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All Journal ETIKONOMI Maksimum : Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Diponegoro Journal of Economics Value Added: Majalah Ekonomi & Bisnis Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPTEK Terapan (SENIT) 2016 Pengembangan Sumber Daya Lokal Berbasis IPTEK Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (Jemap) EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic) BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship) Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Pariwisata Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan JURNAL ECONETICA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis

Nenik Woyanti

Departemen IESP Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro

Author-ID : 419968

Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa Iqbal, Muhammad; Woyanti, Nenik
JEPP : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Pariwisata Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52300/jepp.v5i2.22871

Tren pelaksanaan fiskal dan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan, sanitasi, listrik pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahun seharusnya dapat mengurangi ketimpangan secara. Namun sebaliknya kondisi ketimpangan tersebut justru belum membaik secara signifikan. Rata-rata indeks gini pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa tahun 2013-2022 sebesar 0,395 sedangkan rata-rata Nasional pada periode yang sama sebesar 0,391. Hal ini menunjukkan permasalahan serius mengenai ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 60. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa variabel desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Kemudian variabel panjang jalan, persentase rumah tangga dengan sanitasi layak, dan kapasitas pembangkit listrik secara bersama-sama berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.

Peran Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur dalam Mempengaruhi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Pulau Jawa (2013-2022) Iqbal, Muhammad; Woyanti, Nenik
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/jekobs.v4i4.14838

Tren pelaksanaan desentralisasi fiskal dan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan, sanitasi, listrik pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahun seharusnya dapat mengurangi ketimpangan. Namun sebaliknya kondisi ketimpangan tersebut justru belum membaik secara signifikan. Penelitian ini menambahkan instrumen infrastruktur ekonomi sebagai pengembangan dari penelitian terdahulu yang hanya membahas pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 60. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Kementrian Keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil pada penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Variabel sanitasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan. Kemudian variabel jalan dan listrik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam memberikan perspektif baru bagi pemerintah dalam merumuskan kebijakan. The increasing trend of fiscal decentralization and infrastructure development specifically roads, sanitation, and electricity across six provinces in Java should theoretically reduce inequality. However, conversely, inequality has not significantly improved. This study incorporates economic infrastructure instruments as an extension of previous research that solely discussed the impact of fiscal decentralization. This study aims to analyze the effect of fiscal decentralization and infrastructure development on income inequality in six provinces in Java. The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This study utilizes 60 observations of secondary data sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the Ministry of Finance. The results indicate that the fiscal decentralization variable has a significant positive effect on income inequality. The sanitation variable has a significant negative effect on inequality. Meanwhile, road and electricity variables do not have a significant effect on income inequality. This study contributes by providing a new perspective for the government in formulating policy.

The Effect of Business Unit, Production, Private Investment, and Minimum Wage on the Labor Absorption in the Large and Medium Industry 6 Provinces in Java Island Amalia, Dini; Woyanti, Nenik
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 35, No 2 (2020): Empowering Corporate Governance for Sustainable Development
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Industry sectors in Java Island viewed as high productivity sector, therefore high value-added will be generated from the advantage of this industry that will eventually fastened the creation of economical prosperity. Large and medium Industry have potency to become the most contributed sector on labor absorption of manpower. The purpose of this study was to analyze mapping of Labor absorption in the large and medium industry using Klassen typology analysis and determine the effect of variable Large and Medium Industry, Production Value, Private Investment, and Regional Minimum Wage on employment large and medium industry 6 provinces in Java Island for years 2008-2017. This research is using Klassen Typology and Panel data analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The result of Klassen typology Analysis indicate, there are 2 provinces in Quadrant I, 1 province in Quadrant II, 1 province in Quadrant III, and 2 provinces in Quadrant IV. The Panel data result shows that Large and Medium Industrial unit and Private Investment have positive and significant impact, while Production Value and Regional Minimum Wage have positive and non significant impact on Labor absorption in the Large and Medium Industry 6 provinces in Java Island for years 2008-2017.

Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Tingkat Pengangguran, dan IPM Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Andhykha, Ridho; Handayani, Herniwati Retno; Woyanti, Nenik
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 33, No 2 (2018): Peran Kinerja Perusahaan Swasta dan Kinerja Sektor Publik dalam Pertumbuhan Eko
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

AbstrakTingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan proses pembangunan ekonomi yang belum bisa meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara merata. Dengan demikian, diperlukan adanya analisis untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan dalam rangka mengatasi kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Tingkat Kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan pada 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2011 hingga 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan data cross-section terdiri dari 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan data time-series yaitu tahun 2011-2015. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam dalam mengestimasi model regresi data panel yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM) atau disebut juga Least Square Dummy Variable. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel laju pertumbuhan PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. Sedangkan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan.Â Kata kunci:Â Â Â Â Â Kemiskinan, Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB, Indeks Pembangunan Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Manusia (IPM), Fixed Effect Model.Â Â AbstractThe high level of poverty in Central Java shows unreliable development that still cannot increase prosperity equally. Hence, analysis is required to identify several factor that affect. This researchâ€™s purpose is to identify Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), Unemployment Level, Human Development Index (HDI) that affect the poverty level of the poverty level of 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java Province from 2011 until 2016. This research uses secondary data containing 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java on cross section data and 2011 until 2016 on time series data. The analytical method of this research is Fixed Effect Model (FEM) or Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). The results of this research show that Growth of GDRP gives positive and significant effect for poverty level. HDI give negative and significant effect for poverty level. On the other side, Unemployment Level give positive and significant effect for poverty level.Â Keyword: Â Â Â Â Â Â Poverty, Growth of GDRP, Human Development Index (HDI), Unemployment, Fixed Effect Model.

Pengaruh PDRB, Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Jawa Tengah (2011-2015) Bintang, Aria Bhaswara Mohammad; Woyanti, Nenik
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 33, No 1 (2018): Upaya Peningkatan Layanan Publik dalam Pencapaian Kesejahteraan Masyarakat dan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

AbstrakTingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan perkembangan yang tidak dapat diandalkan yang masih belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara merata. Oleh karena itu diperlukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di 35 Kabupaten / Kota Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2011 sampai 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi 35 Kabupaten / Kota di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan data cross section dan dari 2011 sampai dengan 2015 pada data time series. Metode analisis dari penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM) atau Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). Cross section dummy diperlukan karena perbedaan karakteristik dan sumber daya pada masing-masing Kabupaten dan Kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Tingkat rata-rata lama sekolah dan tingkat harapan hidup memberikan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Di sisi lain, tingkat pengangguran memberi pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, pertumbuhan PDRB, rata-rata lama sekolah, tingkat harapan hidup, pengangguranÂ AbstractThe high level of poverty in Central Java shows unreliable development that still cannot increase prosperity equally. Hence, analysis is required to identify several factors that affect. This researchâ€™s purpose is to identify several factors that affect the poverty level of the poverty level of 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java Province from 2011 until 2015.This research use secondary data containing 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java on cross section data and 2011 until 2015 on time series data. The analytical method of this research is Fixed Effect Model (FEM) or Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). Cross section dummy is required due the differences of characteristics and resources on each Districs and Cities.The results of this research show that Growth of PDRB gives positive and significant effect for poverty level. The Average School Year and Life Expectancy Rate give negative and significant effect for poverty level. On the other side, Unemployment Level give positive and significant effect for poverty level.Keywords : Poverty, Growth of PDRB, Average School Year, Life Expectancy Rate, Unemployment, Fixed Effect Model.

Analysis of Participation and Willingness to Pay Community in Rural Infrastructure Development (Case Study in Pidodo Wetan Village, Kendal) Nainggolan, Shintia Prissillia; Gunanto, Edy Yusuf Agung; Woyanti, Nenik; Hayati, Banatul
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 34, No 1 (2019): The Importance of Personality and Strategy in Successful of Corporate Performan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v34i1.827

This study aims to analyze the level of participation and willingness to pay the community in rural infrastructure development. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis in analyzing the participation rate and the Contingent Valuation Method in analyzing the willingness to pay the community. The Data used are primary and secondary data. Primary Data sourced from questionnaire result 92 respondents. Secondary Data is sourced from Pidodo Wetan Village Office. The results Showed that the level of community participation in the construction of infrastructure Pidodo Wetan village is in the high category. Form of participation is most Widely given the power and material / food. Furthermore, the average value of willingness to pay the community of Rp.10,500 with the total value of willingness to pay of Rp.13,728,000. Family income affects the value of the willingness to pay of the community, whereas gender, age, and education have no effect on the bid willingness to pay of the community.

The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, District/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment on Inequity of Income Distribution in Province of D.I Yogyakarta (2010-2018) Suryani, Krisna Gita; Woyanti, Nenik
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 36, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

The high inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province shows that economic development has not succeeded in bringing equity to the community. For this reason, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that inequality of income distribution in order to reduce inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Province of DI Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wage, and Unemployment. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of D.I Yogyakarta Province. The data in this research is panel data consisting of cross section data from 5 districs/cities and time series data for 2010-2018. The data analysis used was panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that economic growth does not have a significant effect on inequality of income distribution. Meanwhile, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wages and Unemployment have a significant effect on the inequality of income distribution. HDI has a negative effect, while Distric/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment have a positive effect on inequality of income distributed in the Province of DI Yogyakarta in 2010-2018

ANALISIS PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN 6 PROVINSI DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2013-2022 Muhammad Iqbal; Nenik Woyanti
Value Added : Majalah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2025): VALUE ADDED : MAJALAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS (Periode Oktober)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/vameb.v21i2.19510

The trend of fiscal decentralization and infrastructure development such as roads, sanitation, and electricity in the 6 provinces on the island of Java, which tends to increase every year, should be able to reduce inequality. However, on the contrary, this condition of inequality has not significantly improved. The average Gini index in 6 provinces on the island of Java from 2013-2022 was 0.395, while the national average for the same period was 0.391. This indicates a serious problem regarding income inequality in Java. This study aims to analyze the influence of fiscal decentralization and infrastructure development on income inequality in 6 provinces on the island of JavaThe analysis method used in this study is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This study uses 60 secondary data points. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance.Based on the research findings, it was found that the fiscal decentralization variable had a significant positive effect on income inequality. The sanitation variable had a significant negative effect on inequality. Furthermore, the road and electricity variables did not have a significant effect on income inequality.

Technical Efficiency Analysis of Stunting Intervention Programs in Central Java Province: A Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach Anggie Neva Deliza; Nenik Woyanti
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v6i2.746

Stunting remains a major challenge to human development in Indonesia, as it directly affects the quality of human resources and long-term economic productivity. Central Java Province is among the national priority areas for stunting reduction; however, the efficiency of its intervention programs remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of stunting intervention programs in Central Java Province during the 2019–2023 period by applying a Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The study employs secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Central Java Provincial Health Office, and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Input variables include the percentage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of infants with complete basic immunization, the percentage of deliveries in health facilities, and the percentage of households with access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation. The output variable is represented by the percentage of children under five with normal nutritional status (height-for-age). The findings reveal that only 5.71 percent of districts or municipalities in Central Java achieved perfect technical efficiency, namely Banjarnegara and Grobogan Regencies. This indicates that most regions have not yet optimized their resources and health service capacities to achieve effective stunting interventions. The study highlights the need for strengthened intersectoral coordination, improvement of basic health service facilities, and better allocation of nutrition-related budgets to enhance systemic efficiency in reducing stunting prevalence at the regional level.

Co-Authors Afriliani, Andhira Andhykha, Ridho Anggie Neva Deliza B. Bambang Banatul Hayati Bintang, Aria Bhaswara Mohammad Bustam Anggun Pamiati Darwanto Darwanto Deliza, Anggie Neva Desy Wulandari Dini Amalia, Dini Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto Galih Pratama Putra Hari Susanta Nugraha Herniwati Retno Handayani Ichsan - Adytya Ichsan Adytya Ilham Al Majiid Ina Tutus Nur Istiafani Indra Dwi Harjanto Lestari, Niken Dwi Mubaroq Dwi Rhama Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Nainggolan, Shintia Prissillia Nia Rizky Maharani Nur Soca Pratita, Kristina Dwi Purbayu Budi Santosa Putri Ana Indarwati Putri Eka Nugrahani Widodo Putri, Aura Febiliani Putri, Farah Amalia Riyadi, Muhammad Danan Siti Handayani Suryani, Krisna Gita Umi Nur Faizah Vera Haryani Siburian Widodo, Putri Eka Nugrahani Yuliani, Lisa Zamzamah, Hanabilla

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