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All Journal ETIKONOMI Maksimum : Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Diponegoro Journal of Economics Value Added: Majalah Ekonomi & Bisnis Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Prosiding Seminar Nasional IPTEK Terapan (SENIT) 2016 Pengembangan Sumber Daya Lokal Berbasis IPTEK Ekonomi-Qu (Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi) Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Akuntansi dan Perpajakan (Jemap) EKO-REGIONAL JURNAL PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI WILAYAH JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economic) BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship) Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Pariwisata Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan JURNAL ECONETICA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Nenik Woyanti
Departemen IESP Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal dan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa Iqbal, Muhammad; Woyanti, Nenik
JEPP : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Dan Pariwisata Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya (UPR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52300/jepp.v5i2.22871

Abstract

Tren pelaksanaan fiskal dan pembangunan infrastruktur seperti jalan, sanitasi, listrik pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahun seharusnya dapat mengurangi ketimpangan secara. Namun sebaliknya kondisi ketimpangan tersebut justru belum membaik secara signifikan. Rata-rata indeks gini pada 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa tahun 2013-2022 sebesar 0,395 sedangkan rata-rata Nasional pada periode yang sama sebesar 0,391. Hal ini menunjukkan permasalahan serius mengenai ketimpangan pendapatan di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal dan pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan 6 Provinsi di Pulau Jawa. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 60. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa variabel desentralisasi fiskal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Kemudian variabel panjang jalan, persentase rumah tangga dengan sanitasi layak, dan kapasitas pembangkit listrik secara bersama-sama berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL DAN PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN 6 PROVINSI DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2013-2022 Muhammad Iqbal; Nenik Woyanti
Value Added : Majalah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 21, No 2 (2025): VALUE ADDED : MAJALAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS (Periode Oktober)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/vameb.v21i2.19510

Abstract

The trend of fiscal decentralization and infrastructure development such as roads, sanitation, and electricity in the 6 provinces on the island of Java, which tends to increase every year, should be able to reduce inequality. However, on the contrary, this condition of inequality has not significantly improved. The average Gini index in 6 provinces on the island of Java from 2013-2022 was 0.395, while the national average for the same period was 0.391. This indicates a serious problem regarding income inequality in Java. This study aims to analyze the influence of fiscal decentralization and infrastructure development on income inequality in 6 provinces on the island of JavaThe analysis method used in this study is panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This study uses 60 secondary data points. The data used in this study were sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance.Based on the research findings, it was found that the fiscal decentralization variable had a significant positive effect on income inequality. The sanitation variable had a significant negative effect on inequality. Furthermore, the road and electricity variables did not have a significant effect on income inequality.
Technical Efficiency Analysis of Stunting Intervention Programs in Central Java Province: A Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach Anggie Neva Deliza; Nenik Woyanti
Econetica: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Islam Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nahdlatul UlamaNusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69503/econetica.v6i2.746

Abstract

Stunting remains a major challenge to human development in Indonesia, as it directly affects the quality of human resources and long-term economic productivity. Central Java Province is among the national priority areas for stunting reduction; however, the efficiency of its intervention programs remains suboptimal. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency of stunting intervention programs in Central Java Province during the 2019–2023 period by applying a Two-Stage Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The study employs secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Central Java Provincial Health Office, and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. Input variables include the percentage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding, the percentage of infants with complete basic immunization, the percentage of deliveries in health facilities, and the percentage of households with access to safe drinking water and proper sanitation. The output variable is represented by the percentage of children under five with normal nutritional status (height-for-age). The findings reveal that only 5.71 percent of districts or municipalities in Central Java achieved perfect technical efficiency, namely Banjarnegara and Grobogan Regencies. This indicates that most regions have not yet optimized their resources and health service capacities to achieve effective stunting interventions. The study highlights the need for strengthened intersectoral coordination, improvement of basic health service facilities, and better allocation of nutrition-related budgets to enhance systemic efficiency in reducing stunting prevalence at the regional level.
Analisis Hubungan Kausalitas Antara Pengangguran, UMK Dan Inflasi Di Kota Semarang Tahun 1993-2023 Aura Febiliani Putri; Nenik Woyanti
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 15, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jequ.v15i2.31082

Abstract

The city of Semarang faces significant challenges, with the open unemployment rate reaching 5.99 percent in 2023. This situation arises from an imbalance between the available workforce and job opportunities, disparities between the minimum wage and the living wage, and inflation dynamics that impact the public's purchasing power. This study aims to empirically examine the causal relationship between the open unemployment rate (OUR), the city’s minimum wage (MW), and inflation (measured through the general consumer price index, or CPI) in Semarang. The study utilizes annual time series data on OUR, MW, and inflation spanning from 1993 to 2023, sourced from the BPS Statistics Indonesia. The analysis employed the Granger causality test and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to assess the long-term relationships among the variables. Additionally, the Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Variance Decomposition (VD) were used to evaluate the impact of shocks throughout the analysis period.  The findings reveal: 1) a unidirectional causal relationship from unemployment to inflation; 2) a unidirectional causal relationship from UMK to inflation; and 3) a bidirectional causal relationship between UMK and unemployment.
Analysis of Participation and Willingness to Pay Community in Rural Infrastructure Development (Case Study in Pidodo Wetan Village, Kendal) Shintia Prissillia Nainggolan; Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto; Nenik Woyanti; Banatul Hayati
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 34, No 1 (2019): The Importance of Personality and Strategy in Successful of Corporate Performan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v34i1.827

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of participation and willingness to pay the community in rural infrastructure development. This study uses descriptive quantitative analysis in analyzing the participation rate and the Contingent Valuation Method in analyzing the willingness to pay the community. The Data used are primary and secondary data. Primary Data sourced from questionnaire result 92 respondents. Secondary Data is sourced from Pidodo Wetan Village Office. The results Showed that the level of community participation in the construction of infrastructure Pidodo Wetan village is in the high category. Form of participation is most Widely given the power and material / food. Furthermore, the average value of willingness to pay the community of Rp.10,500 with the total value of willingness to pay of Rp.13,728,000. Family income affects the value of the willingness to pay of the community, whereas gender, age, and education have no effect on the bid willingness to pay of the community.
The Effect of Economic Growth, HDI, District/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment on Inequity of Income Distribution in Province of D.I Yogyakarta (2010-2018) Krisna Gita Suryani; Nenik Woyanti
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 36, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.229 KB) | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v36i2.1990

Abstract

The high inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province shows that economic development has not succeeded in bringing equity to the community. For this reason, an analysis is needed to determine the factors that inequality of income distribution in order to reduce inequality of income distribution that occurs in the Province of DI Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wage, and Unemployment. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of D.I Yogyakarta Province. The data in this research is panel data consisting of cross section data from 5 districs/cities and time series data for 2010-2018. The data analysis used was panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effect regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that economic growth does not have a significant effect on inequality of income distribution. Meanwhile, HDI, Distric/City Minimum Wages and Unemployment have a significant effect on the inequality of income distribution. HDI has a negative effect, while Distric/City Minimum Wage and Unemployment have a positive effect on inequality of income distributed in the Province of DI Yogyakarta in 2010-2018
The Effect of Business Unit, Production, Private Investment, and Minimum Wage on the Labor Absorption in the Large and Medium Industry 6 Provinces in Java Island Dini Amalia; Nenik Woyanti
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 35, No 2 (2020): Empowering Corporate Governance for Sustainable Development
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.766 KB) | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v35i2.1550

Abstract

Industry sectors in Java Island viewed as high productivity sector, therefore high value-added will be generated from the advantage of this industry that will eventually fastened the creation of economical prosperity. Large and medium Industry have potency to become the most contributed sector on labor absorption of manpower. The purpose of this study was to analyze mapping of Labor absorption in the large and medium industry using Klassen typology analysis and determine the effect of variable Large and Medium Industry, Production Value, Private Investment, and Regional Minimum Wage on employment large and medium industry 6 provinces in Java Island for years 2008-2017. This research is using Klassen Typology and Panel data analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The result of Klassen typology Analysis indicate, there are 2 provinces in Quadrant I, 1 province in Quadrant II, 1 province in Quadrant III, and 2 provinces in Quadrant IV. The Panel data result shows that Large and Medium Industrial unit and Private Investment have positive and significant impact, while Production Value and Regional Minimum Wage have positive and non significant impact on Labor absorption in the Large and Medium Industry 6 provinces in Java Island for years 2008-2017.
Analisis Pengaruh PDRB, Tingkat Pengangguran, dan IPM Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Ridho Andhykha; Herniwati Retno Handayani; Nenik Woyanti
Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 33, No 2 (2018): Peran Kinerja Perusahaan Swasta dan Kinerja Sektor Publik dalam Pertumbuhan Eko
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.722 KB) | DOI: 10.24856/mem.v33i2.671

Abstract

AbstrakTingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan proses pembangunan ekonomi yang belum bisa meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara merata. Dengan demikian, diperlukan adanya analisis untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan dalam rangka mengatasi kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Tingkat Kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan pada 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2011 hingga 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan data cross-section terdiri dari 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan data time-series yaitu tahun 2011-2015. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam dalam mengestimasi model regresi data panel yaitu Fixed Effect Model (FEM) atau disebut juga Least Square Dummy Variable. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel laju pertumbuhan PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. IPM berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. Sedangkan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan. Kata kunci:      Kemiskinan, Laju Pertumbuhan PDRB, Indeks Pembangunan                                 Manusia (IPM), Fixed Effect Model.  AbstractThe high level of poverty in Central Java shows unreliable development that still cannot increase prosperity equally. Hence, analysis is required to identify several factor that affect. This research’s purpose is to identify Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), Unemployment Level, Human Development Index (HDI) that affect the poverty level of the poverty level of 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java Province from 2011 until 2016. This research uses secondary data containing 35 Districts/Cities of Central Java on cross section data and 2011 until 2016 on time series data. The analytical method of this research is Fixed Effect Model (FEM) or Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV). The results of this research show that Growth of GDRP gives positive and significant effect for poverty level. HDI give negative and significant effect for poverty level. On the other side, Unemployment Level give positive and significant effect for poverty level. Keyword:        Poverty, Growth of GDRP, Human Development Index (HDI), Unemployment, Fixed Effect Model.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) 38 KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2018-2023 Adhellya Putri Suwasono; Nenik Woyanti
BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/bisecer.v9i2.1110

Abstract

Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) is an important indicator of regional fiscal independence. PAD in East Java Province remains moderate compared to other provinces on Java Island and shows fluctuating growth, indicating that fiscal capacity is not yet optimal and dependence on central transfers still exists. Meanwhile, the tourism sector has strong potential to increase PAD through tourist arrivals, tourist attractions, hotels, and restaurants. This study aims to analyze the effect of these variables on PAD in East Java Province. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data from regencies/cities in East Java Province during 2018–2023. Panel data regression is applied to examine the relationship between independent variables and PAD as the dependent variable. The t-test is used to measure partial effects, while the F-test is used to test simultaneous effects. The results indicate that simultaneously, the  number of tourists, tourist attractions, hotels, and restaurants significantly affect PAD. Partially, the number of tourists and hotels have a positive and significant effect on PAD, while tourist attractions and restaurants have no significant effect. These findings show that not all tourism indicators directly contribute to PAD, so better tourism management is needed to optimize regional revenue.Keywords: Local Own-Source Revenue, Tourists, Tourist Attractions, Hotels, Restaurants.
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT INEQUALITY AND POTENTIAL SECTORS IN THE SUBOSUKAWONOSRATEN STRATEGIC AREA DURING THE 2019-2023 PERIOD Jiddan Nawfal Hidayat; Nenik Woyanti
BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Darul Ulum Islamic Centre Sudirman GUPPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61689/bisecer.v9i2.923

Abstract

Subosukawonosraten is a strategic area in Central Java Province designed to encourage economic growth and equitable development among its regencies/cities. However, inequality remains a significant issue, particularly the disparity in income and growth rates between the core city and its surrounding areas. This study aims to examine the phenomenon of uneven development influenced by the availability of economic resources between regions, and to classify the leading economic sectors in each regency/city.This study uses secondary data from regencies/cities in the Subosukawonosraten area for the 2019-2023 period, taken from the Central Java Provincial Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis methods used include the Williamson Index and the Theil Index to measure inequality based on GRDP and population, while the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift-Share were used to analyze and categorize potential sectors in each region.The results indicate that the level of disparity in Subosukawonosraten regencies/cities during 2019-2023 tended to be moderate to high, and continued to rise steadily until the end of the period. The economic sectors that contribute most to the regional GRDP include agriculture in Wonogiri and Sragen Regencies; manufacturing in Sukoharjo, Sragen, and Klaten Regencies; and wholesale and retail trade in Surakarta City and Sukoharjo Regency.
Co-Authors Adhellya Putri Suwasono Afriliani, Andhira Anggie Neva Deliza Aura Febiliani Putri Azkiya Faiza Zahra B. Bambang Banatul Hayati Bustam Anggun Pamiati Darwanto Darwanto Deliza, Anggie Neva Desy Wulandari Dini Amalia Eanjelina Syahwa Edy Yusuf Agung Gunanto Galih Pratama Putra Hari Susanta Nugraha Herniwati Retno Handayani Ichsan - Adytya Ichsan Adytya Ilham Al Majiid Ina Tutus Nur Istiafani Indra Dwi Harjanto Jiddan Nawfal Hidayat Krisna Gita Suryani Lestari, Niken Dwi Mubaroq Dwi Rhama Muhammad Arqam Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Nadia Puspita Syahrani Nia Rizky Maharani Nur Soca Pratita, Kristina Dwi Purbayu Budi Santosa Putri Ana Indarwati Putri Eka Nugrahani Widodo Putri, Aura Febiliani Putri, Farah Amalia Ridho Andhykha Riyadi, Muhammad Danan Shintia Prissillia Nainggolan Siti Handayani Umi Nur Faizah Vera Haryani Siburian Vivi claudiana Widodo, Putri Eka Nugrahani Yuliani, Lisa Zamzamah, Hanabilla