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Maslow’s and Beauvoir’s Theories Portrayed on Sarah’s Character Rahmajati, Viona Edgar; Widyaningrum, Agnes
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v11i1.4087

The purpose of this research is to analyze the portrayal of feminine slavery in "Redeeming Love," focusing on understanding the underlying motivations and social pressures that lead Sarah to prostitution. This study explores the social phenomena of women being enslaved as prostitutes and the motivations behind their choices, using the movie "Redeeming Love." The study follows a descriptive qualitative method to examine Sarah’s depiction as a feminine slave and her motivations by employing a context-oriented approach. The research utilizes Simone de Beauvoir’s theory of feminine slavery and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to analyze the experiences of the main character, Sarah. The research process involved several steps: first, closely observing the movie; second, focusing on Sarah’s dialogue and actions to discern her depiction and motivations; third, selecting and interpreting dialogues that reflect the concept of feminine slavery and her reasons for engaging in prostitution. The findings reveal that Sarah’s experiences as a prostitute include both external and internal struggles, which align with Beauvoir’s theory of women’s objectification and devaluation by a patriarchal society. The external experience is how Sarah experiences feminine slavery from societal views. The internal experience reflects how Sarah experiences feminine slavery from her personal views. Additionally, the study shows that Sarah, as the main female character, experiences some unfulfilled needs that push her into prostitution. Sarah’s unfulfilled needs are physiological, psychological, esteem, and love-belonging needs. Her unfulfilled needs are caused by her illegitimate status as a child, her father’s abandonment, her poverty, and her inability to meet basic needs due to combined unfulfilled needs. These unfulfilled needs caused her to live as a prostitute. In conclusion, this study provides new insights into the factors contributing to female enslavement and the needs of women in a patriarchal society, enhancing our understanding of the intersection between women’s objectification and their basic and psychological needs.

Maslow’s and Beauvoir’s Theories Portrayed on Sarah’s Character Rahmajati, Viona Edgar; Widyaningrum, Agnes
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v11i1.4087

The purpose of this research is to analyze the portrayal of feminine slavery in "Redeeming Love," focusing onunderstanding the underlying motivations and social pressures that lead Sarah to prostitution. This study exploresthe social phenomena of women being enslaved as prostitutes and the motivations behind their choices, using themovie "Redeeming Love." The study follows a descriptive qualitative method to examine Sarah’s depiction as afeminine slave and her motivations by employing a context-oriented approach. The research utilizes Simone deBeauvoir’s theory of feminine slavery and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to analyze the experiences of the maincharacter, Sarah. The research process involved several steps: first, closely observing the movie; second, focusingon Sarah’s dialogue and actions to discern her depiction and motivations; third, selecting and interpreting dialoguesthat reflect the concept of feminine slavery and her reasons for engaging in prostitution. The findings revealthat Sarah’s experiences as a prostitute include both external and internal struggles, which align with Beauvoir’stheory of women’s objectification and devaluation by a patriarchal society. The external experience is how Sarahexperiences feminine slavery from societal views. The internal experience reflects how Sarah experiences feminineslavery from her personal views. Additionally, the study shows that Sarah, as the main female character, experiencessome unfulfilled needs that push her into prostitution. Sarah’s unfulfilled needs are physiological, psychological,esteem, and love-belonging needs. Her unfulfilled needs are caused by her illegitimate status as a child, herfather’s abandonment, her poverty, and her inability to meet basic needs due to combined unfulfilled needs. Theseunfulfilled needs caused her to live as a prostitute. In conclusion, this study provides new insights into the factorscontributing to female enslavement and the needs of women in a patriarchal society, enhancing our understandingof the intersection between women’s objectification and their basic and psychological needs.The purpose of this research is to analyze the portrayal of feminine slavery in "Redeeming Love," focusing onunderstanding the underlying motivations and social pressures that lead Sarah to prostitution. This study exploresthe social phenomena of women being enslaved as prostitutes and the motivations behind their choices, using themovie "Redeeming Love." The study follows a descriptive qualitative method to examine Sarah’s depiction as afeminine slave and her motivations by employing a context-oriented approach. The research utilizes Simone deBeauvoir’s theory of feminine slavery and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to analyze the experiences of the maincharacter, Sarah. The research process involved several steps: first, closely observing the movie; second, focusingon Sarah’s dialogue and actions to discern her depiction and motivations; third, selecting and interpreting dialoguesthat reflect the concept of feminine slavery and her reasons for engaging in prostitution. The findings revealthat Sarah’s experiences as a prostitute include both external and internal struggles, which align with Beauvoir’stheory of women’s objectification and devaluation by a patriarchal society. The external experience is how Sarahexperiences feminine slavery from societal views. The internal experience reflects how Sarah experiences feminineslavery from her personal views. Additionally, the study shows that Sarah, as the main female character, experiencessome unfulfilled needs that push her into prostitution. Sarah’s unfulfilled needs are physiological, psychological,esteem, and love-belonging needs. Her unfulfilled needs are caused by her illegitimate status as a child, herfather’s abandonment, her poverty, and her inability to meet basic needs due to combined unfulfilled needs. Theseunfulfilled needs caused her to live as a prostitute. In conclusion, this study provides new insights into the factorscontributing to female enslavement and the needs of women in a patriarchal society, enhancing our understandingof the intersection between women’s objectification and their basic and psychological needs.

Maslow's and Freud's Theories Reflected in Andrew Laeddis' Character Novelia Hutagaol, Friskila Yesika; Widyaningrum, Agnes
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v10i1.2971

This research explores the portrayal of schizophrenia symptoms in the character Andrew Laeddis from the movie "Shutter Island". It examines how psychoanalysis and Maslow's hierarchy of needs can be applied to analyze his condition and coping mechanisms. The study aims to understand how Andrew deals with his schizophrenia and fulfils his needs as a person with a mental illness. The research adopts a psychological approach, using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis theory and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method and content analysis techniques to analyze Andrew's character. The data for analysis and interpretation are derived from the film's script and related theories. The study combines qualitative methods and content analysis to provide a detailed portrayal of Andrew Laeddis' psychological makeup and character traits. The findings reveal that Andrew exhibits symptoms representing the three aspects of Freud's psychological structure: id, ego, and superego. The id is evident in his violent and impulsive behaviour driven by a desire for revenge. The ego is seen in his desire for control and mastery over his mind and body. The superego manifests as his respect for authority and social norms. Additionally, the analysis based on Maslow's theory shows that Andrew's behaviour reflects his struggle to fulfil his basic physiological needs and his higher-level needs for safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization.

The Superiority Complex of Drea in the Do Revenge Movie Using Adler’s Theory Lolang, Benedicta Viorell; Widyaningrum, Agnes
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v12i1.5238

This study examines the superiority complex’s behavior in "Do Revenge" to expose the reasons and effects of this behavior, which overrides Drea in the film. The main character’s psychological state is one of the aims. Thus, Alfred Adler’s individual psychology is used in this study to examine the main character’s psychology. The following issues are developed in light of it: (1) Why does Drea decide to take revenge? (2) How does Drea behave to exact her revenge? (3) What effects does Drea’s act of revenge have? This is a descriptive study that uses a context-oriented approach to assess data on Drea’s portrayal as someone who engages in superiority-complex behavior. To identify Drea’s superior behavior, the research process included several steps: first, closely watching the film; then, focusing on her speech and actions; and finally, selecting and analyzing dialogue that reflected a superiority complex and her reasons for acting that way. The film chronicles the life of Drea, who, after her ex uploads and distributes her sex tape, is compelled to take revenge on her friends and her ex out of her heart and to reclaim her identity, thereby denying her admission to her ideal university. In the end, she deliberately wounded some of her friends, including her closest ones, because of the superior attitude that shaped her behavior.

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