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Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Membuang Sampah Sembarangan Pada Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Putri Maulidar, Radhiah Zakaria, Syarifuddin Anwar
Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v2i1.1212

Abstract

Anak usia sekolah yang memiliki kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan dan lingkungan terutama di lingkungan sekolah yang dapat menggangu proses belajar mengajar menjadi tidak nyaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan pada peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang berjumlah 292 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik simple proportional sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 74 orang responden. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Februari - 01 Maret 2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, selanjutnya dilakukan uji statistik dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 67,6% peserta didik berperilaku membuang sampah sembarangan, 43,2% peserta didik berpengetahuan kurang baik, 70,3% peserta didik bersikap negatif, 60,8% peserta didik tidak ada pemanfaatan tempat sampah, 41,9% guru tidak berperan dan 48,6% orangtua tidak berperan. Dari hasil uji statistik dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value=0,000), sikap (p-value=0,020), pemanfaatan tempat sampah (p-value=0,002), peran guru (p- value=0,000), peran orangtua (p-value=0,005) dengan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan pada peserta didik di SMPN 2 Ingin Jaya Kecamatan Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022.
Efektivitas Media Leaflet Dan Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang 5 M Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Santri Dayah Insan Qurani Aneuk Batee Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Fardhi Aqlizar, Eddy Azwar, Radhiah Zakaria
Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v2i1.1221

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-Cov-12. Perlunya upaya pencegahan untuk penularan Covid-19 yaitu menerapkan protokol kesehatan 5M untuk Pencegahan Covid-19 guna memutuskan rantai penularan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan tentang 5M untuk Pencegahan Covid-19 adalah sumber informasi yang terbatas dalam lingkungan pesantren karena . Media Leaflet dan Audio Visual adalah media yang dapat digunakan dalam penyampaian informasi pendidikan kesehatan tentang 5M Pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui Efektivitas Media Leaflet Dan Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang 5M Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Santri Dayah Insan Qurani Aneuk Batee Aceh Besar Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi-experimental dengan rancangan Pre TestPost Test two group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri putra kelas VIII di Dayah Insan Qur’ani Aneuk Batee Aceh Besar sebanyak 88 santri. Peneliti mengambil sampel dengan menggunakan Total Sampling dengan jumlah 88 santri dan semua dijadikan sebagai responden, dibagi menjadi 44 santri Media Leaflet dan 44 santri Media Audio Visual. Hasil Uji T dependent pengetahuan santri tentang 5M Pencegahan Covid-19 di Dayah Insan Qur’ani Aneuk Batee Aceh Besar dengan menggunakan Media Leaflet dan Media Audio Visual sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi meningkat. Dilihat dari Uji T Independent nilai post test pada Audio Visual 25.14 dan nilai pada Leaflet 24.36. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Media Audio Visual lebih Efektif dari Media Leaflet. Diharapkan kepada pihak Dayah khususnya dibagian tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan penyuluhan sebaiknya lebih banyak menggunakan Media Audio Visual dibandingkan Media Leaflet dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang 5M agar dapat cepat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santri.
Determinan kualitas tidur pada lansia daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi di kabupaten Aceh Besar Sri Alna Mutia; Radhiah Zakaria; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Asnawi Abdullah; Nurjannah Nurjannah
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 10 (2024): Volume 18 Nomor 10
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v18i10.574

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is one of the most common problems in the elderly. Many factors cause sleep disorders, such as psychological factors, non-communicable diseases, physical activity, diet and the environment. The environment plays a big role in the occurrence of sleep disorders in a person. Places such as coastal areas and highlands provide a comfortable atmosphere to live in. Purpose: To determine the determinants of sleep quality in elderly people in coastal and highland areas. Method: Quantitative research with analytical design and cross-sectional approach was conducted on March 17-May 17, 2022 in Aceh Besar Regency. The sample used was elderly aged 60-74 years, obtained as many as 168 respondents who live in the work area of ​​the Mesjid Raya Health Center (Pesisir) and 128 elderly people in the work area of ​​the Lembah Seulawah Health Center (Highlands). The total sample was 296 people obtained using the accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and the results of checking the integrated development post book. Results: The most dominant regional factor related to the sleep quality of the elderly after adjusting for marital status is the coastal area (p=0.000; OR=2.66). The most dominant comorbid disease factor related to sleep quality in the elderly after adjusting for marital status was gout (p=0.000; OR=4.13). The mental health disease factor that is most dominantly related to the sleep quality of the elderly after adjusting for marital status is anxiety (p=0.000; OR=3.37). The most dominant physical factor related to sleep quality in the elderly after adjusting for marital status was moderate pain (p=0.000; OR=12.72). Apart from that, there was no relationship between perpetuating factors and sleep quality in the elderly (p=0.837; QR=0.83). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the area of ​​residence and the quality of sleep in the elderly. Comorbid disease factors, mental health, and physical health are related to the quality of sleep in the elderly. However, perpetuating factors have no relationship to the quality of sleep in the elderly who live in coastal and highland areas. Suggestion: Health workers should conduct regular checks on the elderly either during posbindu activities or home visits. In addition, it is hoped that health workers will also carry out interventions such as counseling, elderly gymnastics, or relaxation in improving the health and fitness of the elderly.   Keywords: Coastal; Elderly; Highlands; Sleep Quality.   Pendahuluan: Kualitas tidur menjadi salah satu masalah yang paling sering terjadi pada lansia. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan gangguan tidur, seperti faktor psikologis, penyakit tidak menular, aktivitas fisik, pola makan, dan lingkungan. Lingkungan memegang peran yang besar terhadap terjadinya gangguan tidur seseorang. Tempat seperti daerah pesisir pantai dan dataran tinggi memberikan suasana yang nyaman untuk ditempati. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui determinan kualitas tidur pada lansia daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional dilakukan tanggal 17 Maret-17 Mei 2022 di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Sampel yang digunakan adalah lansia berusia 60-74 tahun, diperoleh sebanyak 168 responden yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mesjid Raya (Pesisir) dan 128 orang lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lembah Seulawah (Dataran Tinggi). Total sampel sebanyak 296 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan hasil pemeriksaan buku posbindu. Hasil: Faktor wilayah yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah wilayah pesisir (p=0.000; OR=2.66). Faktor penyakit komorbid yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah asam urat (p=0.000; OR=4.13). Faktor penyakit kesehatan mental yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah kecemasan (p=0.000; OR=3.37). Faktor fisik yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia setelah disesuaikan dengan status perkawinan adalah nyeri sedang (p=0.000; OR=12.72). Selain itu, tidak ada hubungan faktor perpetuating dengan kualitas tidur lansia (p=0.837; QR=0.83). Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara daerah tempat tinggal dengan kualitas tidur lansia. Faktor penyakit komorbiditas, kesehatan mental, dan fisik memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Namun faktor perpetuating tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kualitas tidur lansia yang tinggal di daerah pesisir dan dataran tinggi. Saran: Petugas kesehatan agar melakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala pada lansia baik pada kegiatan posbindu atau kunjungan rumah. Selain itu, diharapkan petugas kesehatan juga melakukan intervensi seperti penyuluhan, senam lansia, atau relaksasi dalam meningkatkan kesehatan, dan kebugaran lansia.   Kata Kunci: Dataran Tinggi; Kualitas Tidur; Lansia; Pesisir.
Hygiene Air Rumah Tangga Sebagai Faktor Resiko Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Zakiah Zakiah; Aulina Adamy; Faisal Bin Abdurrahman; Radhiah Zakaria
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2022
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf13nk348

Abstract

Stunting is not only caused by a lack of nutrients, it is suspected that it also occurs due to other factors. This study aims to determine the relationship between household water hygiene and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Central Aceh District. This was an analytic observational study using a case-control design. The samples in the study were 54 toddlers (24-59 months), consisting of 27 cases and 27 controls. The data that had been collected was analyzed using a multiple logistic regression test to determine the most dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between the water factor, namely the source of drinking water, access to drinking water and the incidence of stunting. However, unprotected drinking water sources havd a 1.4 times greater risk of having stunted children than protected drinking water sources. Difficult access to drinking water was also 1.4 times at risk of having stunted toddlers compared to easy access to drinking water. The results of the bivariate analysis on behavioral factors also show that there was no relationship between the factors of latrine ownership, proper sanitation, hand washing habits and the incidence of stunting. However, without a latrines, the risk was 1.3 times greater for having stunted children under five, besides that inadequate sanitation was also 1.1 times more likely to had stunted children under five. Mothers with poor hand washing habits was 1.5 times more likely to have stunted toddlers.Keywords: stunting; toddler; hygieneABSTRAK Stunting selain disebabkan karena kekurangan zat gizi, diduga juga terjadi akibat faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hygiene air rumah tangga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik menggunakan rancangan case-control. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 54 balita (24-59 bulan), terdiri atas 27 case dan 27 control. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik ganda untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kejadian stunting. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara faktor air yaitu sumber air minum, akses air minum dengan kejadian stunting. Namun sumber air minum tidak terlindungi berisiko 1,4 kali lebih besar memiliki balita stunting dibandingkan dengan sumber air minum terlindungi. Akses air minum sulit juga berisiko 1,4 kali memiliki balita stunting dibandingkan dengan akses air minum mudah. Hasil analisis bivariat pada faktor perilaku juga diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara faktor kepemilikan jamban, sanitasi layak, kebiasaan cuci tangan dengan kejadian stunting. Namun ketiadaan jamban berisiko 1,3 kali lebih besar memiliki balita stunting, selain itu sanitasi tidak layak juga berisiko 1,1 kali memiliki balita stunting. Ibu dengan kebiasaan cuci tangan kurang baik berisiko 1,5 kali lebih besar memiliki balita stunting.Kata kunci: stunting; balita; hygiene
Addiction to Gadget Use with Sleep Quality and Adolescent Achievement Index in Adolescents Faisal Faisal; Asnawi Abdullah; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Radhiah Zakaria; Maidar Maidar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.5208

Abstract

Generation Z today cannot go a day without gadgets. Over time, Generation Alpha is likely to become similarly preoccupied with gadgets, as they have been influenced by technology since birth and view it as an essential tool for both school and other activities. Excessive gadget use negatively impacts the quantity and quality of sleep. This study employed a cross-sectional design to analyze the relationship between gadget addiction, sleep quality, and academic performance among adolescents in the coastal and mountainous areas of Pidie Regency. The sample consisted of 337 students from Kembang Tanjong High School and 159 students from Tangse High School, selected using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and linear regression. The results showed no significant differences in the average sleep quality and gadget addiction levels between adolescents in coastal and mountainous regions. However, there was a significant difference in the average academic performance between these two groups. Factors associated with sleep quality included age, male gender, mothers’ lower education level, gadget addiction, and anxiety. Meanwhile, factors influencing academic performance were male gender, gadget addiction, social media motives, ease of gadget access, depression, and anxiety. Adolescents are encouraged to reduce gadget usage, as it adversely affects sleep quality and academic performance. They can replace gadget usage with positive activities such as physical exercise, playing sports, socializing with peers, studying together, and other productive activities.
Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Cut Suwirda; Radhiah Zakaria; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Meutia Zahara; Hafnidar A. Rani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5554

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease that causes major health problems globally. Indonesia is a country with a high burden of TB cases, with an incidence of 312 per 100,000 population. The number of suspected tuberculosis cases in Aceh in 2022 is 85,945 cases. Aceh Besar has the second highest number of tuberculosis cases, namely 3644 people. DM sufferers have uncontrolled glucose levels so they are at risk of developing TB. This research was conducted to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of tuberculosis in DM sufferers at the Aceh Besar. This research is a quantitative research approach case control study. The sample in this study was DM sufferers with a total sample of 104 people with a sample number of 52 people in each group. Sampling in research uses the technique of purposive sampling. Sample selection for the control group was carried out by selecting DM sufferers of the same gender as the case group. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and data from examination results from community health centers. Data analysis used multiple logistic regression tests with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar were secondary education (OR=8.84; 95%CI=1.67–46.69), not working (OR=3.12; 95%CI=1.16–8.35), poor lifestyle (OR=4.97; 95%CI=1.68–14.71), underweight nutritional status (OR=4.38; 95%CI=1.14–16.77), smoking (OR=3.19; 95%CI=1.35–7,55), unhealthy house (OR=2.36; 95%CI=1.07 – 5.18), poor quality of health services (OR=0.03; 95%CI=0.01–0.09), family history of TB (OR=9.40; 95%CI=2.57–34.34) and contact directly with TB sufferers (OR=4.71; 95%CI=1.79–12.40). The most dominant factor associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in diabetes mellitus sufferers in Aceh Besar is smoking (OR=12.71; 95%CI=2.07–77.68). It is hoped that the public, especially DM sufferers, will stop smoking to engage in physical activity or consider seeking support or health consultation to help stop smoking. Additionally, it is hoped to not have direct contact with TB sufferers, to and use a mask when interacting with TB sufferers.
Exploration of Village Community Figures' Health Beliefs Towards Covid-19 Maina Afrida; Aslam Nur; Radhiah Zakaria; Asnawi Abdullah; Meutia Zahara
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5793

Abstract

COVID-19 is a global pandemic that threatens everyone's health. The increase in confirmed COVID-19 cases continues to occur, including in Aceh Besar Regency. Public health intervention efforts have proven effective in reducing the incidence of COVID-19 and community leaders can be involved in these public health intervention efforts. Public health interventions are expected to cause changes in health behavior, but these behavioral changes require health beliefs. This study is a qualitative study with an exploratory approach to determine the beliefs of community leaders towards COVID-19. The number of informants in this study was 8 community leaders who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews. Data analysis in this study was carried out before entering the field, while in the field and after finishing in the field. The results of the interviews showed that the health beliefs of community leaders towards COVID-19 were influenced by the sources of information obtained, beliefs about COVID-19, the attitudes of community leaders towards people around them who were infected with COVID-19 and knowledge about the dangerous impacts of COVID-19. Good knowledge will increase the trust of community leaders and improve the attitudes of community leaders to participate in the COVID-19 vaccination which is one of the preventions of COVID-19. Community leaders are also involved in helping health workers provide information about efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19. It is hoped that community leaders will play an active role in efforts to prevent and handle COVID-19 by increasing knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 which can be obtained through online and print information media. In addition, community leaders are expected to work together with health workers in preventing COVID-19.
Depression among adolescents living in orphanages in central Aceh district, Indonesia Ajarni Ajarni; Radhiah Zakaria; Meutia Zahara; Asnawi Abdullah; Maidar Maidar
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Volume 8 Number 5
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i5.819

Abstract

Background: Mental health is an important aspect of human life. Traumatic experiences in childhood are associated with increased mental health morbidity. Factors such as lack of parental support, low self-esteem, and social difficulties play a role in increasing the risk of risky behavior in adolescents. Purpose: To determine the determinant factors that influence the incidence of depression in adolescents living in orphanages in Central Aceh Regency. Method: Used a Cross Sectional design in four orphanages in August 2023. The sample consisted of 302 adolescents aged 8-18 years, selected by purposive sampling. The analysis used logistic regression with 95% confidence. Results: A total of 121 respondents (40.07%) experienced depression. Related factors were education, region of origin, family visits, social support, and social discrimination. Social support was the most dominant factor (AOR=5.64; p=0.000). Conclusion: Social support plays a major role in preventing depression in adolescents in orphanages, so interventions that increase social support need to be prioritized. Suggestion: Explore other psychosocial factors such as quality of relationship with caregivers, trauma experiences, and adolescent coping strategies.