Susilawati
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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POTENSI KULIT DURIAN SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF MELALUI PEMBUATAN BRIKET Muhamad Habib Nurwahdan; Susilawati; Dimas Septiadi; Muhammad Husin Pangaribuan; Iswar Saputra Nasution; Afzidan Luthfi Amaryu
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2025): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Process
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.10350

Abstract

The accumulation of durian peel waste has become an environmental problem due to its large volume and limited utilization, while energy demand continues to increase. This study aims to examine the potential of durian peel waste as a raw material for charcoal briquettes as an alternative and environmentally friendly fuel. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with observational and literature study approaches. The research process involved observing the stages of briquette production, including drying, carbonization, grinding, mixing with a binder, molding, and drying. The results showed that durian peel waste could be processed into charcoal briquettes with good physical characteristics, such as compact structure, uniform shape, and sufficient durability. The produced briquettes were able to ignite easily and generate stable heat, indicating their potential use as an alternative household fuel. This study concludes that utilizing durian peel waste into charcoal briquettes can reduce biomass waste and provide added value as a renewable energy source. Further studies are recommended to conduct quantitative laboratory testing to improve product quality and assess its feasibility for larger-scale production.
PENTINGNYA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DIARE SETELAH BANJIR DI PONDOK PESANTREN SEJAHTERA Unaisah Annufaisah Nuh Siregar; Susilawati; Natya Amelya Yahya; Della Septiana Syabania
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Volume 12 No. 01 Maret 2026
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v12i01.10964

Abstract

Flooding increases the risk of waterborne infectious diseases, including diarrhea, especially in densely populated environments such as Islamic boarding schools. The implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (PHBS) is an important strategy in preventing diarrhea after flooding. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PHBS in efforts to prevent diarrhea among students at the Sejahtera Islamic Boarding School after flooding. The method used in this study was a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach conducted on 50 students using total sampling techniques. Data analysis used descriptive 2 statistics and the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of students implemented PHBS well in terms of hand washing (96%), use of clean water (90%), and consumption of healthy food (78%). However, 42% of students still experienced diarrhea after the flood. Bivariate analysis showed no significant relationship between the three components of PHBS and the incidence of diarrhea (p>0.05). Although the implementation of PHBS by students was in the good category, the incidence of diarrhea still occurred in some respondents, indicating the need for a comprehensive approach involving improvements in environmental sanitation and consistent improvement in the quality of PHBS implementation.