarta, in May-June 2022. The data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Assistance through the Sensory Play Kit on Mother's Knowledge of Stunting Children about Child Development Stimulation runs smoothly. It is necessary to disseminate information to the parent group so that the growth and development of toddlers can be maximized through the stimulation provided. Keywords:  Sensory Play, Growth, and Development, Knowledge
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Depressive Symptoms among Middle-Aged Adults in Indonesia: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) Sylivia Lugereka; Revi Gama Hatta Novika; Argyo Demartoto; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Setyo Sri Rahardjo
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): In Press - Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.002105

Abstract

Depression has been recognized as a major public health issue that affects middle-aged people in developing countries. The research explored how diabetes mellitus and stroke history affected depressive symptoms in Indonesian among middle-aged adults. This is a cross-sectional study that used data from the IFLS-5, which included 7,503 participants. Weighted descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was 17.72%, while 5.62% reported diabetes and 1.00% reported stroke. In adjusted analysis, diabetes only ((AOR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.57–1.03; p= 0.082)), stroke only (AOR = 1.32; 95% CI: 0.70–2.52; p= 0.387), and combined diabetes and stroke (AOR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.18–4.50; p= 0.912) were not significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Female (AOR = 1.20; 95% CI: 1.05–1.39; p= 0.009), unhealthy self-rated health (AOR= 2.48; 95% CI: 2.17–2.84; p= 0.001), and lack of community participation (AOR = 0.86; 95% CI: 0.74–0.99; p= 0.043) were significant. However, BMI had lower odds of depressive symptoms. Marital status, education, residence, smoking status, and physical activity were not significantly associated with depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that psychosocial and perceptual factors play a more prominent role in midlife depressive symptoms than chronic disease status. Integrated public health strategies addressing self-perceived health, social engagement, and gender disparities are necessary.