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Screening Policy for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Nadhiroh, A’im Matun; Anifah, Fulatul; Rozifa, Annisa Wigati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.14.1.2025.21-31

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide. Early detection through effective screening programs has been proven to reduce the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer. Objective: This study aims to analyze screening policies for early cervical cancer detection. Methods: A literature review from various references will be used. Results: The findings indicate that the primary screening techniques include cytology tests (Pap smear and liquid-based cytology), visual inspection (VIA and VILI), and HPV-DNA testing. Challenges in implementing screening programs include a lack of trained healthcare personnel, unequal access to services, and low adherence to follow-up for abnormal screening results, particularly in remote and low-income areas. Indonesia has adopted a national strategy aligned with WHO recommendations, encompassing health promotion, pre-cancer screening, appropriate referral pathways, standard facilities and equipment provision, and HPV vaccination policies. Conclusion: This study concludes that comprehensive guidelines are needed to regulate the organization and implementation of screening programs, including recommendations for target age groups, screening intervals, and a sustainable system for evaluation and monitoring to enhance the effectiveness of early cervical cancer detection.
Pencegahan Hipertensi Kehamilan Melalui Promosi dan Edukasi Komplikasi Hipertensi, Gizi Seimbang Dadan Sikap Pada Kader Kesehatan Mudlikah, Siti; Nabila, Faza; Suci Aulia Triastin; Sulasthia; A`im Matun Nadhiroh
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): April
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v7i3.2640

Abstract

Promosi dan edukasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan dalam hipertensi kehamilan, gizi seimbang dan sikap positif kader kesehatan pada pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi kehamilan. Metode: 1) Promosi dan edukasi hipertensi kehamilan, 2) Promosi dan edukasi gizi seimbang ibu hamil, 3) Pendampingan kader kesehatan dalam pemantauan tekanan darah untuk pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi kehamilan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pada kader kesehatan Kelurahan Karangpoh Kabupaten Gresik. Hasil: Sesudah dilakukan promosi dan edukasi pengetahuan kader kesehatan meningkat tentang hipertensi kehamilan dari 21,8% kategori pengetahuan kurang menjadi 74% kategori pengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan gizi seimbnag sesudah diberi promosi dan edukasi dari 56,5% kategori pengetahuan kurang menjadi 78% kategori pengetahuan baik. Sudah pendampingan sikap positif kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan hipertensi kehamilan dari 30% kategori sikap negative menjadi 82,6% Kategori sikap positif. Simpulan: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan pencegahan hipertensi kehamilan dan gizi seimbang ibu hamil serta sikap positif dalam pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi kehamilan.
Online Gender-Based Violence Among Adolescents In Kediri City Eko Winarti; Yeni Lufiana Novita Agnes; Indah Jayani; Irvan Maulana; Aim Matun Nadhiroh
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v14i1.1227

Abstract

This study investigates the incidence, forms, and psychological impacts of Online Gender-Based Violence (OGBV) among adolescents in Kediri City. Employing a quantitative descriptive design, data were collected via online questionnaires from 363 respondents aged 10–19 years in August 2024. Results indicate that 28% of adolescents have encountered gender-based violence online, with 52.9% aware of perpetrators, often friends or acquaintances. Sexual threats, disparaging remarks, and sharing content without consent are the most prevalent types. Because social media use is so common among teenagers, the findings show how exposed they are to OGBV, underscoring the need for strong policy frameworks and focused digital safety education.
Pendampingan Senam Yoga dalam Mengatasi Nyeri Menstruasi (Dysmenorrhea) Rozifa, Annisa Wigati; Awwalul Wiladatil Qodliyah; A’im Matun Nadhiroh; Rachmawati Ika Sukarsih
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v8i1.2983

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to provide non-pharmacological solutions for adolescent girls to manage menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) through yoga exercises. The program was conducted at MTs Yayasan Taman Pengetahuan Kertosono using preparation, implementation, and evaluation methods. In the preparation stage, an initial survey and coordination with the school were conducted. The implementation stage included education about dysmenorrhea and yoga exercises in overcoming dysmenorrhea pain, showing videos of dysmenorrhea yoga exercises, discussions and questions and answers, mentoring for dysmenorrhea yoga exercises, evaluation, and preparation of program implementation reports. The results showed an increase in students' understanding of menstrual pain management, and students were very enthusiastic about participating in questions and answers and discussions. In conclusion, this program succeeded in increasing students' knowledge and skills in reducing menstrual pain through dysmenorrhea yoga exercises. Yoga can be proposed as an additional/extracurricular activity at MTs Yayasan Taman Pengetahuan (YTP) Kertosono to support students' reproductive health in a sustainable manner.
Dietary Behavior And History Of Nausea And Vomiting With Pregnancy Anemia Mudlikah, Siti; Handajani, Diani Octaviyanti; Nabila, Faza; Triastin, Suci Aulia; Widiyawati, Wiwik; Nadhiroh, Aim Matun
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 10, No 7 (2024): Volume 10,No.7 Juli 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v10i7.15338

Abstract

Latarbelakang: Prilaku kebiasan konsumsi makan yang kurang baik tidak dapat memenuhi kebutihan angka kecukupan gizi. Jumlah konsumsi makan dan jenis makan yang tidak sesuai gizi seimabng dapat berakibat gizi kurang, defesiensi zat besi dan kekurangan zat besi pada makanan. Mual muntah kehamilan memperburuk asupan nutrisi dan rawan beresiko terjadi anemia defesiensi zat besi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui factor prilaku konsumsi makan dan riwayat mual muntah  dengan anemia kehamilan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Analitik  Uji Lamda dengan rancangan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan variable independen dengan dependen. Populasi berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik sampling: total sampling. Instrumen kuesioner data jumlah makan, data jenis makan dan riwayat mual muntah diperoleh dari wawancara. Data anemia diperoleh dari buku KIA hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobinHasil::Prilaku kebiasaan konsumsi jumlah makan ibu hamil ≤ 2kali sehari terdapat anemia sedang 6 orang (600%), dan anemia berat 2 orang (100%). Prilaku konsumsi gizi tidak seimbang mengalami anemia berat 2 orang (100%), anemia sedang 10 orang (100%), anemia ringan 6 orang (75%)Kesimpulan::tidak ada hubungan jumlah konsumsi makan dengan anemia, ada hubungan jenis konsumsi makan  gizi seimabnag dengan anemia dan ada hubungan mual muntah dengan anemia pada kehamilan.Saran: Prilaku kebiasaan jumlah konsumsi makan yang cukup dan jenis makan gizi seimbang dapat mencegah terjadinya mual muntah berlebih dan anemia pada kehamilan. Kata Kunci: Jumlah Makan, Jenis Makan, Mual Muntah, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACT Introduction: Suboptimal dietary practices can lead to a failure in meeting the necessary nutritional demands. Insufficient food consumption and the intake of nutritionally imbalanced meals can culminate in malnutrition, iron deficiency, and a scarcity of iron in one’s diet. Pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting can further deteriorate nutritional intake, thereby escalating the risk of iron deficiency anemia. The objective of this research is to discern the association between dietary behavior and a history of nausea and vomiting in relation to anemia during pregnancy.Methodology: This research employs an Analytical Lambda Test design with a cross-sectional framework to ascertain the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The study population comprises 40 individuals. A total sampling technique was utilized. Data pertaining to meal frequency, types of meals, and a history of nausea and vomiting were gathered through questionnaires. Anemia data were extracted from the KIA book’s hemoglobin examination results.Findings: Pregnant women who consume meals ≤ 2 times per day exhibit moderate anemia in 6 individuals (600%), and severe anemia in 2 individuals (100%). Those with unbalanced nutritional consumption experience severe anemia in 2 individuals (100%), moderate anemia in 10 individuals (100%), and mild anemia in 6 individuals (75%).Conclusion: There is no discernible correlation between meal frequency and anemia. However, a correlation does exist between the consumption of nutritionally balanced meals and anemia, as well as between nausea and vomiting and anemia during pregnancy.Recommendation: Sufficient meal frequency and the consumption of nutritionally balanced meals can mitigate excessive nausea and vomiting, and prevent anemia during pregnancy. Keywords: Meal Frequency, Type of Meal, Nausea and Vomiting, Pregnant Women
Pembentukan Kader GPS2 (Gerakan Perempuan Sehat dengan SADARI) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Cakupan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Nadhiroh, Aim Matun; Irma Maya Puspita; Asta Adyani; Awwalul Wiladatil Qodliyah; Annisa’ Wigati Rozifa
CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Ilin Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/caradde.v7i1.2522

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents and women of childbearing age about breast cancer, and to increase the motivation of women of childbearing age to perform early detection of breast cancer with BSE. The method of solving the problem is by socializing about breast cancer and early detection of cervical cancer in a programmed manner; health education through counseling about breast cancer and early detection of breast cancer with BSE. This community service includes an initial survey, preparation, implementation (socialization and counseling about breast cancer and the importance of early detection of breast cancer with BSE, Socialization about BSE and how to do it, and Early detection of breast cancer with BSE examination, and evaluation of activities. The results of this community service activity are an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents and women of childbearing age about breast cancer, as well as an increase in the motivation of adolescents and women of childbearing age which is indicated by performing early detection of breast cancer with BSE
Terapi Senam untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Selama Masa Nifas nadhiroh, aim matun
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Sinar Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v4i2.17314

Abstract

Objective: Most postpartum mothers experience a decrease in their physical, psychological and social conditions while carrying out their new role as mothers. This will affect their psychological condition. Yoga is an alternative to complementary therapy to improve and stabilize the mother's psychological condition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga on postpartum mothers on the psychological condition of postpartum mothers. Methods:   The research method used is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test of 22 postpartum mothers. The sampling technique is random sampling. This research was conducted from Juli 2019 – December 2019. The research instrument used to measure postpartum maternal anxiety was the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and univariate and bivariate data presentation.  Results:   There is an effect of postnatal yoga on the psychological condition of the mother before and after doing postpartum yoga P value (0.000) < (0.05).Conclusion: There is an effect of postpartum Yoga on postpartum psychological conditions.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK PRASEKOLAH USIA 3-6 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MULYOREJO KOTA SURABAYA Fanny, Shellya Dwi; Nadhiroh, Aim Matun; Taufiqoh, Syuhrotut
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 1 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i1.18873

Abstract

ABSTRACTObjective: Masa anak prasekolah merupakan periode penting dalam perkembangan anak, karena tidak semua anak dapat melalui masa tumbuh kembangnya dengan optimal. World Health Organization (WHO) 2017, melaporkan bahwa 5-25% dari anak usia prasekolah mengalami gangguan perkembangan emosional dengan populasi anak sebesar 23,979,000. Pola asuh orang tua sangat membantu anak dalam mencapai dan melewati pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sesuai tingkatan usianya dengan normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah usia 3-6 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mulyorejo Kota Surabaya.Methods: Rancangan penelitian berupa analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Januari 2023. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 125 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 95 orang tua dan anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner pola asuh yang menggunakan dari Parental Questionnaire (PAQ) dan kuisioner perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah yang menggunakan kuesioner KMPE. Results: Mayoritas ibu menerapkan pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 52 (54,9%) dan mayoritas anak prasekolah memiliki perkembangan emosional yang menyimpang sebanyak 75 (78,9%) anak prasekolah. Data diolah menggunakan uji Rank Spearman  dengan nilai ρ value = 0,01 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan emosional anak prasekolah..Conclusion: Praktik pengasuhan dimasyarkat setiap orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang berbeda, dengan adanya perbedaan pola asuh tersebut dapat membentuk perkembangan emosional anak yang berbeda-beda
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PERILAKU PEMBERIAN MPASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-5 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JAGIR KECAMATAN WONOKROMO KOTA SURABAYA Nadhiroh, Aim Matun
Sinar : Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 5 No 2 (2023): SINAR Jurnal Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/sinar.v5i2.20591

Abstract

Objective: Smart and healthy children can be realized by their growth and development during the Golden Age which is a critical period because children are at risk of experiencing disorders that can occur due to insufficient or excessive nutritional intake such as lack of exclusive breastfeeding. One of the causes of the lack of exclusive breastfeeding is due to the behavior of early complementary feeding which has a negative impact on infants such as being more susceptible to diarrhea, constipation, coughs, colds, and heat due to the baby's imperfect immune system. To determine the behavior of early complementary feeding in infants aged 0-5 months in the working area of Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo District, Surabaya City. Methods: Qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted at several posyandu in the working area of Jagir Community Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The research subjects were mothers who had babies aged 0-5 months who were given early solids in the working area of the Jagir Health Center, Wonokromo Subdistrict, Surabaya City. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with the number of informants known after the research was completed, which amounted to 10 informants. Data analysis using Miles and Hubberman which goes through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Results: All informants had low-level thinking skills because their knowledge of complementary feeding was limited to the know category. Informants' attitudes about complementary feeding affect early complementary feeding behavior because mothers who have a positive attitude towards early complementary feeding are likely to practice inappropriate complementary feeding for their babies. Informant’s actions in early complementary feeding were based on several reasons such as fussy children, perceived inadequacy of breast milk and work. Conclusion: The lower the level of knowledge, attitude and action about complementary feeding, the more inclined the informant's behavior will be to provide early complementary feeding