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Freedom of Speech for Twitter Users According to the Constitution Amalia, Sukma Fitri; Wijayanti, Septi Nur
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jphk.v6i1.17376

Abstract

Freedom of speech is the main pillar of a country with democratic principles. Advancements in science and technology have facilitated the utilization of freedom of expression in two-way communication on social media, particularly on Twitter. Twitter was chosen as a means of communication because it is easier to access and manage information and convey aspirations and ideas. This study aims to examine the constitutional provisions regarding freedom of speech for Twitter users and to identify the challenges related to its enforcement in Indonesia. This legal research employed normative legal research, utilizing the method of inventorying library materials and data processing techniques by selecting primary, secondary, tertiary, and non-legal data, which are systematically arranged to find more actual results. The results indicated that the regulation of freedom of opinion on Twitter needs to be studied further since the sanction setting was only found in Law Number 19 of 2016. The problems that arise in freedom of speech on Twitter include conveying hate speech and cyberbullying, and humiliation and harassment using vulgar words or verbal sexual harassment. There is a need to draft a special regulation on freedom of expression on Twitter, which is expected to become a pillar for regulating freedom of speech on electronic media so that there are no problems or restrictions on expressing opinions.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Organik melalui Budidaya Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) di Padukuhan Balong Fais, Rahman; Putri, Rusdita Nabila; Arbi, Muhammad Irfa’i Royyan; Kusumawardhana, Airlangga Pramudya; Tomaputra, Muhammad Bagas; Aulia, Ninda; Wandira, Sara; Setyaningrum, Luluk Dwi; Ramadhani, Rizka Khairunnisa; Kurniawan, Alfinsa Risky; Wijayanti, Septi Nur
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Rekonstruksi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.81.1296

Abstract

Group Discussions (FGD) and hands-on maggot cultivation practice. The educational component covers an understanding of the BSF life cycle and the benefits of maggot cultivation as a high-nutrient alternative livestock feed. In practice, the community is taught how to cultivate maggots from the egg stage to larvae and how to utilize them to reduce organic waste. The program results show that maggots can decompose approximately 80% of the organic waste provided, with faster growth rates observed in maggots fed carbohydrate-based waste compared to vegetable waste. Additionally, community participation was relatively positive, with several residents expressing interest in independently cultivating maggots. Despite the program’s success in increasing community awareness and skills, several challenges remain, such as low participation in maggot cultivation practices, limited access to maggot seeds, and odor management in the cultivation media. Therefore, more interactive educational strategies, improved seed availability, and better feed management are needed. Overall, maggot cultivation has the potential to be a sustainable solution for organic waste management, improving environmental cleanliness, and providing economic benefits for the residents of Padukuhan Balong
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Surodadi: Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Menjadi Pupuk Kompos dengan Metode Composting Bag Nurfaiz, Wildan Muhammad; Maulana, Muhammad Adiv Azhar; Mustofa, Hawin Alawiyah; Thora, Reyhan Edgarda; Ardiansyah, Faisal; Nisa, Rizka Melfyanti Khoirun; Maharani, Rosita; Febriyanti, Meliana; Anggraeni, Vena; Hafiza, Vanida Nurul; Wijayanti, Septi Nur
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Rekonstruksi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.81.1340

Abstract

This community empowerment program aims to raise awareness among the residents of Padukuhan Surodadi, Donokerto Village, regarding organic waste management through education and hands-on composting practices using the composting bag method. The main issue faced by the community is the management of household organic waste, which, if not properly handled, can lead to environmental pollution. The program was implemented through educational sessions and direct composting practice. The materials presented covered topics such as the environmental impact of waste, types of organic waste, and how to convert organic waste into compost fertilizer. During the practical sessions, community members were taught how to make compost using the composting bag method and engaged in discussions about potential challenges that may arise during the composting process. As a result of the program, more than 65% of household organic waste was successfully converted into compost. It is hoped that this initiative will continue to be developed by the community, eventually enabling the reduction of 100% of household organic waste while simultaneously improving soil fertility and overall environmental quality
Progressive Legal Approaches of the Constitutional Justice Reasoning on Judicial Review Cases: Challenges or Opportunities? Wijayanti, Septi Nur; ALW, Lita Tyesta; Lailam, Tanto; Iswandi, Kelik
LAW REFORM Vol 21, No 2 (2025): Law Reform
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/lr.v21i2.66334

Abstract

The Constitutional Court often uses a positive legal approach, and some of the decisions it produces do not contain substantive justice. In its development, the Constitutional Court began to face a new paradigm as an institution for interpreting the constitution and began to use a progressive legal approach. This study aims to examine the application of a positivist legal approach and the urgency of using the progressive legal approach in the law review process. This research is normative legal research. Based on the results of this research, the Indonesian legal system is designed to accommodate human interests and needs through progressive legislation. The Constitutional Court, through a progressive legal approach, can issue decisions that fulfill substantive justice. This research is used in several cases, such as the heart article decision, ultra petite, and open legal policy. It can be concluded that through a progressive legal approach, it is a challenge for judges to guard the constitution through judicial review and an opportunity to prove that the Constitutional Court is an institution that prioritizes the constitutional rights of the people. In addition, the Constitutional Court can restore its spirit as the guardian of the constitution and democracy.
PENGENALAN BERTANI SEJAK DINI UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN PERTANIAN Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Wijayanti, Septi Nur; Santi, Idum Satia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 5 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i5.26142

Abstract

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara agraris namun saat ini muncul permasalahan rendahnya minat anak muda terhadap pertanian. Oleh karena itu perlu ada penanaman nilai-nilai arti penting pertanian sejak dini. SDN 2 Sedayu merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar yang berada di Kapanewon Sedayu, Kabupaten Bantul, DIY mempunyai kegiatan pengenalan pertanian tetapi hasilnya belum optimal. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan siswa tentang pangan dan pertanian, serta memberikan keterampilan dalam budidaya tanaman di lingkungan sekolah. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, dengan mitra sasaran adalah siswa SDN 2 Sedayu Bantul berjumlah 50 orang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan beberapa metode, yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan, serta pendampingan dan monitoring evaluasi, serta Edufarming Fair. Evaluasi terhadap pebgetahuan dilakukan dengan test sebelum dan setelah program, sedangkan evaluasi keterampilan dilakukan dengan melihat keterlibatan dan hasil penerapan teknologi yang telah dilakukan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi siswa SDN 2 Sedayu Bantul mencapai lebih dari 90%. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pangan dan pertanian siswa SDN 2 Sedayu Bantul dari skor 46 menjadi 74 (skala 100). Dengan adanya penyuluhan dan pelatihan, hasil praktik budidaya tanaman di SDN 2 Sedayu memberikan hasil yang sangat memuaskan dan lingkungan sekolah menjadi lebih asri.Abstract: Indonesia is an agricultural country, but arising due to the lack of interest of young people in agriculture. Therefore, there needs to be a program to instill values and provide an overview of the importance of agriculture from an early age. SDN 2 Sedayu is one of the elementary schools in Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, DIY which has agricultural introduction activities but the results are not optimal. This community service aims to increase students' knowledge and insight about food and agriculture, as well as providing skills in cultivating plants in the school environment. Community service was carried out for 3 months, with the target partners being 50 students of SDN 2 Sedayu Bantul. Community service is conducted using several methods, i.e. counseling, training, mentoring and evaluation monitoring, as well as the Edufarming Fair. Evaluation of knowledge is carried out with tests before and after the program, while evaluation of skills is carried out by looking at the involvement and results of the technology application that has been carried out. The results of community service show that the student participation rate at SDN 2 Sedayu Bantul reached more than 90%. Community service was able to increase students' knowledge about food and agriculture at SDN 2 Sedayu Bantul from a score of 46 to 74 (scale of 100). With counseling and training, the results of plant cultivation practices at SDN 2 Sedayu provide very satisfying results and the school environment becomes more beautiful.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG AGAR AMAN DAN BERMANFAAT Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Wijayanti, Septi Nur; Haresmita, Perdana Priya; Nazhifah, Sherin Nawang Nauroh
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i2.21838

Abstract

Abstrak: Minyak jelantah atau used cooking oil (UCO) merupakan salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang hampir selalu dihasilkan setiap hari, yang apabila dikonsumsi terus–menerus dapat membahayakan tubuh dan memicu berbagai penyakit. Permasalahan jelantah juga terjadi pada rumah tangga ibu–ibu di Kecamatan Turi, Sleman. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi berbagai barang yang lebih bermanfaat, dengan mitra sasaran Ibu–ibu anggota Pimpinan Ranting ‘Aisyiyah (PRA) Donokerto I, Turi berjumlah 30 orang. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan beberapa metode yaitu sosialisasi, penyuluhan, demo dan pelatihan, praktik serta pendampingan. Evaluasi dilakukan selama dan paska kegiatan dengan pre–test dan post–test, serta penilaian terhadap produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Ibu–ibu ‘Aisyiyah dalam mengelola minyak jelantah menjadi barang yang lebih bermanfaat. Tingkat partisipasi peserta dalam berbagai kegiatan mencapai 90%, pengetahuan Ibu–ibu ‘Aisyiyah tentang bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah meningkat dari 67 menjadi 83, dan sebagian besar peserta (90%) menyatakan akan merubah pola pengelolaan minyak jelantah dari yang sebelumnya hanya dibuang akan diolah menjadi lilin jelantik dan sabun cuci tangan. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan program tetap perlu dilakukan pembinaan dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan terutama oleh Ketua PRA dan Majelis Ekonomi.Abstract: Used cooking oil (UCO) is a household waste almost always produced daily. If consumed continuously, it can harm the body and trigger various diseases. The problem of waste cooking also occurs in women's households in Turi District, Sleman. This community service aims to increase knowledge and skills in utilizing used cooking oil waste to create various more useful goods, with the target partners being 30 members of the Branch Board of the 'Aisyiyah (PRA) Donokerto I, Turi. Community service uses several methods: socialization, counseling, demonstrations, training, practice, and mentoring. Evaluation is carried out during and after the activity with a pre–test and post–test and an assessment of the products. The results of community service were that they could increase the knowledge and skills of ‘Aisyiyah members in managing used cooking oil and making it more useful. The level of participant participation in various activities reached 90%, the knowledge of 'Aisyiyah members about the dangers of using used cooking oil increased from 67 to 83 (100 scale), and the majority of participants (90%) stated that they would change the pattern of managing used cooking oil from previously just throwing it away to processing it into aromatherapy candles and hand washing soap.
PENGELOLAAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN Setiawan, Agus Nugroho; Wijayanti, Septi Nur
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i4.32492

Abstract

Abstrak: Pandeyan merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di Kemantren Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Kelurahan Pandeyan telah memunculkan permasalahan, antara lain sulitnya mencari ruang terbuka hijau (RTH). Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa lahan yang belum dimanfaatkan oleh pemiliknya karena tinggal di daerah lain. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat berusaha memanfaatkan lahan tersebut untuk budidaya tanaman yang dikelola oleh Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), namun hasilnya belum optimal. Untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota KWT Pandeyan dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan untuk mencapai kemandirian pangan. Mitra sasaran utama program ini adalah anggota KWT Kelurahan Pandeyan yang melibatkan 25 orang peserta. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan partisipatif, dan melalui serangkaian tahapan kegiatan, mulai dari koordinasi, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, praktik, pendampingan sampai dengan monitoring evaluasi. Evaluasi program dilakukan dengan melihat partisipasi aktif peserta serta pre–test dan post–test. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat mendapatkan tanggapan yang baik dengan keterlibatan mitra yang mencapai 75%, mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang pangan sebesar 15% dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan lahan pekarangan sehingga menjadi produktif.Abstract: Pandeyan is a village in the Umbulharjo District, Yogyakarta City. The growth and development of Pandeyan Village have raised problems, including the difficulty of finding green open space. However, there are some lands that the owners have not used because they live in other areas. Therefore, the community tried to use the land for crop cultivation managed by the Women Farmers Group (KWT), but the results were not optimal. To improve these conditions, a community service program was carried out, which aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Pandeyan in yard management and realizing yard-based food independence. The target partners for this community service are members of KWT Pandeyan Village, with 25 active participants. Community service uses a participatory approach and several stages: coordination, socialization, counseling, practice, mentoring, and evaluation and monitoring. Program evaluation is carried out by looking at the active participation of participants as well as pre-tests and post-tests. Community service in Pandeyan, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City received a good response, with partner involvement reaching 75%, able to increase partners' knowledge about food by 15% and improve skills in yard land management so that it becomes productive.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIYASAH SYAR’IYAH PRINCIPLES IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION REGARDING TO THE SIMULTANEOUS ELECTION 2019 Prasetyoningsih, Nanik; Wijayanti, Septi Nur; Syaroni, Anang; Lailam, Tanto
Jurnal Hukum Progresif Vol 7, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Doctoral of Law Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (164.836 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/hp.7.2.108-128

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This study aims to examine the Constitutional Court's Decision which carries out General Elections simultaneously from the Syiyasah Syar'iyah perspective, especially on the principle of justice. This research is a doctrinal research and uses two approaches namely the statutory approach and the concept approach. Based on Syiyasah Syar'iyah's perspective, the decision of the Constitutional Court is fair for political parties participating in elections for people who are willing to become candidates/vice presidents, and for people who want to test their electability. This decision also aims to reduce the number of non-voter groups. The Constitutional Court's decision also contains the principle of unity and alliance, because it aims to stop the practical political interests that lead to the collapse of unity.