Arkanudin Arkanudin
Deparment Of Anthropology, Faculty Of Social And Political Sciences, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Indonesia

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Menelusuri Akar Konflik Antaretnik Arkanudin, Arkanudin
Mediator Vol 7, No 2 (2006): Bagaimana Kita Menafsirkan Komunikasi Pembangunan?
Publisher : FIkom Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ethnical conflicts has become one of main problems existed in multiethnic countries like Indonesia. In West Kalimantan, at least 10 ethnical conflict between Dayak and Madura are recorded from 1933 to 1977. The conflict reached a highly escalating stage when people get killed in the accidents. This article explores violence culture featured on the conflict. Both Dayak and Madura are famously known as tough, temperamental, and hard-determined people. Unfair political measures are believed as the source of the conflict as well as different cultural values, cultural beliefs, and cultural orientations.
Menelusuri Akar Konflik Antaretnik Arkanudin Arkanudin
MediaTor (Jurnal Komunikasi) Vol 7, No 2 (2006): Bagaimana Kita Menafsirkan Komunikasi Pembangunan?
Publisher : Pusat Penerbitan Universitas (P2U) LPPM Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/mediator.v7i2.1276

Abstract

Ethnical conflicts has become one of main problems existed in multiethnic countries like Indonesia. In West Kalimantan, at least 10 ethnical conflict between Dayak and Madura are recorded from 1933 to 1977. The conflict reached a highly escalating stage when people get killed in the accidents. This article explores violence culture featured on the conflict. Both Dayak and Madura are famously known as tough, temperamental, and hard-determined people. Unfair political measures are believed as the source of the conflict as well as different cultural values, cultural beliefs, and cultural orientations.
Burnout Knowledge of Female Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Study at dr. Agoesdjam Hospital in Ketapang Regency, Indonesia Arkanudin Arkanudin; Rupita Rupita
Randwick International of Social Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2021): RISS Journal, October
Publisher : RIRAI Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47175/rissj.v2i4.330

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia where the worrying situation has affected almost every all-region in Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. One of the referral hospitals for the case of COVID-19 in West Kalimantan is RSUD dr. Agoesdjam is the only one referral hospital in the Ketapang Regency area. This makes a critical situation, considering that Ketapang Regency is very large and there is only one referral hospital. The problem that arises later is the number of patients from various regions who come to check themselves at RSUD dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang, where this hospital has a limited number of doctors and health workers. This causes job burnout for health workers, where they have to work extra in monitoring and handling patients regularly in their work environment. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with an exploration of primary and secondary data. Primary data refers to the interview results while secondary data comes from journal searches and online media coverage. Based on the results and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that the COVID-19 situation in RSUD dr. Agoesdjam is quite worrying so that it increases the alertness of the hospital, in this case, the job burnout of health workers is increasing. The duties and responsibilities of nurses are a priority in handling COVID-19 patients and this case raises fear, worry, and energy burden and thoughts for health workers, especially nurses at RSUD dr. Agoesdjam Ketapang. Furthermore, the job burnout experienced by nurses in dealing with the COVID-19 situation is work overload, poor performance, fatigue, and reduced alertness because they are overshadowed by anxiety and worry.
Pola Hubungan Etnik di Wilayah Perkotaan: Sebuah Studi di Kelurahan Tanjung Hulu Pontianak Kalimantan Barat Arkanudin Arkanudin; Rupita Rupita; Ignasia Debby Batualo
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (Februari)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v8i1.668

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan etnis dan sosial dalam konteks masalah hubungan sosial dalam bidang ekonomi, agama, kekerabatan, dan masyarakat di Kelurahan Tanjung Hulu Kecamatan Pontianak Timur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Deskripsi analitis digunakan untuk menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat yang diteliti. Pendekatan kualitatif menekankan pada data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang Melayu jauh lebih banyak daripada pendatang, tetapi mereka belum memenuhi syarat untuk mendominasi budaya lain. Mereka juga tidak unggul dalam bidang ekonomi. Hal ini terlihat ketika perekonomian umumnya didominasi oleh etnis pendatang seperti Madura, Padang, dan Tionghoa. Hubungan sosial bidang kekerabatan fokus pada pernikahan dalam satu suku. terutama dalam memilih pasangan masih menginginkan pasangan dari sukunya, namun perkawinan antar suku sering terjadi. Hubungan sosial dalam bidang agama tampak sangat toleran antarpemeluk agama yang berbeda. Hubungan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat antarkelompok etnis berjalan cukup harmonis, yang berbeda berusaha untuk hidup berdampingan, mempromosikan dan menjaga keharmonisan, terlepas dari asal etnis atau budaya. Mereka cocok dengan masyarakat tempat mereka tinggal. The purpose of this study was to determine ethnic and social relations in the context of social relations problems in the fields of economy, religion, kinship and society in Tanjung Hulu Village, East Pontianak District. The method used is descriptive analytical qualitative method with a qualitative approach. Analytical descriptions are used to describe the state of the community being studied as it is. The qualitative approach emphasizes research methods that use qualitative data. The results show that there are far more Malays than immigrants, but they are not yet qualified to dominate other cultures. They also do not excel in the economic field. This can be seen when the economy is generally dominated by ethnic immigrants such as Madurese, Padang, and Chinese. Social relations in the field of kinship, especially in choosing a partner, still want a partner from their tribe, but inter-tribal marriages often occur. The religious factor is still being considered. Social relations in the field of religion seem very tolerant between adherents of different religions. Social relations in peoples lives between different ethnic groups seek to coexist, promote and maintain harmony, regardless of ethnic or cultural origin. In other words, they fit into the society they live in.
Keberlangsungan Adat Suku Dayak Ribun di Sanggau Kalimantan Barat: Suatu Tinjauan Etnografi Arkanudin Arkanudin; Rupita Rupita
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (Agustus)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v7i3.419

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem hukum adat yang masih berlangsung pada suku Dayak Ribun di Kecamatan Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat. Subjek penelitian adalah Etnik Dayak Ribun. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan secara langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Etnik Dayak Ribun adalah subetnik Dayak Klemantan mendiami pedalaman Kabupaten Sanggau, terutama di Kecamatan Parindu dan sebagian kecil di Kecamatan Tayan Hulu, Tayan Hilir, Bonti, dan Kembayan. Secara historis, nenek moyang etnik ini berasal dari perbatasan Kalimantan Barat-Malaysia, yaitu di daerah Nekan Entikong yang sekarang dikenal dengan Tembawang Ribun. Besar kecilnya hukuman adat diukur dengan istilah tahil. Hukuman adat yang paling berat adalah hukuman perkara pembunuhan, baik pembunuhan yang direncanakan maupun tidak sengaja yang disebut dengan adat patinyawa. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini bahwa kearifan lokal dan hukum adat yang merupakan kerangka etnografi yang dimiliki oleh etnik Dayak Ribun perlu dilestarikan. Hal ini mengingat perkembangan teknologi hari ini yang begitu cepat, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan kearifan lokal yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang mereka akan tergerus zaman. This study describes the customary legal system that is still taking place at Dayak Ribun in Parindu District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The subject of the study was Dayak Ribun ethnic. The approach used in this study is the ethnographic approach. Data collection uses live observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that Dayak Ribun ethnic is a root ethnik from Dayak Klemantan inhabiting the interior of Sanggau Regency, especially in Parindu District and a small part in the districts of Tayan Hulu, Tayan Hilir, Bonti, and Kembayan. Historically, this ethnic ancestor came from west Kalimantan-Malaysia border in Nekan Entikong area which is now known as Tembawang Ribun. The size of the customary punishment is measured by tahil terms. The harshest customary punishment is murder, whether the planned or in-accident murder called the patinyawa custom. The implication of this research is that local wisdom and customary law which is an ethnographic framework owned by Dayak Ribun ethnic needs to be preserved. This is considering the rapid development of technology today, it does not close the possibility that local wisdom inherited by their ancestors will be eroded by the times.
Etnografi Konflik Masyarakat Batu Daya dengan Perusahaan PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa di Simpang Dua, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat Arkanudin Arkanudin; Rupita Rupita
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 3 No 01 (2020): Muharrik - Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (425.017 KB) | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v3i01.208

Abstract

The natural and social environmental impacts of the expansion of palm oil plantation companies have invited many protests from the local communities and local NGOS. The many consequences of this expansion have been documented to include increasingly the deforesation and conversion of forest areas. Then invites polemic and conflict between oil palm plantation companies and local communities. In this study took place in Batu Daya village of Ketapang Regency, where indigenous peoples and local communities who have settled hereditary and actively use the forest for daily needs and make a living, according to indigenous knowledge and traditions. They must participate in the games of palm oil companies in the management of their private land. This research uses qualitative methods with ethnographic approaches, where the analysis of conflicts as data analysis. The data used is primary data through interviews and observations in the field, then secondary data comes from village government documents, corporate documents, government regulations and scientific journals. The findings of this research is a communal conflict that occurred between the Palm Plantation company PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa initiative with the community in Batu Daya Village, due to changes in the socio-economic structure of the community traditional landscape on the potential of natural wealth to the capitalist system through the core and plasma patterns. Then, the process of communal conflict between palm plantation company PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakasa with the people of Batu Daya village as a result of the society felt not to get enlightened life as hope. The communal conflict between the palm Plantation company PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakasa initiative with the people of Batu Daya village has actually been mediated by local NGO’s in West Kalimantan. Keywords: Conflict; Palm Oil; Company; Customary Community Abstrak Terjadinya dampak lingkungan alam dan sosial dari ekspansi perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit banyak mengundang protes dari masyarakat, komunitas lokal dan LSM lokal. Banyaknya akibat dari ekspansi ini berhasil didokumentasikan meliputi deforesasi yang semakin merajalela dan konversi wilayah hutan yang luas. Hal ini kemudian mengundang polemik dan konflik antara perusahaan perkebunan sawit dengan masyarakat lokal. Pada penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Batu Daya Kabupaten Ketapang, dimana masyarakat adat dan komunitas lokal yang telah menetap secara turun-temurun dan secara aktif menggunakan hutan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari dan mencari nafkah, sesuai dengan pengetahuan dan tradisi adat. Mereka harus ikut ke dalam permainan perusahaan kelapa sawit dalam pengelolaan lahan milik pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi, dimana analisis konflik sebagai pisau analisa data. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi di lapangan, kemudian data sekunder berasal dari dokumen pemerintahan desa, dokumen perusahaan, peraturan pemerintah dan jurnal ilmiah. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu konflik komunal yang terjadi antara Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa dengan masyarakat di Desa Batu Daya, disebabkan perubahan struktur sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dari sistem peladangan tradisional atas potensi kekayaan alam ke sistem kapitalis melalui pola inti dan plasma. Kemudian, proses konflik komunal antara Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa dengan masyarakat Desa Batu Daya sebagai akibat dari masyarakat merasa tidak mendapatkan pencerahan hidup sebagaimana harapan (untung-rugi yang tidak jelas). Konflik komunal antara Perusahaan Perkebunan Sawit PT. Swadaya Mukti Prakarsa dengan masyarakat Desa Batu Daya sebenarnya telah ditengahi oleh berbagai LSM lokal di Kalbar. Kata Kunci: Konflik; Kelapa Sawit; Perusahaan; Adat
Involvement of women in the stunting convergence program policy in the coastal area of Ketapang Regency Rupita Rupita; Arkanudin Arkanudin; Sudirman Sudirman; Yulianti Yulianti; Ignasia Debby Batuallo
Journal of Governance Volume 7 Issue 3: (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jog.v7i3.16365

Abstract

West Kalimantan is one of the provinces that has a high prevalence of stunting compared to other provinces in Indonesia. One of the biggest contributors to stunting prevalence is Ketapang district. Therefore, this study aims to find out further stunting mapping in Ketapang district and see how women's involvement in the convergence program is a strategy in dealing with stunting in the coastal areas of Ketapang Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that stunting cases in Ketapang district showed a declining trend due to the success of the community empowerment program for all female cadres by conducting stunting prevention training through the process of extracting knowledge of female stunting cadres and increasing the capacity of female stunting cadres.
Perubahan pola kehidupan masyarakat adat: Studi etnografi pada masyarakat Dayak Ribun di sekitar perkebunan kelapa sawit Parindu Kabupaten Sanggau Armia Rizki Adinda Adinda; Arkanudin Arkanudin; Desca Thea Purnama; Ignasia Debbye Batualo
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v6i2.21523

Abstract

Keberadaan perkebunan kelapa sawit telah mengurangi luas hutan, sehingga memunculkan keberadaan Dayak Ribun yang melihat hutan sebagai basis utama untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Berbagai bentuk perilaku lahir dan mendorong perubahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas perubahan pola hidup masyarakat adat Dayak Ribun sebelum dan sesudah adanya perkebunan kelapa sawit. Keberadaan kawasan perkebunan membuat kehidupan di Dayak Ribun menjadi pola yang belum muncul di masa lalu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Parindu, Kabupaten Sangau, Kalimantan Barat dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data lapangan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan live-in di kawasan Dayak Ribun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pola hidup masyarakat Dayak Ribun terjadi dalam berbagai dimensi. Perubahan pola peran keluarga, perubahan hak milik, perubahan pola morfologi dan kondisi rumah, serta perubahan tradisi dan agama, perubahan pola bahasa, perubahan pola seni, perubahan pola pakaian (fashion), dan perubahan pola konsumsi. Dari aspek perubahan gaya hidup, cara pandang dan arah penilaian memiliki sesuatu akan berubah, dan akan dirasakan bukan sebagai pelengkap belaka, tetapi sebagai pengakuan status sosial atau peningkatan status sosial. Perubahan sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara perubahan dalam satu dimensi dan perubahan pada dimensi lainnya.   The existence of oil palm plantations has reduced the forest area, thus giving rise to the existence of the Dayak Ribun who see the forest as the main base to meet their needs. Various forms of behavior are born and encourage change. The purpose of this study is to clarify the changes in the lifestyle of the Dayak Ribun indigenous people before and after the existence of oil palm plantations. The existence of plantation areas makes life in the Dayak Ribun a pattern that has not appeared in the past. This research was conducted in Parindu District, Sangau Regency, West Kalimantan using ethnographic methods. Field data collection using observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and live-in in the Dayak Ribun area. The results of this study indicate that changes in the lifestyle of the Dayak Ribun community occur in various dimensions. changes in the pattern of family roles, changes in property rights, changes in morphological patterns and housing conditions, as well as changes in tradition and religion, changes in language patterns, changes in art patterns, changes in clothing patterns (fashion), and changes in consumption patterns. From the aspect of lifestyle changes, the perspective and direction of the assessment of having something will change, and it will be perceived not as a mere complement, but as an acknowledgment of social status or an increase in social status. Social changes that occur in society show a correlation between changes in one dimension and changes in other dimensions.
Penambang Sampan (Kajian Eksistensi Penambang Sampan di Kelurahan Dalam Bugis Pontianak Timur Kalimantan Barat) Arkanudin Arkanudin; Desca Thea Purnama; Ignasia Debbye Batuallo
Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol 8 No 4 (2022): Ideas: Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya (November)
Publisher : Ideas Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32884/ideas.v8i4.1005

Abstract

The existence of the Sampan Paddle Miner in the Dalam Bugis Village, East Pontinaka still persists, although the road and bridge infrastructure that connects this village to the city center is already available. The purpose of this study was to confirm the existence of rowboat miners so that they still survive. The method used is a descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach,describing the state of the studied community as it is. The results showed that this profession was chosen because it did not require any skill or level of education, rowing skills and owning a canoe were sufficient. The perception of canoe miners is very positive, the work they are involved in is a decent job and does not look down on other jobs.
PKM Activity Providing Social Assistance to Al-Mujtahid Ii Islamic Boarding School in Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency: PKM Kegiatan Pemberian Bantuan Sosial Kepada Pondok Pesantren Al-Mujtahid Ii Di Desa Punggur Kecil Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Arkanudin Arkanudin; Sudirman Sudirman; Adi Suryadi; Ignasia Debbye Batuallo; Azzomarayosra Wicaksono
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v7i1.11064

Abstract

The problems faced by the Al-Mujtahid Islamic Boarding School II Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District in developing and carrying out religious education activities other than the operational support facilities they have are still inadequate, also in meeting basic needs in order to ease the burden of parenting students, they still need to get support from donors. This PKM is to provide social assistance (bansos) in the form of basic necessities to the Al-Mujtahid II Islamic Boarding School which is packaged in the form of basic necessities, an act of social care in the world of education towards the condition of the community, especially those related to education. With the social assistance packaged in the form of basic necessities, it is hoped that the problems faced by this Islamic boarding school can be resolved to some extent by meeting their food needs.