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FORMULASI SIRUP EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PARE (Momordica charantia L.) DENGAN GELATIN SEBAGAI PENGENTAL DAN AKTIVITAS MUKOLITIKNYA Ririn Lispita Wulandari; Eli Mahmud; Mufrod Mufrod
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 15 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.399 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v15i2.2567

Abstract

ABSTRACTEthanol extract of bitter melon leaves at a concentration of 5% has been shown to have mucolytic activity. For ease of use that is made of dosage forms syrup. Thickening agent serves to increase the viscosity and resist settling process resulting in a stable syrup. Gelatin has the ability to improve settling extract better than other thickening. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of gelatin to the physical-chemical properties and activity of ethanol extract syrup mukolitik pare leaves the cow intestine mucus in vitro. Extraction of leaf bitter melon is done by percolation. EEDP was made into three syrup formulas using 1% (FII), 2% (FIII), 3% (FIV) gelatin thickener. There is also syrup without extract and gelatin (FI) as a control. The four syrup formulas were examined for physical chemical properties (organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity), and tested their mucolytic activity. Data on the results of activity tests in the form of viscosity were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis followed by Mann-Whitney. Data from organoleptic examination, homogeneity, Ph were analyzed descriptively, while viscosity with Linear Regression. The results showed that EEDP syrup with a gelatin concentration of 1%; 2%; 3% have mucolytic activity. The results of examination of the physico-chemical properties of FII, III, and IV syrups have the same taste and color, sweet and bitter, and are greenish black in color, while FI syrup is sweet and yellowish in color. Homogeneous FI syrup, FIII and FIV syrup are evenly distributed, while FII syrup has coarse particles. Fourth pH normal syrup formula. Increased concentration of gelatin (1%; 2%; 3%) can increase the viscosity of syrupKeywords: ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves, syrup, gelatin
PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK DAN GEMFIBROZIL TERHADAP KADAR TRIGLISERIDA DAN HDL TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI PAKAN TINGGI LEMAK Ririn Lispita Wulandari; Sri Susilowati; Sucyati Amelya
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Peluang Herbal Sebagai Alternative Medicine"
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.298 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v0i0.1348

Abstract

ABSTRACT Soursop leaves ethanol extract (SLEE) has been shown to lower blood levels of total cholesterol. However, it not yet investigated the effects on triglyceride and HDL levels. There is also no research on combining related soursop leaves with gemfibrozil. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of combination therapy SLEE and gemfibrozil to SLEE or gemfibrozil single treatment on decreasing triglyceride levels and increase HDL level in rats induced by high-fat feeding. Thirty male Wistar rats were divided into six groups (normal control, hyperlipidemia control, single gemfibrozil, single SLEE, 1st combination, and 2nd combination groups). Each group treated a high-fat feed two times a day for 14 days, except for the normal control. The test material was treated one time a day for five days. Measurement levels of triglycerides and HDL used GPO-PAP reagent and Direct Enzymatic Colorimetric Test. The data was analyzed by One-Way ANOVA test followed by Tukey's test. The results showed that SLEE can decrease triglyceride’s level and increase HDL levels of male Wistar rats. The combination of SLEE and gemfibrozil also can decrease triglyceride’s level and increase HDL level. However, there are no significances different between the efficacy of combination SLEE and gemfibrozil than SLEE or gemfibrozil single treatment in decreasing triglyceride's level and increase HDL levels of male Wistar rats. Keywords: Hyperlipidemia, triglyceride, HDL, Soursop leaves ethanol extract, gemfibrozil.
TOKSISITAS AKUT INFUSA KULIT ARI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogea L.) PADA MENCIT BALB/ C Risha Fillah Fithria; Ririn Lispita Wulandari; Devi Nisa Hidayati; Lilis Rejeki
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol 15 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.109 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v15i2.2568

Abstract

ABSTRACTPeanut shell (PS) infusion has been shown to be antithrombocytopenia, but there has been no research on safety standards. This study aims to identify the symptoms of toxic effects, the potency of toxicity and histopathology of liver male Balb/C mice after a single dose of PS infusion. This research uses randomized matched posttest only control group design. Twenty five mice were divided into 5 orally dosage groups, ie, PS infusion with a dose of 0,026; 0.052; 0.104; 0.208 g/20gBW; and negative control of CMC Na 0.5%. The observation period is for 14 days. The results showed that single dose of PS infusion had a pseudo LD50 value ie > 0.208g/20gBW which was practically non toxic. Symptoms to watch out for the BW infusion were passive behavior, bradycnea, hair color change, hair loss, and weight loss at doses of 3 and 4. It is unclear whether liver damage ie inflammation, necrosis, and albuminous degeneration caused by PS infusion or other causes.keywords: acute toxicity, infusion, peanut shell
PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRSAK (Annona Muricata L.) DAN SIMVASTATIN TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DAN LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN (LDL) TIKUS YANG DIINDUKSI PAKAN TINGGI LEMAK Ririn Lispita Wulandari; Sri Susilowati; Murnik Asih
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Volume 12 No.2 Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.236 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v12i2.1409

Abstract

ABSTRACT Soursop leaves can be used as a drug hypercholesterolemia. Simvastatin is one of the drugs that can be used to lower total cholesterol and LDL. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of combination therapy EEDS and simvastatin in inhibiting elevated levels of total cholesterol and LDL induced rats a high-fat feed when compared with simvastatin alone or single EEDS. This study is experimental with post-test only control group design. Using the test animals were 30 male rats Wistar strain were divided into 6 groups. Test animals fed a high-fat twice daily for 14 days except for the normal control group, the test preparation administration once a day for 5 days. Measurement of total cholesterol using  the reagent kit CHOD-PAP and LDL measurement method  Direct Enzymatic Colorimetric Test with a spectrophotometer UV-Visibel. Data were statistically analyzed by One Way Anova followed by Tukey test. The results showed that administration of EEDS can inhibit LDL levels induced rats a high-fat feed. eeds combination and simvastatin can inhibit the increase in total and LDL cholesterol levels did not differ significan (p> 0.05), which means it has the same ability in lowering total cholesterol and LDL induced rats a high-fat feed simvastatin compared with administration of single and single EEDS. Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, Soursop Leaf Extract Ethanol, Total Cholesterol, LDL.
AKTIVITAS MUKOLITIK FRAKSI METANOL DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocotum Ruiz and Pav.) PADA MUKOSA USUS SAPI DAN KANDUNGAN KIMIANYA Ririn Lispita Wulandari; Yulias Ninik Windriyati; Aqnes Budiarti
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik Vol.10 No.1 Juni 2013
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.836 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v10i1.872

Abstract

 ABSTRACT Red betel leaves (Piper crocotum  Key words: red betel leaves, mucolitic, cow’s mucous Ruiz and Pav.) can cure many kinds of diseases, including cough. The aim of this research is to determine mucolitic activity of methanol fraction from ethanol extract of red betel leaves on cow’s intestine mucous in vitro and to identify its active compound group.  Ethanol extract of red betel leaves was made by maceration method using ethanol 70%. Methanol fraction was made from ethanol extract by partitioned gradually using petroleum eter, ethyl acetate, and methanol. The obtained methanol fraction was made serial concentration started from 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, 0.9% in 80% cow’s mucous. The mucolitic activity was tested using Viscometer Rion, and 0.1% acethylcystein as positive control. Identification the active compound using thin layer chromatography. The viscosity cow’s mucous analyzed statistically. Normality test using Shapiro Wilk, non parametric statistic test using Kruskal Wallis, and then continued using Mann Whitney Test with degree of trust of 95%.The result shows that methanol fraction has mucolitic activity whether at concentration 0.3% is equivalent to 0.1% acethylcystein. Methanol fraction contains saponin, flavonoid, and polyphenol.
Acute Toxicity of Petai Cina (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit) Leaf Extract to the Hepar of Balb/c Mice Wulandari, Ririn Lispita
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i1.49645

Abstract

Daun petai cina memiliki banyak efek farmakologi namun belum diketahui profil keamanannya sebagai obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek toksik akut ekstrak daun petai cina (EEDPC) terhadap hepar mencit Balb/C dan menentukan nilai LD50. Pemeriksaan yang dilakukan meliputi gejala toksik, jumlah  hewan mati, berat badan, makroskopis hepar, dan kadar SGPT SGOT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Ekstrak daun petai cina diperoleh dengan cara maserasi. Uji toksisitas akut dilakukan menggunakan metode fixed dose melalui uji pendahuluan dan utama. Berdasarkan uji pendahuluan ditetapkan dosis 2000 mg/kg BB sebagai dosis awal uji utama. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, masing-masing diberi CMC Na 1% (kontrol) dan EEDPC 2000 mg/kg BB. Gejala toksik dan kematian diamati selama 14 hari untuk menentukan kisaran nilai LD50. Pada hari ke-15 dilakukan pemeriksaan makroskopis dan SGPT SGOT hepar. Gejala toksik dan makroskopis hepar dianalisis deskriptif, sedangkan berat badan dan kadar SGOT SGPT dianalisis statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EEDPC memiliki kisaran nilai LD50>2000 mg/kg BB dan menurunkan berat badan tidak signifikan. Kondisi hepar secara makroskopis dan rata-rata kadar SGPT SGOT tergolong normal, meskipun kadar SGPT berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol, dan kadar SGOT berbeda tidak signifikan dengan kontrol.