Articles
PERBANDINGAN KREDIT MACET UMKM PADA BANK PERSERO DAN BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Risna Kartika;
Retno Dyah Pekerti;
Elin Herlina;
Marlina Nur Lestari
AKUNTABILITAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar
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DOI: 10.35457/akuntabilitas.v13i2.1169
Salah satu kredit produktif yang gencar di promosikan di Indonesia ialah kredit untuk UMKM. Hal ini tak luput dari dukungan pemerintah, terlihat dari fasilitas kredit UMKM yang disalurkan dari pihak bank pemerintah baik Bank Persero maupun BPD, berdasarkan data dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019 kredit UMKM yang disalurkan kedua pihak bank tumbuh baik meskipun dilihat secara umum Bank Persero menyalurkan kredit UMKM lebih besar dari BPD, tetapi hal tersebut tidak terlepas dari tingginya Non Performing Loan (NPL) yang lebih dari standard yang ditetapkan Bank Indonesia yaitu 5%. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder, berupa data rata-rata kredit untuk UMKM yang disalurkan perbulan oleh Bank Persero dan BPD di Indonesia yang dapat di peroleh dari Statistik Perbankan Indonesia pada website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan independent t-test, karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan yang signifikan antara kredit macet atau NPL pada Bank Persero dan Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata rasio NPL pada Bank Persero dan Bank BPD, dari rata-rata dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank BPD memiliki rasio NPL lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Bank Persero.
TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE: ANALISIS SUDUT PANDANG AKAD WAKALAH DAN SALAM SERTA PSAK SYARIAH 103
Retno Dyah Pekerti;
Dewi Susilowati;
Eliada Herwiyanti
SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Univesitas Jenderal Soedirman
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DOI: 10.20884/1.sar.2019.4.1.1613
The online purchasing and selling transaction reviewed in Islamic perspective is the category of muamalah in the field of trade or business. The rise of online transactions often causes problems. Sellers and buyers in online transactions have not understood the terms and conditions in buying and selling so that often occurs gharar, and do not know how the contract should be done. This research is to explore and analyze akad salam and application of PSAK Syariah 103 for online transactions. This research uses qualitative method with case study research conducted in Tasikmalaya City by using in-depth interview technique. Informants in the study consisted of business people, consumers, ustadz jurists, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Tasikmalaya City, and academics. The results showed that the rukun and terms of sale and purchase in the perspective of sharia only known in general. Akad salam and PSAK Syariah 103 not known by the seller or buyer. Accounting of Salam can be applied to any sale and purchase transactions with the provisions of the scheme and recording, recognition, measurement, and presentation must be in accordance with the rules in PSAK Syariah 103. This research can be a reference for academics and become input for regulators, businessmen and community.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Rizky Ridwan;
Retno Dyah Pekerti
JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan (JUMPER)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya
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DOI: 10.36423/jumper.v4i1.961
This research was a descriptive and explanatory research, using data panel regression analysis. The software used in analyzing the data was Eviews 9. The data analysis in this study started with model testing with the approach of Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model and Effect Model; and the model selection testing was conducted through Chow, Hausman, and Langgage Multiplier tests. It was then followed by classic assumption test that comprised of normality test, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation and multicollinearity tests. Then, the data panel regression test and hypothesis testing were done in form of partial regression coefficient (t test) and determination coefficient test. The populations in this research were about 90 reports of financial data, while the samples were about 30 reports with the criteria of the companies were being the participants in the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) and had annual report and sustainability continuously. The data in this study were secondary, obtained by data collection technique of documentation method and literature study. This research showed that the Managerial Ownership had positive and significant impact on the Tax Avoidance, while the Independent Commissioner and Institutional Ownership did not influence significantly on the Tax Avoidance. Keywords : CGPI
PENERAPAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN MUSYARAKAH DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH INDONESIA
Retno Dyah Pekerti;
Rizky Ridwan
JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan (JUMPER)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya
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DOI: 10.36423/jumper.v4i1.965
The Covid-19 pandemic has had many impacts on people in Indonesia, one of which is in terms of the economy. However, at the same time, the Indonesian capital market actually experienced an increase in the number of investors by 87.59 percent until December 2021. From this increase, it is expected that all users in the capital market, especially in the Islamic capital market, will know the principles and contracts made to transact in the Islamic capital market. The results of the study explain that mudharabah and musyarakah contracts can be used in transactions in the capital market with the condition that they must comply with sharia principles and each party must know their rights and obligations. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques by library research (library study) where the authors collect data from books, articles, journals, internet sources and magazines related to the research. Keywords: Sharia Capital Market, Mudharabah Contract, Musyarakah Contract
Women’s Perceptions Of Glass Ceiling In The Accounting Profession In Indonesia
Khodijah, Amalia Siti;
Pekerti, Retno Dyah;
Rahmayanti, Anggraeni Anisa Wara
Journal of Accounting Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
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DOI: 10.21070/jas.v8i1.1741
General Background: The glass ceiling remains a significant issue in the accounting profession, reflecting persistent gender inequality despite women constituting a large proportion of the workforce. Specific Background: In Indonesia, the phenomenon is exacerbated by cultural and structural barriers that hinder women’s progression into leadership roles. Previous studies have primarily focused on developed countries, leaving a gap in understanding within developing nations like Indonesia. Knowledge Gap: There is limited empirical evidence on how professional women in developing countries perceive the glass ceiling and the factors contributing to it. Aims: This study aims to explore women’s perceptions of the glass ceiling in the Indonesian accounting profession and identify demographic, cultural, and structural factors influencing these perceptions. Results: The study found that perceptions of the glass ceiling are significantly affected by bias in performance evaluations, structural barriers like lack of mentoring, and cultural influences from male leaders. Marital status and having children also play critical roles, with single women and those with children more likely to perceive a glass ceiling. No significant difference was found between public and private sector accountants in this regard. Novelty: The research provides unique insights into the interplay of cultural and structural factors in a developing country context, highlighting the specific challenges faced by Indonesian women accountants. Implications: These findings can inform companies and policymakers to devise strategies to mitigate gender biases and support women’s career advancement. By addressing the identified barriers, organizations can retain talented female employees and enhance gender equality in leadership positions.
Akuntansi Syariah: Harapan dan Realitas di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Fani Febriani, Melsa;
Dyah Pekerti, Retno
JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan (JUMPER)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya
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DOI: 10.36423/jumper.v5i2.1518
This study aims to determine the influence of Islamic accounting knowledge, work environment, and religiosity on the interest of accounting students in a career in Islamic financial institutions. The population in this study was all accounting students at Cipasung Tasikmalaya University, which amounted to 418 people. The sample selection method uses non-probability sampling techniques. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. for data analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 27 system program. The results of this study show that partially (t) the variable of religiosity does not have an influence on the interest of accounting students for a career in Islamic financial institutions, while the variables of Islamic accounting knowledge and work environment have an influence on the interest of accounting students for a career in Islamic financial institutions. Simultaneously, (f) Islamic accounting knowledge, work environment, and religiosity jointly affect the interest of accounting students in a career in Islamic financial institutions. The R square value of 0.461 means that the amount of independent influence on the dependent variable is 46.1%. While the remaining 53.9% was influenced by other variables that were not variables in this study.
Optimasi Laporan Keuangan Pondok Pesantren Melalui Pengetahuan Akuntansi, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan SDM
Andriani, Ai Sindi;
Pekerti, Retno Dyah
JURNAL AKUNTANSI Volume 19, Nomor 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi
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DOI: 10.37058/jak.v19i1.13076
This study aims to examine the influence of accounting knowledge, the utilization of information technology, and human resources in the field of accounting on the quality of financial reports at Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) in Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is a survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Testing was conducted using the structural equation model (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The sample for Islamic boarding schools was determined using Slovin's formula, resulting in a total of 93 boarding schools, while the respondents' sample was selected through purposive sampling. Tasikmalaya was chosen as the research location due to the high number of boarding schools, totaling 1,344. The results of the study show that: (1) Accounting Knowledge has a positive effect on the Quality of Financial Reports, (2) Utilization of Information Technology positively impacts the Quality of Financial Reports, and (3) Human Resources in the Accounting Field positively influence the Quality of Financial Reports. These findings can serve as a benchmark for Islamic boarding schools in selecting and placing financial managers aligned with the required expertise and provide practical guidance to improve the quality of financial reporting as part of boarding school management strategies.
Revolusi Smart Sukuk di Era Society 5.0: Peran Teknologi Blockchain
Dyah Pekerti, Retno;
Siti Khodijah, Amalia;
Madyasari, Rina
Informatics and Digital Expert (INDEX) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDEX, Mei 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya
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DOI: 10.36423/index.v6i1.2036
Revolusi smart sukuk sebagai platform transaksi terbaru telah menjadi isu yang cukup menarik dalam industri keuangan, terutama di era Society 5.0. Namun, penelitian terdahulu belum menemukan gap analisis dalam isu ini, terutama terkait potensi dan tantangan penggunaan teknologi blockchain dalam smart sukuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi potensi, manfaat blockchain dalam smart sukuk, memahami dampaknya terhadap keuangan Islam dan pengembangan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus. Tahap yang dilakukan: 1) menyusun instrumen dan menentukan tempat penelitian; 2) tahap pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara yang tersusun kepada informan; 3) mengolah dan menganalisis data sekunder dan primer. Hasil penelitian ini BMT Bina Ummah menggunakan blockchain Ethereum ERC20 yang dapat mengefisiensikan biaya penerbitan, meningkatkan keamanan, mempermudah proses transaksinya; Penerbit harus memahami aspek kesyariahan dalam sukuk; Blockchain berpotensi besar namun belum dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Smart sukuk membantu UMKM dalam mendapatkan pembiayaan lebih mudah, meningkatkan inklusi keuangan terutama di pasar modal syariah. Regulator terus berinovasi mengikuti perkembangan di industri keuangan. Smart sukuk meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, keamanan. Blockchain sangat mungkin untuk diterapkan dalam industri keuangan di Indonesia. Penyedia layananan blockchain maupun regulator akan melakukan inovasi mengikuti perkembangan zaman.
Implementasi Agrotechnopreneurship Pada Petani Tanaman Pangan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah
Madyasari, Rina;
Nur Arifah, Alfin;
Dyah Pekerti, Retno
JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan (JUMPER)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya
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DOI: 10.36423/jumper.v6i2.2033
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas implementasi agrotechnopreneurship pada petani tanaman pangan sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan daerah di desa Gunungsari Kecamatan Sukaratu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode analisis data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji beda rata-rata menggunakan rumus Uji t (Paired samples test). Metode deskriptif dan penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Nonpropability Sampling yang ditentukan secara Purposive Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat perbedaan produktivitas dan pendapatan yang signifikan pada petani tanaman pangan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan teknologi pengusir hama. (2) Implementasi agrotechnopreneurship cukup efektif dan efisien dapat menekan biaya produksi, menambah jumlah hasil produksi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani di Kelompok Tani Sarimukti. Selain itu Dengan melihat anggaran penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dari sektor pertanian setelah penggunaan teknologi, prediksi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan analisis Trend (Least Square Methode) diketahui bahwa PAD dari sektor pertanian mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,04% dari tahun sebelumnya. Keywords : Agrotechnopreneurship, pertanian, pendapatan daerah