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Kajian Tingkat Pengetahuan Dagusibu Antibiotik Pada Siswa Farmasi SMK YPKK 1 Sleman Anggeraini , Via Gusti; Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Larasati, Niken
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL (JOP) Vol. 2 No. 2, Special Edition (2024): Journal of Pharmaceutical (JOP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jop.v2i2, Special Edition.1531

Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are effective in stopping the growth of bacteria and eliminating infections. However, improper use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance, highlighting the importance of proper management. This management includes the appropriate ways to obtain, use, store, and dispose of antibiotics, commonly referred to as DAGUSIBU. Pharmacy students, who will later undergo internships in pharmacies and hospitals, need comprehensive knowledge about DAGUSIBU for antibiotics to effectively educate the public. Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between specific characteristics age, gender, and learning level and the level of knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU for antibiotics among pharmacy students at SMK YPKK 1 Sleman. Method: This research employed a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was conducted using a printed questionnaire. The study involved 41 students selected through total sampling. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Univariate analysis was used to describe students' characteristics and their level of knowledge, while bivariate analysis utilized the Chi-square test to determine relationships between the students' characteristics and their knowledge levels. Results: The results showed that the majority of pharmacy students at SMK YPKK 1 Sleman were over 17 years old (63.4%), predominantly female (73.2%), and most commonly at the lowest learning level, grade X (34.1%). In terms of knowledge about DAGUSIBU for antibiotics, 29.2% of students had good knowledge, while 70.8% had poor knowledge. The Chi-square test revealed significant relationships between age (p-value: 0.000) and learning level (p-value: 0.001) with knowledge levels, while no significant relationship was found for gender (p-value: 0.524). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between students' age and learning level and their knowledge of DAGUSIBU for antibiotics. However, gender does not show a significant correlation with their level of knowledge regarding DAGUSIBU for antibiotics.
The Relationship Between Oral Antidiabetic Treatment And Blood Sugar Level Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Nur Hidayah Hospital Yogyakarta. Pujilestari, Mardiana; Titami, Arina; Sugiyono, Sugiyono
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v19i1.11948

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that poses a global health threat, with type 2 diabetes mellitus accounts for 90% of all cases. In Indonesia, diabetes mellitus is among the causes of high mortality due to non-communicable diseases. If not treated properly, type 2 diabetes mellitus can lead to various complications, potentially worsening the patient's condition. To address this, blood glucose levels must be controlled through the use of oral antidiabetic medications, either as monotherapy or in combination therapy. This study aims to the accuracy of oral antidiabetic drugs use and its therapy outcomes (blood sugar levels) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Nur Hidayah Hospital Yogyakarta. Method: This study is an observational study with retrospective data collection, carried out using the purposive sampling method. A total of 75 samples were obtained from 298 populations that met the specified criteria. Univariate data analysis methods are presented in the form of percentages and tables, including analyses of patient characteristics, treatment characteristics, and therapy outcomes. Subsequently, bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the accuracy of oral antidiabetic drugs use and therapy outcomes, specifically blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results: The findings of the analysis performed using the chi-square test revealed a correlation between the accuracy of oral antidiabetic medication and blood sugar levels in patients (p-value=0.012). Conclusion: proper use of oral antidiabetics shows that the patient's blood sugar levels are controlled.
Hubungan rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan luaran klinik di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Putri, Shabela Alifia
Pharmasipha : Pharmaceutical Journal of Islamic Pharmacy Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : University Of Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/pharmasipha.v9i1.12623

Abstract

Hypertension is an increase in a person's blood pressure above normal, namely systolic and diastolic blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg. Rational use of medication can describe the health quality of hypertensive patients based on the parameters of the right indication, the right patient, the right drug and the right dose. The study aimed to determine the relationship between the rationality of using antihypertensive drugs and clinical outcomes in hypertensive patients who were hospitalized at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The research method is non-experimental analytical with retrospective data collection using purposive sampling for data from January 2021-March 2024 with a sample size of 63 patients. The research results showed that the rationality of using antihypertensive drugs was based on an indication accuracy of 100%, patient accuracy of 100%, appropriate medication of 84.13% and dose suitability of 96.83%. Patients who received rational antihypertensive medication were 80.95% (51 patients) and 32 patients (50.79%) showed that blood pressure was achieved. Data analysis in research uses the Chi-Square test. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a p value = 0.096>0.05 so there is no relationship between the rationality of using antihypertensive drugs and clinical outcomes.
Correlation between Personnel Knowledge and Suitability of Intravenous Admixture Preparations at PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosari Hospital Madury, Shalahuddin Al; Wiedyaningsih, Chairun; Sugiyono, Sugiyono; Mutiara, Rina
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 15, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.101813

Abstract

Background: Knowledge and skills related to the preparation and administration of sterile preparations, including the principles of technique aseptic according to procedures, are very important for personnel is compounding intravenous admixture. This knowledge is essential to avoid medication errors and increase patient safety. Improper preparation or administration of intravenous medications can result in patient injury or even death due to medication errors.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between the appropriateness of antibiotic intravenous admixture preparations and the degree of personal knowledge.Methods: This research was conducted in an observational manner with a cross-sectional design and quantitative analysis. A total of 33 respondents who were in charge of intravenous admixture preparations at PKU Muhammadiyah Wonosari Hospital were measured for their level of knowledge and tested for their relationship with the suitability iv admixture process in the October-November 2022 period and analyzed statistically with the contingency coefficient correlation test.Results: The results of this study showed a p-value of 0.001 indicating a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and suitability for the preparation stage. A p-value of 0.012 indicated a correlation between the level of knowledge and modification of the intravenous injection preparation mixing procedure. Personal profession and training have an effect on the mixing of intravenous injection preparations with a p-value of 0.021; and 0.027.Conclusion: Increased knowledge and continuous training can be implemented to improve the quality of intravenous admixture produced by personnel.