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All Journal Dinamika Bahasa dan Budaya Scripta-English Department Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Language Circle : Journal of Language and Literature Proceeding SENDI_U EDULITE: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture The Journal of Educational Development English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings PHILOSOPHICA Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Journal of Language and Literature Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat LINGUAMEDIA Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Intimas (Jurnal INTIMAS): Inovasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Komputer Untuk Masyarakat Literacy : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Surakarta English and Literature Journal ETERNAL: English Teaching Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Agnes Widyaningrum
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : ETERNAL: English Teaching Journal

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Structural Contrast in William Blake’s “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” Novitasari, Eka Agustina; Widyaningrum, Agnes
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v15i2.749

Abstract

Structuralism is a theory focusing on analyzing the structure of a text and the relationship between the elements in order to get the meaning of literary works. Binary opposition is an important concept of structuralism, it is a concept or idea that can gain meaning through its relationship with its opposite. William Blake’s “The Tyger” and the “The Lamb” are two poems contain a lot of meaning that opposites each other. This study address several aspects related to the binary opposition of structuralism in the poems “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake: (1) The structural elements in the poems “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake. (2) The way “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake employ binary oppositions in their structure to convey contrasting themes. (3) The influence of binary opposition on the overall meaning and interpretation of “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake. (4) The benefits of using structuralism in poetry for language teaching, and how these can be addressed in teacher training programs. This study applied a qualitative method and context-oriented approach. This study shows that by utilizing structural elements, thematic explorations, tone, language style, and binary oppositions, Blake develops two mutually enhancing yet opposing perspectives on creation and divine existence. The strong and frightening Tyger is in stark contrast with the meek and pure Lamb, representing the intricate nature of life and the various facets of spirituality. This resistance goes beyond just the use of animal imagery, affecting the themes, tone, and language in every poem. Blake prompts readers to confront the contradictions of existence by juxtaposing light with darkness, innocence with experience, and nature with divinity. Studying poetry can be difficult because of different levels of literary skill, teaching methods, and tools, but it provides many academic benefits. Poetry nurtures a greater love for literature, improves creative skills and critical thinking, and aids.
Digital Storytelling with Scratch as a Pedagogical Tool to Enhance Reading Comprehension Agnes Widyaningrum; Yulistiyanti; Kasprabowo, Teguh; Katharina Rustipa; Rahayu , Endang Yuliani
ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, FPBS, Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/eternal.v7i1.2968

Abstract

Reading comprehension is a foundational skill underpinning students’ success in language learning, critical thinking, and academic achievement. However, many EFL learners experience difficulties engaging with extended and complex texts when reading instruction lacks creative and multimodal elements. This classroom-based study explores undergraduate English Literature students’ perceptions of using Scratch-based digital storytelling in a reading course at the English Literature Department of the Faculty of Law and Language, Universitas STIKUBANK. Grounded in constructivist learning and multimodal literacy theories, the study examines how the integration of technology, creativity, and narrative production is perceived to support students’ engagement with literary texts. Thirty-five students participated in a six-week digital storytelling project in which they digitally retold literary stories using Scratch. Data were collected through a validated 10-item questionnaire (Cronbach’s α = .94) and open-ended student reflections. The findings indicate that students perceived Scratch as an engaging platform that supported their understanding of story structure, character motivation, and thematic meaning. Students also reported increased collaboration, confidence, and enjoyment during reading activities. While the findings are perception-based, the study suggests that Scratch-based digital storytelling holds pedagogical potential for supporting students’ engagement with literary texts, interpretive processes, and digital literacy in EFL literature classrooms, thereby contributing to Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education).
Co-Authors Aji Supriyanto Andhika Prayata Saputra Hardiyanto Angelia, Feby Anggraeni, Demarmega Galuh Anggraeni, Destya Fitri Ariyanti Artamevia, Adellia Ayu Az Zahra, Neysa Damaryanti, Rr Fitri Darmawan, Anisa Safira Dewi Puspitasari Djoko Sutopo Endang Yuliani Rahayu Endang Yuliani Rahayu Feby Angelia Firmansyah, Rafi Umar Hartarini, Yovita Mumpuni Kasprabowo, Teguh Katharina Rustipa Komariyah, Nor Laeli Kristophorus Hadiono Lolang, Benedicta Viorell Mursid Saleh Nikita Wahyu Novelia Hutagaol, Friskila Yesika Novitasari, Eka Agustina Nur Shanjiwani, Putri Maharani Octavia, Vinna Oktovandi, Rahmad Rahayu , Endang Yuliani rahayu, eka puji Rahmajati, Viona Edgar Siswo Purnomo Teguh Kasprabowo Udiat, Udiat Warsono Warsono Wienny Ardriyati Wismarini, Th Dwiati Yolanda Tesalonika Danta Yovita Mumpuni Hartarini Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti