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Optimasi Pengaturan Pembangkit Hidro Kaskade Sungai Brantas untuk Meningkatkan Cascade Effectiveness Mochammad Syaiful Bakri; Margianto; Nur Robbi; Mochammad Basjir
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hydropower with a cascade scheme utilises the energy potential of water in a sustainable manner. The Brantas River area is used to generate 4 (four) hydropower plants (HEPP) that are arranged in series from upstream to downstream, namely Sengguruh HEPP, Sutami HEPP, Wlingi HEPP and Lodoyo HEPP. From December 2022 to November 2023, the four hydropower plants can produce 888,629,472 kWh of electricity. However, there is still potential for electricity generation that can be optimised from the unused water potential (spillwaywater) of 553.61 million m3. The optimisation management system provides a solution for utilising water energy sources by formulating a mathematical model using Solver in the Microsoft Excel application to plan the water level of the Sutami reservoir, hydropower load settings and peak/off-peak times at each hydropower plant. By implementing an optimisation, electrical energy production has the potential to reach 951,796,287 kWh or an increase of 7.11% in the period December 2022 to November 2023 by minimising the occurrence of spillway water by up to 92.40% or 551.61 million m3. As a result, the cascade efficiency of the hydropower plants of the Brantas River cascade was increased by 2.87% or 0.003 kWh/m3.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PRODUK LP 29 B-STYLISH GT DENGAN PENDEKATAN MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING BERDASARKAN SILVER-MEAL DAN PART-PERIOD BALANCING Suhartini, Suhartini; Basjir, Mochammad
JISO : Journal of Industrial and Systems Optimization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Maarif Hasyim Latif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51804/jiso.v1i1.47-54

Abstract

UD. Karya Jati merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi panel seperti alamari, meja, rak tv dan pintu. setelah dilakukan analisa produk LP 29 B-Stylish GT merupakan produk make to stock memiliki permintaan yang paling tinggi. Saat ini perusahaan sering mengalami over stock disebabkan oleh kurang tepatnya perencanaan bahan baku yang diterapkan, dampak lain yang disebabkan adalah material terlalu lama berada di gudang yang berdampak pada tingginya holding cost. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan konsep perencanaan terhadap persediaan baha baku dalam rangka meminimalkan ketidaksesuaian tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Silver-Meal dan Part-Period Blancing. Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah peramalan terhadap  permintaan produk karena adanya pola data yang horizontal maupun stationer dengan menggunakan metode Exponential Smoothing dan Moving Average. Setelah itu pembuatan Master Production Schedule (MPS) untuk perhitungan safety stock dari produk  dilanjutkan pembuatan Material Requirement Planning (MRP) dari  bahan baku digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang stock on hand dari material. Tahap akhir yang dilakukan adalah analisis terhadap biaya dari kedua metode tersebut, yaitu metode Silver-Meal dengan total inventory cost Rp 1.097.413.561 dan metode Part-Period Balancing sebesar Rp 1.097.468.136 dan membandingkan dari kedua metode itu pada perusahaan yang dimiliki total inventory cost Rp. 1.492.375.698. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Silver-Meal memiliki penghematan sebesar 35,99% dibandingkan dengan  Part-Period Balancing yang memiliki  penghematan sebesar 35,98 % dari kondisi existing perusahaan
Perancangan Desain Mesin Penyuir Daging Ikan Tongkol Kapasitas 10kg wadud, ach; Nur Robbi; Mochammad Basjir
RING ME Vol 2 No 2 (2022): RING Mechanical Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rm.v2i2.19914

Abstract

Shredder is the process of tearing or destroying fish evenly and to obtain the desired result. In general, people do the shredding manually which of course takes a very long time, therefore it is necessary to have a solution for making a meat shredding machine that is able to shred quickly and with very good results. The process of shredding fish meat is carried out with a set of rotating knives so that the material to be processed will quickly change its shape from intact to fine shreds. In planning this design using 25 blades, one knife with two blades has a distance of 10 mm to the last blade, and this machine has a capacity of 10 kg with frame dimensions of 65 x 38 x 64 cm, capable of being driven by an electric motor with a power of 2 hp, with a blade shaft rotation of 710 rpm.
Analisis Kekuatan Sambungan Las TIG dengan Variasi Arus Listrik pada Penyanggah Tabung Pasteurisasi Berbahan Stainless Steel 201 Alkamaluddin; Unung Lesmanah; Mochammad Basjir
RING ME Vol 2 No 2 (2022): RING Mechanical Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rm.v2i2.19921

Abstract

Welding (Welding) is a metal joining procedure by softening some of the base metal and filler metal without regard to additional metal and produces a persistent metal. Welding has many endless types depending on the cycle and maintenance. One of the welding processes is electric curve welding which is separated into 2 classifications, namely the consumable cathode and the non-consumable terminal. Welding this time using Gas Tungsten Bend Welding or better known as Tungsten Idle Gas (TIG). TIG gas is one type of electric circle segment welding with argon gas protection. This welding is widely applied to processed steel, aluminum, responsive metals such as magnesium and titanium. This study utilizes variations in electric currents of 100 A and 130 A. From the results of the examination that has been carried out, the strength of the TIG welding joints with variations in electric current is obtained on the sanitary machine supporting cylinders made of 201 tempered steel. J/mm2, at 130 An electricity it is 5.140 J/mm2 and at 160 An electricity it is 3.676 J/mm2. In this way the best value of the effect test is at 100 A.
PENGARUH VARIASI ORIENTASI dan FRAKSI VOLUME SERAT ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP KEKUATAN UJI IMPACT KOMPOSIT SERAT ECENG GONDOK Rosidi, Izza; Mochammad Basjir; Artono Raharjo
RING ME Vol 3 No 2 (2023): RING Mechanical Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rm.v3i2.21436

Abstract

Composite is a group of materials made from 2 or more materials and strengthened by certain treatments. To strengthen the composite, it can be done through Alkalization treatment, meaning that the fiber is soaked in a NaOH solution for a specified time to clean the surface of the fiber so that it will increase the cellulose content by reducing the lignin and hemicellulose content. Apart from alkalization, increasing the strength of the composite can be done by treating the layout of the fiber orientation and volume fraction. The research results show that the average impact price for water hyacinth fiber composites is water hyacinth fiber composite with a volume fraction of 30; 70 and 50 : 50, namely for volume fraction 30 : 70 is continuous vertical orientation: 2, 84 joules/mm, continuous horizontal orientation: 1.44 joules/mm, random orientation: 1, 88 joules/mm then for volume fraction 50: 50 is continuous vertical orientation: 3.69 joules/mm, continuous horizontal orientation: 2.26 joules/mm, random orientation: 3.1 joules/mm. From the data that has been obtained, it shows that the most optimal impact value is in the fiber orientation. continuous vertical with a volume fraction of 50 : 50, namely 3.69 joules/mm. In this study the volume fraction was 50; 50 has the highest impact price, fiber volume greatly influences the results of the impact test
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN GETAH NANGKA DALAM PEMBUATAN BIOBRIKET Rahman, Hairul; Priyagung Hartono; Mochammad Basjir
RING ME Vol 3 No 2 (2023): RING Mechanical Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rm.v3i2.21439

Abstract

ABSTRACTBiomass is material obtained from plants, either directly or indirectly, and used as energy or materials in large quantities. Using plantation waste, namely coconut shells which will be processed into solid fuel, namely (briquettes). The coconut shell is carbonated into charcoal which will be mashed into a charcoal surge with mesh size 40, mesh 60 and mesh 80. Using charcoal powder as much as 28 grams, 26 grams, and 22 grams which will be mixed with nagka sap as much as 7 grams, 8 grams, and 12 grams. Briquettes are printed using hollow iron with a size of 3x3 cm and will be dried in the sun for 4 days of drying. Test parameters include moisture content test, combustion rate test, calorific value test. The results showed that the briquettes in mesh 80 with the addition of jackfruit sap adhesive of 28 grams of charcoal and 8 grams of jackfruit sap had the best calorific value of 6643.84 ccal/grammwith a burningg rate of 0.221 grams/minutee and a moisture content of 8.71%.Keywords : Biomass, Briquettes, Coconut Shell, Jackfruit Sap
PENGARUH PELAPISAN SERAT KARBON PADA ALUMUNKUM 6061 TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK Muhammad Rafli; Priyagung Hartono; Mochammad Basjir
RING ME Vol 4 No 1 (2024): RING Mechanical Engineering
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rm.v4i1.21543

Abstract

ABSTRACT Knowledge about technology will continue to develop by itself through individual thoughts, the rapid progress of science and technology opens up thoughts and ideas in forming materials and even modifying them, which in general the frame or chassis of vehicles uses steel, steel is very heavy compared to aluminum. but changing a material will cause a lack of safety and comfort because aluminum is known to have a very low level of strength when compared to heavy metals. So carbon fiber was added to the surface of aluminum 6061 with carbon fiber thicknesses of 4 mm, 8 mm and 10 mm, in fiber directions of 45o and 90o by carrying out impact testing and bending testing to see the strength of the material when loaded. T The presence of 45o and 90o fiber directions slightly affects the maximum load on 6061 aluminum with a woven carbon fiber layer, where the average value in the 45o direction is 90.7 and 90o 80.8. However, by reducing the thickness of aluminum 6061, it reduces the bending strength value of the specimen due to the lack of moment of inertia, the coating specimen also appears to be coming off due to the lack of adhesion of the carbon fiber webbing to aluminum 6061. The attachment process is influenced by the hardness of the specimen so that the rougher the material structure, the higher the coefficient. high friction, Keywords: Aluminum 6061; Carbon Fiber; Impact Test; Bending Test.
INOVASI OLAHAN BUAH JERUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN UMKM DESA PONCOKUSUMO, KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO, KABUPATEN MALANG Cepi Yazirin; Raden Nabil Mumtazul Mubarok; Rahma Nur Faizah; Ela Mawarni; M. Iqbal Reza Shah Pahlevi; Aminulloh Ibrahim; Ferra Rossa Yolandya; Andhinilarasati Andhinilarasati; Haris Muhamad Yusuf; Mochammad Basjir; Mochammad Handi; Sri Harningsih; Kresna Agung Yudhistira; Fikry Auzarillah
Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024 Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #4 & International Community Service 2023
Publisher : Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (KOPEMAS) #5 2024

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Abstract

Desa Poncokusumo adalah desa yang berada di kaki Gunung Semeru, Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sebagian besar masyarakat desa bekerja sebagai petani, tepatnya petani jeruk. Lokasi strategis Desa Poncokusumo yang berada di Kabupaten Malang membuat tempat ini menjadi salah satu tempat wisata kebun jeruk yang tidak jarang dikunjungi oleh wisatawan dikarenakan salah satu keunggulan UMKM-nya ialah wisatawan dapat memetik jeruk dan membeli hasil panen buah tersebut yang bisa dijadikan oleh-oleh. Selain itu potensi buah jeruk yang amat tinggi di Desa Poncokusumo menimbulkan ketertarikan kelompok 43 KSM-Tematik UNISMA 2023/2024 untuk melakukan pengembangan UMKM melalui Inovasi minuman dari buah jeruk. Jadi pengembangan inovasi pengolahan dari buah jeruk dilakukan dengan sasaran utama masyarakat setempat.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Tiang Listrik dengan Metode Seven Tools dan FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) di PT XY Basjir, Mochammad; Kresna Agung Yudhistira; Unung Lesmanah; Nur Robbi; Suhartini
Journal of Research and Technology Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JRT Volume 10 No 2 Des 2024
Publisher : 2477 - 6165

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55732/jrt.v10i2.1473

Abstract

PT XY, a precast concrete manufacturer, especially for electric poles, faces product quality problems in the form of defects, which harm quality, management, and production costs. This study aims to identify the root causes of defects and provide improvement solutions using the Seven Tools and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) methods. FMEA is used to identify potential and risk of failure and to formulate priority improvement actions. The results of the study showed three main types of defects: porous fins (53.53%), skin sticking (39.56%), and mottled (6.92%). The causal factors include methods, materials, humans, and machines/tools. FMEA analysis produces the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) for porous fins (192) caused by imprecise molds (machine/tool ​​factors). The recommended solution is to inspect and repair the moulds periodically. Skin sticking defects have an RPN of 210, caused by poor oil quality (material factors); replacing the oil with an oil-based type is the solution. Mottled defects with an RPN of 144 are caused by the low slump of the casting mixture; the solution is to guide the mixing of raw materials according to standards. This study provides specific recommendations to reduce defects in electric pole products at PT XY, focusing on mould improvement, replacement of oil types, and standardization of raw material mixing.
Analisa Risiko Prioritas Perbaikan Kegagalan Proses Penjernihan Air Dengan Metode Fuzzy FMEA Basjir, Mochammad; Suhartini, Suhartini
JURNAL TECNOSCIENZA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): TECNOSCIENZA
Publisher : JURNAL TECNOSCIENZA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51158/d3ecb206

Abstract

Analisa risiko kegagalan proses adalah salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi risiko-risiko apa saja yang berpengaruh terhadap kegagalan proses utamanya proses produksi yang pada akhirnya akan berpengaruh terhadap kegagalan sistem. Dari analisa tersebut nantinya akan digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mengatasi risiko yang timbul di masa akan datang dan juga dapat digunakan untuk perbaikan atau menghilangkan kegagalan sebelum kinerja sistem mengalami penurunan. Konsep analisa risiko kegagalan dengan pendekatan metode FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) konvensional dan Fuzzy FMEA diterapkan pada 5 tahapan proses produksi penjernihan air bersih didapatkan 20 failure mode. Penentuan urutan prioritas perbaikan kegagalan proses dengan menghitung nilai RPN dengan metode FMEA konvensional kemudian menghitung nilai FRPN dengan metode Fuzzy FMEA. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari perbandingan hasil perhitungan yang disajikan kedua metode tersebut sehingga mengurangi bias yang terjadi dalam menangkap informasi prioritas perbaikan yang harus dilakukan. Hasil akhir diharapkan dapat dihasilkan usulan perbaikan sesuai dengan kondisi riil yang ada pada perusahaan. Kata kunci: Risiko, Proses Penjernihan Air, FMEA, Fuzzy