Lucia Tri Suwanti, Lucia Tri
Department Of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty Of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Institute Of Tropical Diseases, Airlangga University, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

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Study on the Morphology of Fasciola gigantica and Economic Losses due to Fasciolosis in Berau, East Kalimantan Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi'; Koesdarto, Setiawan; Lastuti, Nunuk Dyah Retno; Suwanti, Lucia Tri; Kusnoto, Kusnoto; Yunus, Muchammad
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 11, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1085.732 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i1.18201

Abstract

Fasciolosis is one of the endemic parasitic diseases in Indonesia and causes significant economic losses. Fasciola gigantica is the main species found to infect livestock. This research aimed to describe the morphology of F. gigantica histologically using hematoxylin and eosin staining as well as ultrastructure morphology using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Besides, the study was also carried out to determine the prevalence and estimation of economic losses due to fasciolosis in Berau Regency. The histological identification of flukes morphology found several organs including oral sucker (OS), ventral sucker (VS), cirrus (C), genital pore (GP), uterus (U), ovary (O), tegument (Te), testis (T), and caecum (C). In this study, ultrastructure morphology was divided into anterior and midbody region. In the anterior region, there are an oral sucker (OS) with a diameter of 304.5 µm and a ventral sucker (VS) with a diameter of 571 µm. It was also found the anterior spine with a width of 25.4 µm and a height of 22.8 µm. In the midbody, the spine has a width of ± 26.7 µm and a length of ± 38.9 µm leading posteriorly. Postmortem examination results showed that the prevalence of fasciolosis in Berau regency was 21.65% or 34 of 157 cows which were positive with an estimated loss of 228,656,475.00 IDR/16,450 USD (1 USD=13,900 IDR). The amount of loss due to fasciolosis must be a particular concern in carrying out control and prevention measures. Histology and ultrastructure morphology can become a reference in the development of anthelmintic testing that has been used so far in Indonesia.
The differences of parasitemia and lungs size in malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (MA-ARDS) and non-MA-ARDS in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih; Cyuzuzo Callixte; Marselaonety La’lang; Dinda Eka Putri; Heny Arwati; Lucia Tri Suwanti
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 01
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i1.8853

Abstract

Malaria-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (MA-ARDS) is characterized by extensive infiltration of leukocytes, microhemorrhages, vasogenic edema, changes in lung color, and a significant increase in the weight of the lung. This study was aimed to find out the differences in parasitemia and lung size in MA-ARDSand non-MA-ARDSin mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA. Sixteen male BALB/c mice were infected with P. berghei ANKA, and daily parasitemia was observed on Giemsa-stained tail blood smears. Mice were sacrificed when parasitemia reached ±20%. Simultaneously eight uninfected mice were used as negative control (NEG). The statistical analysis was done using Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U tests, and Spearman correlation test. The results showed that there were significant differences in parasitemia (p=0.001), weight (p=0.001), and lung length (p=0.021) between the MA-ARDS and non-MA-ARDS groups. Comparison of NEG and MA-ARDS resulted in a significant difference in lung size (p=0.05). When non-MA-ARDScompared with NEG groups, it showed a significant difference in lung width (p=0.001). However, there was no significant difference in lung weight and length (p>0.05). Spearman correlation test showed that there was a strong correlation between parasitemia with weight (p=0.000), length (p=0.001), and lung width (p=0.017). The findings indicated that parasitemia played a role in the development of MA-ARDS in mice infected with P. berghei ANKA and influenced the size of the lung. 
Kerusakan Usus pada Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Diinokulasi Larva 3 (L3) Anisakis spp. Febrina Dian Permatasari; Poedji Hastutiek; Lucia Tri Suwanti
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1467.385 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.29292

Abstract

This study aims to be show damage in the intestine of mice caused by inoculation of the larvae of Anisakis spp. alive and who has died because of a warming 750C for 7 minutes. Eighteen male mice (Mus musculus) were divided into three groups: control group, a group of mice were inoculated the larvae of Anisakis spp. alive andgroups of mice were inoculated the larvae of Anisakis spp. who have died. 48 hours post inoculation, the mice’s intestines necropsy performed later performed HE staining to identify and scoring intestinal histopathology. The results showed inoculation of the larvae of Anisakis spp. either alive or dead induce histological changes in the intestine in the form of infiltration of inflammatory cells, epithelial changes and structural changes in the intestinal mucosa
Zoonotic potential of gastrointestinal parasite in long-tailed Macaque Macaca fascicularis at Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia Dyah Ayu Kurniawati; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Nunuk D.R. Lastuti; Setiawan Kusdarto; Endang Suprihati; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Arif Pratiwi
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 1 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.1.15397

Abstract

Baluran National Park (BNP) is one of the highest number of tourist visit among Indonesian national park. In the past decades, excessive feeding has induced change in macaque behaviour which increased the number of recorded human-macaque interaction. The close contact between macaque and humans can increase the risk of disease transmissions. This study aimed to identify gastro intestinal (GI) parasite in the long-tailed macaque. To provide identification, we adopted morphologic methods. We collected 100 faeces from unidentified individuals of Long-tailed macaque in BNP. Fecal samples were tested using direct smear and modified sugar floatation techniques. Microscopic examination showed 89% (89/100) samples were found to be positive of GI parasite. The prevalence of protozoa infection was higher (89%) than helminth (83%). The most prevalent GI parasite is Trichostrongylus sp (66%) following with  Entamoeba sp. (53%), Strongyloides sp. (32%), Blastocystis sp. (32%), Trichuris sp.(17%), Giardia sp. (10%) and Enterobius sp. (3%). All of GI parasite that successfully identified have zoonotic concern. In conclusion, GI parasites found in faeces of long-tailed macaque at Baluran National Park  potentially a zoonotic transmission.Keywords : GI Parasite; Long tailed Macaque; Baluran National Park; Zoonosis
Molecular characterization of Pasteurella multocida pfhaB1 gene fragment from buffalo and cattle isolates from Nusa Tenggara Timur Indonesia Ine Karni; Didik Handijatno; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Kusnoto Kusnoto; Jola Rahmahani; Wiwiek Tyasningsih
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 4, No 2: December 2019
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.4.2.13581

Abstract

Almost all regions in Nusa Tenggara Timur East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province Indonesia are endemic areas of Haemorragic Septicaemia (HS), which is caused by Pasteurella multocida  (P. multocida ) Serotypes B: 2. The fragment  pfhaB1gene is one of the virulence factors of P. multocida.The objective of this study was to determaine the phylogenetic, homology of P. multocidapfhaB1gene fragment of isolatedfrom Buffalo and Cattle in NTT. The P. multocida isolateswere re-cultured and further microscopic examined the biochemical tests, PCR, sequencing, homology, and phylogenetic relatedness test. P. multocida was observed as gram negative, coccobacilus, no growth on MacConkey Agar, does not produce H2S and gas, nonmotile and indole positive, does not produce urease enzymes, does not use citrate as a carbon source, does not ferment maltose and lactose but it does ferment glucose, sucrose and mannitol. ThepfhaB1gene fragmentfrom buffalo and cattle NTT isolates and also Katha strain vaccine showed DNA band 506 bp. P.multocida isolates from buffalo and cattle in NTT have 91% - 99% score homology with the comparative isolate. The isolate P. multocida from buffalo and cattle in NTT are in one cluster and their phylogenetic relatedness is close to isolates from Iran and India. It is concluded that the  pfhaB1gene fragmentof P. multocida from buffalo and cattle isolates have phylogenetic relatedness close and homolog with the other comparative isolates.    Keywords: Haemorrhagic Septicaemia; Nusa Tenggara Timur; Pasteurella multocida;  pfhaB1gene
Blastocystis sp. : Evaluation of polyclonal antibody prepared from crude protein for serological diagnosis using Rabbit serum Septian Hakim Susantoputro; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Rahadju Ernawati; Mufasirin Mufasirin; Setiawan Koesdarto; Wiwiek Tyasningsih; Heni Puspitasari
Aceh Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/ajas.5.2.16780

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The diagnosis of Blastocystis infection is still based on the clinical sign which is not specific and there is no available serologic test for it. This study aimed to evaluate the polyclonal antibody prepared form crude protein of Blastocystis for the development of the Blastocystis serological test. Crude protein was extracted from the yeast of Blastocystis sp, then inoculated into rabbits to produce the antibody of crude protein. The serum of rabbits would be collected before and after immunization to compare the antibody titer. The profile of crude protein was analyzed using SDS-Page. The rabbit serum was analyzed using ELISA and Western Blot. The SDS-Page result showed bands in 100 kDa, 90 kDa, 70 kDa, 60 kDa, 58 kDa, 50 kDa, 40 kDa, 35 kDa, 30 kDa and 27 kDa. The ELISA assay showed that there was an increase in antibody titer of crude protein after immunization. Western Blot showed that three proteins (30 kDa, 40 kDa and 50 kDa) having immunogenicity characteristic. It is concluded that protein 30 kDa, 40 kDa and 50 kDa prepared from the crude protein of Blastocystis sp. can be used for developing a serologic test for Blastocystis infection. Keywords: Blastocystis sp, Crude Protein, Polyclonal Antibody  .
Histomorphological Studies of the Organs of Malaria Mice Model After Administration Combination of Leaf and Stem Bark Extract of Syzygium cumini with Chloroquine Lilik Maslachah1 , Lucia Tri Suwanti2 , Hardany Primarizky3 ,Thomas V Widiyatno4 , Dyah Fitria Ratna
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12057

Abstract

This study aims to assess the histomorphological finding of the in spleen, brain, kidneys and lungs organin malaria mice model after administration combination of Leaf and Stem bark extract of Syzygiumcumini with chloroquine. Thirty-five male albino mice were randomly assigned into 7 treatment groups.K0: not infected, K1: infected. K2: infected+chloroquine. P1: infected+Syzygium cumini leaf extract. P2: infected+chloroquine+Syzygium cumini leaf extract. P3: infected +Syzygium cumini stem bark extract.P4: infected +chloroquine+ Syzygium cumini stem bark extract. Therapy was given once a day for 4 daysafter 24 hours post infection. The 21stday, mice were euthanasia. The organs were taken in order to makehistopathology preparations, stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The combination of Syzygium cumini leafextract and chloroquine in mice infected with P. berghei can reduce cerebrum and cerebellum microglia cellcounts, white pulp diameter size, haemorrhages damage, alveolar congestion, edema and thickened alveolarsepta of lung, decreased tubular necrosis, and interstitial nephritis of renal.
Toxic compounds of Curcuma aeruginosa causes necrosis of mice hepatocytes Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah; Idha Kusumawati; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Sri Subekti
Universa Medicina Vol. 33 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2014.v33.118-125

Abstract

BACKGROUNDPeople have been using Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome as a traditional herbal medicine as appetite stimulant, without realizing its side effects. Herbal plants contain tens to hundreds of compounds, some of which are toxic. The aim of this research was to determine which toxic compound of Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome has an impact on apoptosis and PARP-1 expression of hepatocytes in male mice.METHODSEighty eight male Balb C mice were divided into 10 groups treated respectively with Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome cloroform extract, methanol extract, essential oil, infusion, and press juice, at dosages of 0.004g/kgBW and 0.06g/kgBW, and 1 control group. The treatment was given orally once a day for 10 days and on the 11th day, the research animals were sacrificed, and their liver taken for histopathologic slide preparation with Apopteq Detection Kit, and immunofluorescence. Compounds in Curcuma aeruginosa rhizome were analyzed with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The data obtained were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and Partial Least Squares to determine which compounds had an impact on murine hepatocytes.RESULTSThe result of one way ANOVA showed that the chloroform groups at dosages of 0.004g/kgBW and 0.06g/kgBW showed the highest apoptosis of mice’s hepatocytes (p<0.05). There were significant differences in PARP-1 expression between control and treatment groups. The highest PARP-1 expression was in the essential oil group at a dosage of 0.06g/kg BW (p<0.05).CONCLUSIONCurcuma aeruginosa rhizome given to mice orally causes necrosis of mice’s hepatocytes.
Efektifitas Asam Folat Dalam Mengurangi Efek Samping Terapi Kasus Toxoplasmosis Dilihat Dari Gambaran Histopatologi Sel Otak Fetus Mencit ( Mus Musculus) Yang Diinfeksi Toxoplasma Gondii andi jayawardhana; Fauziah Fitri Hernanto; Heni Puspitasari; Mufasirin; Lucia Tri Suwanti
NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher :

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Period of toddler or early childhood (1-3 years) was the golden period for children development, especially fine motor. Lack of appropriate stimulation at this stage of age can lead to delayed development. Formed of stimulation for toddler was with playing, example playing kinetic sand. It consists various colors, so that will cause interest toddler and they will use their finger skills to shape it. The purpose this study to analyzed effect of playing kinetic sand to the fine motor development of toddler. The design used pre-experiment (one group pre-post test design). The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The location of study was in the Day Care RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The period of study started from December 2016 to January 2017. Total population was 60 childrens with a sample size was 21 toddlers. The instrument of study used Activity Program Unit and Denver II. Data analysis used Mc Nemar test. The dependent variable was the fine motor development of toddler and independent variables was playing kinetic sand. The results showed that intervention succeed to improved fine motor development of toddler from 80% (before intervention) to 100% (after intervention). Stimulation of playing kinetic sand was a method to improved the fine motor development of toddlers, so the nurse could socialize it to Day Care and toddler’s parent to used it.
The Effect of Soybean FlourFormulationDietary on Cecal Mucosa and the Number of Goblet Cells of Coccidia Infected Broiler Anton Sulistiono; Lucia Tri Suwanti; Hana Eliyani; Indah Norma Triana
Journal of Parasite Science (JoPS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): Journal of Parasite Science
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (818.508 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jops.v1i1.16054

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung kedelai dalam formulasi makanan terhadap cedera caecum dan perubahan jumlah sel piala yang terpajan koksidiosis caecal broiler. Dua puluh ayam broiler pada umur 15 hari diacak menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan. P0 diberi makan basal dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella . P1 diberi makan basal ditambahkan dengan tepung kedelai 35% dan tidak terinfeksi E. tenella. P2 diberi makan basal dan terinfeksi. Basal yang diberi makan P3 menambahkan 35% tepung kedelai dan terinfeksi. Data yang diperoleh dari skor lession dianalisis dengan uji Kruskall Wallis, sedangkan data jumlah sel piala dianalisis dengan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung kedelai mengurangi skor lesi cecal (p> 0,05) dan tidak berpengaruh pada peningkatan jumlah sel cecal goblet (p> 0,05) ayam broiler yang terinfeksi coccidia.
Co-Authors A'la, Rofiqul Abdul Samik Adi Sofyan Ansori, Muhammad Adikara, Tatang Santanu Agustina, Firanda Akbar Wijaya Putra Purnama Aksono HP., Eduardus Bimo Al Arif, M Anam Alasrorik, Muhammad Hizbulloh Alfina Azkiana Amara Lintang Pagati Amirotul Azhimah Ana Amaliah Anam Al Arif Andi Jayawardhana andi jayawardhana Anton Sulistiono Arief Budiman Arief Budiman Arif Pratiwi Arimbi Arimbi Aswin, Ahmad Azizah Bilqis Nurkarimah Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto Bani Bacan Hacantya Yudanagara Benjamin Christoffel Tehupuring, Benjamin Christoffel Boedi Setiawan Bryan Ahmad Affan Lubis Budiarto Budiarto Budiarto Choirunnisa, Indaka Rachmah Chusniati, Sri Cyuzuzo Callixte Dadik Rahardjo, Dadik Desiandura, Kurnia Dewi Purwatiningsih Dewi, Aprilia Kurnia Didik Handijatno Didik Handijatno Dinda Eka Putri Diyantoro Diyantoro, Diyantoro Djoko Legowo Doohan Mahendra Dwi Ananda, Novita DWI PUTRI RAHMAWATI Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Dyah Ayu Kurniawati Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah Eka Pramyrtha Hestinah Eko Agus Suyono Eko Agus Suyono Eldatia Utari Putri Elok Apriliawati Endang Retno Surjaningrum Endang Suprihati Erma Safitri Esti Yunitasari Estoepangestie, Agnes Theresia Soelih Fadlilah, Shinta Levea Ni'matul Fania Selfiannisa Fatmawati, Mira Fatmawati Fauziah Fitri Hernanto Febrina Dian Permatasari Fedik Abdul Rantam Felita Widyaningsih Fitri, Paraswita Eindah Fransiska Cicilia Beka Fuzianingsih, Eka Noviya Galaxy Guardian Gandul Atik Yuliani Gunanti Mahasri Hana Eliyani Hani Plumeriastuti Hanna Harnida, Hanna Harijani, Nenny Helen Susilowati, Helen Hemasayu Nirmala Putri Heni Puspitasari Heny Arwati Hernanda, Ary Setya Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidajanti, Nove Ida Yuniarti Idha Kusumawati Imam Mustofa Indah Norma Triana, Indah Norma Indasari, Elly Nur Ine Karni Ira Sari Yudaniayanti Kadek Rachmawati Khairullah, Aswin Rafif Koesdarto Koesdarto Koesnoto Supriandono Kuncorojakti, Suryo Kurniawan, Muhammad 'Ahdi Kurniawati, Dyah Ayu Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto Kusnoto, Kusnoto Lantip Muhammad Dewabrata Lilik Maslachah Lutfi Agus Salim M Iqbal Maulana Ginting Mafruchati, Maslichah Mahendra Pujiyanto Margaretha, Josephira Intan Marselaonety La’lang Masdiana C Padaga Melani Anggraini Meles, Dewa Ketut Meta Aprilia Mirni Lamid Mochamad Donny Koerniawan Mochammad Donny Koerniawan Mohammad Sukmanadi Moses, Ikechukwu Benjamin Muchammad Yunus Mufa, Ramy Inas Mahirah Mufasirin Muhammad Ahdi Kurniawan Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rofi&#039; Prasetya Muhammad Rofi' Prasetya Mustofa Helmi Effendi Ngakan Made Rai Widjaja Ni Komang Aprilina Widisuputri Nidom, Chairul Anwar Niluh Selly Frantika Nunuk D.R. Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti Nur Ainy Fardana N. Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Nursalim, Muhammad Tauhid Nusdianto Triakoso Permatasari, Dian Ayu Poedji Hastutiek Prasetya, Muhammad Rofi' Pratama, Bima Putra Pratama, Ponasari Galuh Pratiwi, Arif Primarizky, Hardany Puput, Sesa Purnamasari, Kartika Rachma Woro Anggarani Rahadju Ernawati Raharjo, Dadik Rahmahani, Jola Ramandinianto, Sancaka Chasyer Ratna Damayanti Retno Yuli Rimayanti Rimayanti Rina Vitriasari Riwu, Katty Hendriana Priscilia Rochmah Kurnijasanti Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Santoso, Kuncoro Puguh Saputra, Rakan Mahiid Sarmanu, Sarmanu Septian Hakim Susantoputro Sesa Puput Febriyanti Setiawan Koesdarto Setiawan Kusdarto Soeharsono Soeharsono Sri Mulyati Sri Mumpuni Sri Subekti Suherni Susilowati Sunarso, Agus Supriyadi Suzanita Utama Tatik Hernawati Taufik Tri Laksono Tita Damayanti Lestari Tony Hartono Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Tyasningsih, Wiwiek Ulfah Juniarti Siregar Utami, Kinanti Putri Vanna Lidya Kharisma Vindo Rossy Pertiwi Wahidan Qodiip Maulana Wahyudi, Nurul Tri Warda Nafalizza Efendi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi Widi Nugroho Widisuputri, Ni Komang Aprilina Widiyatno, Thomas Valentinus Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari Wijaya, Andi Yasmin Wisnu Nurcahyo Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti Wurlina, W Yonatan Dimascahyo Budianto Yulianna Puspitasari Yunus, Muchammad Yunus, Muchammad Zhaza Afililla