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Pengaruh PDRB, UMK, Jumlah Penduduk dan Inflasi Terhadap Jumlah Pengangguran di 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2017 Lestari, Niken Dwi; Woyanti, Nenik
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jpeb.v5i1.2676

Abstract

Economic growth can be used as a benchmark of the success of a region’s economic development. This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, minimum wage districs / cities, population and inflation variables on the number of unemployment in 35 districs / cities in Central Java Province in 2011-2017.The method which is used in this study is the panel data method, that is cross section data as many as 35 districts / cities and 7 years time series data with Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The type of data used is secondary data and data processing tools used are Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) variable has a positive and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The minimum wage districs / cities variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The variable number of population has a positive and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The inflation variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the number of unemployment.Keywords : Number Of Unemployment; GRDP; Minimum Wage Districts / Cities; Population; InflationPertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu tolok ukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel PDRB, upah minimum kabupaten/kota, jumlah penduduk dan inflasi tehadap jumlah pengangguran di 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2011-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode panel data yaitu data cross section sebanyak 35 kabupaten/kota dan data runtut waktu 7 tahun dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan alat pengolah data yang digunakan adalah Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel upah minimum kabupaten/kota memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhdap jumlah pengangguran.Kata Kunci: Jumlah Pengangguran; PDRB; Upah Minimum Kabupaten / Kota; Jumlah Penduduk; Inflasi
Analisis Pengaruh CAR, NDF, FDR, ROA, ROE dan BOPO Terhadap Pembiayaan Pada BPRS Periode 2019-2023 Zamzamah, Hanabilla; Woyanti, Nenik
JEMAP Vol 8, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/jemap.v8i1.12949

Abstract

As intermediary institutions, Sharia Rural Banks (BPRS) collect funds from the public and channel them into financing. In practice, the amount of financing provided by these banks is influenced by many factors, which do not always align with existing theories. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Operational Expenses to Operational Income (BOPO) on financing in BPRS. The data used for this study is secondary monthly time series data published by the Financial Services Authority of Indonesia (OJK) in the Islamic Banking Statistics with 5 years observation period that is January 2019- December 2023. The method used in this study is quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression method processed using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that the CAR and FDR variables has significant positive effect on financing in BPRS. The NPF and BOPO variables has significant negative effect on financing in BPRS. And the other variables, ROA and ROE, has no significant negative effect on financing in BPRS
Analisis Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja, Upah, Dan Jumlah Industri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2022 Putri, Farah Amalia; Woyanti, Nenik
JEMAP Vol 8, No 1: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata, Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24167/jemap.v8i1.12863

Abstract

In the last ten years, positive fluctuations in economic growth still place Central Java in the last position with the lowest average growth compared to other provinces in Java. The low percentage of growth is not comparable to the growth in the number of workers and wages. In addition, the number of industries has actually decreased. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of labor, wages, and number of industries on economic growth in Central Java Province. This study is a quantitative study with secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency, covering 35 regencies/cities in Central Java in 2013-2022. Based on the results of regression analysis using the fixed effect model, the variables of labor and wages have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Meanwhile, the variable number of industries has a negative and significant effect. This negative effect might be caused by the increase in the number of industries that is not comparable to the increase in the number of existing workers, so the quantity of industries is unable to absorb the excess labor, resulting in a decrease in regional output. However, wages are the variable with the largest effect compared to other variables
ANALISIS PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 1993–2023 Putri, Aura Febiliani; Woyanti, Nenik
BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/bisecer.v8i2.735

Abstract

Tingkat pengangguran di Kota Semarang tetap tinggi dibandingkan kota lain di Jawa Tengah, meskipun UMK, PDRB, dan investasi mengalami peningkatan sejak 1993. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi belum inklusif dan belum mampu menyerap tenaga kerja secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh UMK, PDRB, dan investasi terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) di Kota Semarang selama periode 1993–2023 dengan menggunakan data deret waktu tahunan dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan pendekatan model VECM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMK berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap TPT dalam jangka pendek, namun tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas. PDRB memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap TPT dalam jangka panjang, juga tanpa hubungan kausalitas. Sementara itu, investasi menunjukkan pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap TPT baik dalam jangka pendek maupun panjang, meskipun tidak ditemukan hubungan kausalitas antara variabel tersebut.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Sistem Intervensi Stunting Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2023Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Sistem Intervensi Stunting Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019-2023 Deliza, Anggie Neva; Woyanti, Nenik
Jurnal Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v6i2.746

Abstract

Abstract Delayed growth in toddlers and children due to chronic malnutrition is a problem currently being faced by people in Indonesia, known as stunting. Central Java Province is one of the provinces that prioritizes stunting prevention due to its large population and is a province with a high stunting prevalence rate. This research aims to analyze the level of system technical efficiency of stunting interventions in Central Java Province by applying efficiency theory. in 2019-2023. Research data was obtained from external sources such as BPS, Central Java Provincial Health Service, and the Directorate General of Financial Balance-Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The analytical method used in this research is a non-parametric method through Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using the version application DEAP. 2.1 University of Queensland. The DEA analysis method is a non-parametric analysis method based on linear programming of the relative or comparative efficiency levels of decision-making units with complex input and output variables. Abstrak Keterlambatan pertumbuhan pada balita dan anak-anak akibat kurangnya gizi kronis merupakan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini yang dikenal dengan sebutan stunting. Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi prioritas penanggulangan stunting dikarenakan jumlah penduduknya yang besar dan termasuk provinsi dengan angka prevalensi stunting tinggi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis seberapa efisien sistem pada penurunan prevalensi stunting yang berada di Jawa Tengah. Data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber eksternal, seperti BPS, Dinkes, dan Dirjen Perimbangan Keuangan dan Kementerian Keuangan RI. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode non-parametrik melalui Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) menggunakan aplikasi DEAP ver. 2.1 University of Queensland. Metode analisis DEA merupakan metode analisis non-parametrik berbasis program linier terhadap tingkat efisiensi relatif atau komparatif unit pengambilan keputusan (decision making units) dengan variabel input dan output yang kompleks.