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All Journal Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik JUSTISI JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology
Dara Puspitasari
Universitas Gresik
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KEDUDUKAN JANDA SEBAGAI AHLI WARIS TERHADAP HARTA ASAL SUAMI DITINJAU DARI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM: Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Kewarisan, Janda, Harta Asal Suami Dara Puspitasari; Roma Thohir
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Masalah perkawinan tidak hanya menyangkut masalah keluarga saja, akan tetapi juga menyangkut masalah harta kekayaan keluarga yang merupakan dasar materil bagi kelangsungan hidup keluarga. Salah satu hal yang diperhatikan untuk janda jika suami meninggal yaitu kedudukan waris. Di Indonesia, waris terdapat tiga cara yaitu hukum perdata, Hukum Islam dan hukum adat. Didalam penulisan ini, mengkaji kewarisan melalui Hukum Islam. Dengan rumusan kedudukan janda sebagai ahli waris atas harta asal suami ditinjau dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan kedudukan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam sistem hirarki peraturan perundangan di Indonesia.Metode yang digunakan yaitu normatif, dengan melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan historis dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Menurut kewarisan Hukum Islam, Janda berhak mendapatkan harta warisan dari suami dan apabila janda tidak meninggalkan anak maka ia berhak mendapatkan 1/8 bagian. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam Pasal 180 Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan KHI dilihat sebagai hukum tidak tertulis sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh penggunaan instrumen hukum berupa Inpres yang tidak termasuk dalam rangkaian tata urutan perundangan yang menjadi sumber hukum tertulis dan KHI dapat dikategorikan sebagai hukum tertulis yang menunjukkan bahwa KHI berisi law dan rule yang pada gilirannya terangkat menjadi hukum. Inpres Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 dipandang sebagai salah satu produk political power yang mengalirkan KHI dalam jajaran hukum.
Reassessing Trade Unions’ Role in Achieving Fair Industrial Relations Panji Purnomo Adhi; Naning Indriyawati; Basuki Tri Setiawan; Dara Puspitasari
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.5261

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of labor unions in achieving industrial relations justice in Indonesia and to identify whether the legal issues that arise stem from weaknesses in the norms or from the effectiveness of implementing the norms of freedom of association. This study uses a normative-conceptual legal method by examining constitutional provisions, labor laws and regulations, ILO conventions, as well as industrial relations theory and theories of justice. Data were obtained through a literature review encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, and were then qualitatively analyzed to assess the effectiveness of trade unions’ role within the national labor law system. The novelty of this research lies in the assertion that the primary issue in achieving industrial relations justice does not stem from a lack of legal norms, but rather from the gap between the normative guarantees of freedom of association and their implementation in industrial relations practice. The results of the study indicate that, normatively, the legal framework regarding freedom of association and the role of labor unions is adequate. Trade unions serve as providers of legal protection, balancers of bargaining power in collective bargaining, and facilitators of tripartite social dialogue. However, the effectiveness of these roles still faces obstacles in the form of limited institutional capacity, organizational fragmentation, increasing flexibility in employment relationships, and suboptimal law enforcement. The conclusion of this study is that efforts to improve industrial relations justice must be directed toward strengthening the effectiveness of the implementation of freedom of association norms through institutional strengthening of labor unions, consistent labor oversight, and the state’s commitment to ensuring substantive protection of the right to organize.
The Precarious State of Letter C: Land Registration Law Dynamics After PP Number 18 Year 2021 Naning indriyawati; Suyanto Suyanto; Dara Puspitasari
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10545

Abstract

The enactment of Government Regulation (PP) No. 18 of 2021 has triggered a major transformation in Indonesia’s land registration framework. The primary focus of this study is to evaluate the current legal status of "Letter C" and determine whether it still functions as robust evidence of ownership or merely as proof of physical possession. Under the latest regulations, the role of Letter C has undergone a significant shift, moving from a primary form of evidence to a transitional or temporary document within the national land registration process. This study employs a normative legal research method, examining various regulatory layers, including the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) No. 5 of 1960, the Job Creation Law No. 11 of 2020, and specific provisions in PP No. 18 of 2021 regarding mandatory land registration. Furthermore, a conceptual approach is used to compare the administrative weight of Letter C against the absolute legal certainty provided by a formal land certificate. Data was gathered through an analysis of legal documents from the BPN Legal Documentation and Information Network (JDIH), agrarian law journals, and court rulings involving customary land disputes. The analysis reveals that after 2026, Letter C documents will hold a very weak legal position if they are not promptly converted through the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. From a legal standpoint, Letter C is now classified only as a temporary basis of right (alas hak) that requires re-verification by Land Deed Officials (PPAT) and the National Land Agency (BPN). To address this vulnerability, it is recommended that the government provide subsidies for verification costs and conduct extensive public outreach to ensure legal certainty and agrarian justice for the community. 
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Tindak Pidana Kejahatan Seksual Online Moh Fakhri Anshori Adhyaksana; Zakiah Noer; Dara Puspitasari
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary on Social and Technology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Maret - Juni
Publisher : PT Ilmu Data Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijmst.v4i2.9592

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of Law No. 12/2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) and Government Regulation No. 27/2024 in protecting children from cybersexual crimes. Employing normative legal research with statutory and case approaches, the findings indicate a fundamental normative advancement through the criminalization of electronic non-physical sexual harassment under Article 5. However, the empirical reality reveals a minimalist case resolution rate due to the highly abstract nature of the offense elements, an asymmetric digital forensic burden of proof triggering a 70% case file return rate (p-19), and jurisdictional overlaps with the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) due to the absence of a bridging article. Furthermore, law enforcement is impeded by cognitive deficits among officials, inter-institutional fiscal fragmentation, transnational extraterritorial jurisdiction barriers, and a paradigm clash between restorative and retributive justice mechanisms. To realize the principle of the best interests of the child, this study recommends a comprehensive regulatory restructuring. This includes the unification of real-time digital reporting under KPAI, enhancing officials' digital forensic capabilities, material harmonization with the Juvenile Justice System Law (UU SPPA), institutionalizing a five-year special minimum prison sentence for adult offenders, and introducing the strict liability doctrine for digital platform corporations to curb the linear escalation of child exploitation in cyberspace.
Co-Authors Basuki Tri Setiawan Moh Fakhri Anshori Adhyaksana Naning Indriyawati Panji Purnomo Adhi Roma Thohir Zakiah Noer