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All Journal Media Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Parasite Science journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Journal of Fisheries & Marine
Zhaza Afililla
Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of Wild Rats (Rattus sp.) in Banyuwangi Zhaza Afililla; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Sri Agus Sudjarwo; Setiawan Koesdarto; Hani Plumeriastuti
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (416.043 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v1i2.16283

Abstract

The aim of this research was to investigate the number of prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi. Sixty wild rats were trapped from human residence, markets and rice fields in Banyuwangi. Rat`s  blood smear was stained by Giemsa. The result show that one (1.67%.) of 60 blood sample was appear Trypanosoma sp..  The prevalence of Trypanosomiasis of wild rats in Banyuwangi was 1.67%.
The Activity of Mixed Microalgae Polysaccharides from Indonesia as Anti-Malaria in Vitro Mahendra Pujiyanto; Zhaza Afililla; Lilik Maslachah; Thomas Valentinus Widiyatno; Mochamad Donny Koerniawan; Eko Agus Suyono; Arief Budiman; Ulfah Juniarti Siregar; Lucia Tri Suwanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.34766

Abstract

Highlight Research One of the content of microalgae that is beneficial for health is polysaccharides Polysaccharides of Indonesian microalgae can be promoted as anti-malarial Polysaccharides from Glagah, Spirulina and East Java microalgae inhibited the growth of plasmodium in vitro and had IC50 values of 3.18 µg/mL, 5.43µg/mL and 9.87 µg/mL, respectively   Abstract Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium that categorized as deadliest diseases in the world. Artemisinin and its derivatives are still recommended drugs for malaria therapy, however, there have been indications that Plasmodium parasites are resistant to this drug. Therefore, a study on polysaccharides from microalgae may be a potential as bioactive compound for anti-malaria. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the mixed microalgae polysaccharides as anti-malarial in vitro. Polysaccharides were extracted from three microalgae Spirulina sp., mixed microalgae Glagah and mixed microalgae East Java using the alkaline extraction method. The anti-malarial activity test refers to the concentration of polysaccharides used in calculating the IC50 value by probit analysis.  The concentration of polysaccharides of the three microalgae used were 0; 0.01; 0.01, 1, 10 and 100 µg/mL. The results showed that the IC50 values of polysaccharides of Glagah, Spirulina sp. and East Java microalgae were 3.18 µg/mL, 5.43µg/mL, and 9.87 µg/mL, respectively. In Conclusion, polysaccharides of Indonesian mixed microalgae can be promoted as anti-malarial.
Probiotics as Alternatives to Antibiotic Growth Promoters in ISA Brown Males Chicken Afililla, Zhaza; Agustono, Bodhi; Marbun, Tabita Damaria; Vedy, Dayang Urmila Shahnaz; Yulisah, Dina; Riastianto, Muhammad Rofiq; Firmansyah, Muhammad Alif Rifqi; Farihah, Diniah Umy; Zahra, Reyza Miladiya Khuriyah; Afandik, Nadya Ashila; Ghultom, Astri Agustina; Meiliza, Nazwa; Nugroho, Adi; Prima, Jaya Agusc
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 37 No. 1 (2026): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v37i1.2026.22-30

Abstract

Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP/AGPs) have been used to improve feed efficiency in poultry, but are banned in Indonesia due to food safety concerns. This study evaluated the potential of probiotics as an AGP alternative in ISA Brown male layer chickens during the finishing period, focusing on blood glucose and cholesterol levels. A total of 180 chickens were reared for 42 days. Treatment groups received basal feed supplemented with probiotics at 1–5 mL/kg, equivalent to 1.2×10⁹ to 6×10⁹ CFU/kg feed, containing Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Bifidobacterium spp. Blood cholesterol was analysed using an enzymatic colorimetric method at 500 nm, while glucose was measured using the glucose oxidase method at 505 nm. Results showed that probiotic treatments (P2, P3, P5) significantly reduced glucose levels compared to the control (P0) and AGP group (P1). A moderate decrease in cholesterol levels was also observed in probiotic groups. These effects may be linked to improved gut microbial balance and nutrient metabolism. The probiotic combination used in this study shows potential as a safer and more sustainable alternative to AGPs. Further studies are recommended to optimize dosage and assess long-term impacts on poultry health and productivity.
Towards a Micro-Circular Economy in Poultry Production: Integrating Probiotic Substitution and Waste Valorization to Mitigate Environmental Impact Bodhi Agustono; Maya Nurwartanti Yunita; Zhaza Afililla; Ragil Angga Prastiya; Suciyono; Faizal Ulhaq; Mirza Atikah Madarina Hisyam; Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.83263

Abstract

The intensification of the global poultry sector is currently challenged by the need to balance productivity with the mitigation of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and environmental pollution. This study addresses the technological gap among smallholder farmers in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, by implementing a comprehensive technology transfer program focused on the functional substitution of antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) with probiotics and the development of waste management cycles. Employing a Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework, the intervention integrated cognitive coaching, technical demonstrations, and longitudinal field applications to bridge the divide between biotechnological innovation and grassroots practice. Data were obtained from 27 broiler farmers through pre- and post-test evaluations and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) to measure literacy shifts and technical adoption. Quantitative analysis revealed a significant transformation in biotechnology literacy, with understanding of probiotic mechanisms increasing from 37.0% (baseline) to 85.2% post-intervention. Furthermore, technical competence in functional feed formulation improved by 33.4% (p < 0.05), while the intention to adopt sustainable practices increased to 96.3%. These findings indicate that barriers to adoption among smallholders are primarily driven by limited access to applied science rather than cultural resistance. The study concludes that this hybrid extension model successfully establishes a viable micro-circular economy, offering a replicable strategy for upstream AMR mitigation in developing agropolitan regions.
Co-Authors Adi Nugroho Afandik, Nadya Ashila Agustono, Bodhi Arief Budiman Eko Agus Suyono Faizal Ulhaq Farihah, Diniah Umy Firmansyah, Muhammad Alif Rifqi Ghultom, Astri Agustina Hani Plumeriastuti Lilik Maslachah Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri Mahendra Pujiyanto Marbun, Tabita Damaria Meiliza, Nazwa Mirza Atikah Madarina Hisyam Mochamad Donny Koerniawan Muchammad Yunus Prastiya, Ragil Angga Prima, Jaya Agusc Riastianto, Muhammad Rofiq Setiawan Koesdarto Suciyono, Suciyono Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Vedy, Dayang Urmila Shahnaz Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Yulisah, Dina Yunita, Maya Nurwartanti Zahra, Reyza Miladiya Khuriyah