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THE EFFECT OF MODIFIED PURSED LIPS BREATHING TROUGH PLAT ON RESPIRATORY RATE AND OXYGEN SATURATION IN CHILDREN WHIT PNEUMONIA Sastriani, Sastriani; Yuliani, Eva; Mursyid, Aco; Damayanti, Risna; Nurwahita, Nurwahita
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v10i2.2245

Abstract

Pneumonia is the most common inflammatory lung disease in children. One of the symptoms of pneumonia is an increased respiratory rate and decreased oxygen saturation due to alveolar inflammation, which makes it difficult for the body to obtain oxygen. A non-pharmacological therapy that can be applied is tongue-blowing play based on the principles of Pursed Lips Breathing (Pursed Lips Blowing Play). This study aims to determine the effect of pursed lips blowing play on reducing respiratory rate and increasing oxygen saturation in children with pneumonia. The research design used was a Quasi-Experimental study with a pre- and post-test without a control group. The study was conducted at Pamboang Community Health Center with a sample size of 15 respondents, selected using purposive sampling. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed using the Paired t-test and Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant effect on changes in respiratory rate and increased oxygen saturation after tongue-blowing play, with p-values of 0.001 and 0.001, respectively. Based on these findings, pursed lips blowing play is recommended as a nursing intervention for pneumonia patients.
Association between Complementary Feeding (MP-ASI) Type and Stunting Status among Children Aged 24-59 Months: A Cross-Sectional Study Irwan , Muhammad; Paliling, Novita; Sastriani; Yuliani, Eva; Evawaty; Adhisty, Weny Anggraini
Omni Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July
Publisher : Bantayang Omni Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65277/ohj.v3i3.181

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health problem and reflects chronic undernutrition that impairs children's physical growth and development. Appropriate complementary feeding (MP-ASI) is essential for meeting the nutritional requirements of children during the critical growth period and may influence stunting status. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between the type of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and stunting status among children aged 24-59 months in Bonde Village, Pamboang District. Methods: A quantitative analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 92 mothers with children aged 24-59 months. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. The association between MP-ASI type and stunting status was analyzed using the Chi-square test, and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: Of the 92 children included in the study, 52 (56.5%) were classified as stunted. Local MP-ASI was the most frequently reported type of complementary feeding (44.6%). A statistically significant association was found between MP-ASI type and stunting status (p < 0.001). Compared with children receiving local MP-ASI, higher odds of stunting were observed among children receiving manufactured MP-ASI (OR = 6.22; 95% CI: 2.28-16.98) and a combination of local and manufactured MP-ASI (OR = 9.33; 95% CI: 2.26-38.51). Conclusion: A significant association was identified between the type of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) and stunting status among children aged 24-59 months in Bonde Village, Pamboang District. Given the cross-sectional nature of the study, the findings should be interpreted as associations rather than causal relationships. Further studies incorporating potential confounding factors are recommended to better understand the relationship between complementary feeding practices and child growth outcomes.