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PENGARUH METODE PEMASAKAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN GIZI SAMBAL IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus sp.) Iin Susilawati Lantu; Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf; Wila Rumina Nento; Tri Tresya Hiola
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v16i1.5998

Abstract

  Ikan layang merupakan jenis ikan pelagis kecil yang melimpah hasil tangkapannya dibanding jenis ikan lain. Beberapa jenis ikan pelagis seperti tongkol, cakalang, bahkan tuna sering diolah menjadi produk sambel yang telah banyak dijual di pasaran. Lain halnya dengan ikan layang yang hanya diolah dengan cara digoreng, dikukus, ataupun ditumis. Sedangkan kandungan gizi ikan layang tidak jauh berbeda dengan kandungan gizi ikan pelagis lainnya. Sehingga perlu adanya diversifikasi produk sambel dari ikan layang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan nutrisi dari sambal ikan layang dan menilai pengaruh metode pengolahan (pengeringan dan pengasapan) terhadap kualitas nutrisi dan sensori sambal ikan layang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode pengolahan yaitu, pengeringan (oven pada suhu 60 °C selama 24 jam) dan pengasapan (asap kayu pada suhu 70 °C selama 8 jam). Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 2 kali ulangan. Sedangkan analisis nutrisi dilakukan dengan metode proksimat untuk mengukur kadar protein dan lemak. Uji sensori melibatkan 30 panelis yang menilai rasa, aroma, tekstur, dan penampakan menggunakan skala hedonik. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan uji Tukey. Hasil organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa panelis lebih menyukai sambal ikan layang dikeringkan daripada ikan layang yang diasap. Adapun hasil pengujian kandungan protein dan lemak tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan, dimana kandungan protein sambal ikan asap dan yang dikeringkan berturut-turut 9,99% dan 10,48%. Sedangkan kandungan lemak sambal ikan asap dan yang dikeringkan berturut-turut 13,47% dan 13,79%.
Nilai Organoleptik Hedonik Formulasi Serbuk Minuman Tradisional Dengan Penambahan Serbuk Padina Minor Nuzul Rahmah Taniu; Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf; Shindy Hamidah Manteu
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v16i2.7423

Abstract

Traditional drinks are drinks made from natural ingredients and have a unique taste. Padina minor is a species of brown seaweed that has bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity that are beneficial for the body so that it can be used as an additional ingredient in making traditional drinks so that it can be used as functional food. This study aims to determine the best formula for traditional drinks with the addition of p.minor. The parameters observed include water content, solubility and antioxidants. The results of the research test showed that the water content of the four formulations including the control met the requirements for the Quality Requirements for Traditional Drink Powder According to the Indonesian National Standard 01-4320-1996, which is a maximum of 3.0%. The results of the solubility test showed the highest solubility value at the P4 concentration of 31.36%. And the results of the antioxidant test showed the presence of strong antioxidant ability in the interval of 50-100 mg / L. This product can be categorized as a functional food with the antioxidant content it contains which can improve health.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangrove (Avecennia Marine) dari Perairan Pentadu Teluk Tomini Provinsi Gorontalo Kaplale, Ahmad Soleh; Naiu, Asri Silvana; Yusuf, Nikmawatisusanti
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): VOLUME 8 NOMOR 1, JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v8i1.30818

Abstract

This study aims to isolate and identify triterpenoid compounds from the ethanol extract of mangrove leaves (Avicennia marina) and evaluate their antibacterial activity. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative analysis was conducted using thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with various eluents to detect the presence of triterpenoids, while quantitative analysis measured extract yield, retention factor (Rf), triterpenoid content via spectrophotometry, and antibacterial activity through the agar diffusion method. The best eluent for compound separation was a mixture of n-hexane and ethyl acetate (7:3). Ethanol extraction produced a yield of 14.8%, with the highest Rf value at 0.97. The highest triterpenoid concentration was 1.871905 ppm. Antibacterial tests showed an inhibition zone of approximately 6 mm, indicating moderate antibacterial activity. These results suggest that ethanol extract of A. marina leaves contains triterpenoid compounds with potential as antibacterial agents. This study opens opportunities for further development of A. marina-derived triterpenoids in antimicrobial formulations.
Pengaruh Penambahan Nanokolagen Kulit Ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) Terhadap Tingkat Penerimaan Panelis pada Formula Bodyscrub Harun, Fadlullah Wahid; Yusuf, Nikmawatisusanti; Djailani, Fernandy M.
Jambura Fish Processing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2026): VOLUME 8 NOMOR 1, JANUARY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jfpj.v8i1.30582

Abstract

This study aimed to formulate and characterize a body scrub containing nanocollagen derived from yellowfin tuna skin (Thunnus albacares) as an active ingredient to improve cosmetic product quality. The research was conducted using an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three nanocollagen concentrations, namely 1 g (D2), 2 g (D3), and 3 g (D4), each with two replications. The observed parameters included organoleptic properties (appearance, texture, aroma, sensation during and after application). Organoleptic data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test followed by Duncan’s test, while physicochemical data were analyzed using ANOVA. The results showed that the addition of nanocollagen significantly affected (p0.05) organoleptic characteristics, spreadability, and pH of the body scrub. The best formulation was obtained in treatment D3, which exhibited the highest panelist preference with smooth texture, neutral aroma, and good comfort during use.
Tingkat Penerimaan Nori (Gracilaria sp.) dengan Kombinasi Gelatin Tulang Ikan: Sensory Acceptance of Nori (Gracilaria sp.) Combine with Fish Bone Gelatin Kalaka, Sri Rahayu; Naiu, Asri Silvana; Yusuf, Nikmawatisusanti
Media Teknologi Hasil Perikanan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/mthp.13.2.2025.64097

Abstract

Nori is a food product made from Gracilaria sp. which is increasingly in demand as a functional food source, but its sensory quality is greatly influenced by the binder used, one of which is gelatin. This study aims to analyze the effect of different combinations of fish bone gelatin on the hedonic acceptance level of nori made from Gracilaria sp. The main ingredient used is Gracilaria sp. seaweed combined with varying concentrations of fish bone gelatin (1%, 3% and 5%). The hedonic test was conducted by semi-trained panelists using a scale of 1–9 for appearance, taste, aroma, and texture parameters. The research data were analyzed using Kruskall wallis and Duncan's advanced test to see significantly different treatments. The results showed that the appearance of nori was relatively similar in all treatments with an average score of 7.00–7.04, as well as taste having a score of 7.36–7.68, while aroma and texture tended to be preferred in the 1% gelatin combination with values ​​of 7.24 for aroma and 7.64 for texture, respectively. Differences in gelatin concentration significantly affected sensory balance, with the use of high-density gelatin enhancing flavor by suppressing aftertaste, but decreasing aroma (6.60) and texture (6.84). Conversely, the use of low-density gelatin maintained the distinctive seaweed aroma and produced a crunchy texture preferred by panelists Kata kunci:  gelatin, gracilaria sp., nori, sensory   Nori merupakan produk pangan berbahan dasar Gracilaria sp. yang semakin diminati sebagai sumber pangan fungsional, namun kualitas sensori sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahan pengikat yang digunakan, salah satunya gelatin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi gelatin tulang ikan yang berbeda terhadap tingkat penerimaan hedonik nori berbahan dasar Gracilaria sp.. Bahan utama yang digunakan adalah rumput laut Gracilaria sp. yang dikombinasikan dengan variasi konsentrasi gelatin tulang ikan (1%, 3% dan 5%). Uji hedonik dilakukan oleh panelis agak terlatih menggunakan skala 1–9 terhadap parameter kenampakan, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Kruskall wallis dan uji lanjut Duncan untuk melihat perlakuan yang berbeda nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenampakan nori relatif sama pada semua perlakuan dengan skor rata-rata 7,00–7,04, begitupun dengan rasa memiliki skor 7,36 -7,68, sedangkan aroma dan tekstur cenderung lebih disukai pada kombinasi gelatin 1% dengan nilai masing-masing 7,24 untuk aroma dan 7,64 untuk tekstur. Perbedaan konsentrasi gelatin berpengaruh nyata terhadap keseimbangan sensori, dimana penggunaan gelatin tinggi meningkatkan cita rasa dengan menekan aftertaste, namun menurunkan skor aroma (6,60) dan tekstur (6,84). Sebaliknya, penggunaan gelatin rendah mempertahankan aroma khas rumput laut serta menghasilkan tekstur renyah yang lebih disukai panelis. Kata kunci:  gelatin, gracilaria sp., nori, sensori
Pemanfaatan Kulit Ikan Lele Sebagai Bahan Baku Keripik Ikan Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf; Asri Silvana Naiu; Sri Rahayu Kalaka
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PAPUA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Uncen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jpp.v9i3.4959

Abstract

Catfish is one of the most widely cultivated freshwater fish and serves as an important source of animal protein. Beyond its flesh, catfish skin possesses potential as a raw material for developing nutritious and economically valuable food products such as fish-skin chips. This community service activity involved counseling and hands-on training for local catfish farmers and households. The program introduced techniques for processing catfish skin into chips, focusing on practical demonstrations and participatory learning. The activity revealed a strong interest and willingness among participants, particularly catfish farmers, housewives, and young women, to utilize catfish skin as a processed product. Participants actively engaged in the training sessions. The resulting product was catfish-skin chips with favorable characteristics, including crispiness, savory taste, and preferred seasoning and aroma. The activity successfully enhanced community knowledge, skills, and motivation in diversifying fish-based products. By introducing catfish-skin chips as a value-added product, the program demonstrated an effective way to transform aquaculture by-products into healthy, nutritious, and economically beneficial foods. 
Pengaruh Subtitusi Tepung Ikan Layang (decapterus sp) Terhadap Formulasi Mie Kering Nurul Reski Amalia; Asri Silvana Naiu; Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2023 - Juli 2023)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v2i1.3

Abstract

Mie kering merupakan jenis makanan hasil olahan tepung terigu yang sudah dikenal oleh sebagian besar masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu mie kering hasil subtitusi tepung ikan layang pada tepung terigu. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah subtitusi tepung ikan layang pada tepung terigu dengan 3 taraf dan 1 kontrol yaitu 0gr, 10gr, 30gr, 50gr. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode uji Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjut uji Duncan untuk pengujian organoleptik mutu hedonik dan untuk pengujian analisis data proksimat dirancang menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) diuji menggunakan ANOVA dan diuji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa subtitusi tepung ikan layang dengan tepung terigu memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua formula mie kering organoleptik mutu hedonik dan kandungan proksimat mie kering kecuali kadar lemak.
Mutu Kimia Dan Organoleptik Pempek Ikan Lele Dengan Subtitusi Tepung Buah Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata) Chandra Potabuga; Lukman Mile; Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2024 - Juli 2024)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v3i1.66

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of mangrove flour substitution on the quality of pempek made from catfish which includes organoleptic (hedonic) and chemical quality. This research consists of formulation, hedonic organoleptic characteristics, selected products and chemical characteristics of selected products. The treatment in this research was the substitution of mangrove flour for tapioca flour with concentrations of 10g, 15g, and 20g. This research was designed using Kruskal Wallis to obtain hedonic organoleptic data and analyzed using Nonparametric Tests K Independent Samples. The analysis results were continued with Duncan's further test. Determination of selected products is carried out using the Bayes test. The results showed that pempek made from tapioca flour with the substitution of 10g, 15g and 20g mangrove flour had a significant effect on all organoleptic (hedonic) parameters, except appearance. Based on the analysis of the selected products, it was found that the pempek product with 15 g of mangrove flour substituted had chemical characteristics, namely a protein content of 10.44%; water content 40.43%; fat content 20.72%; ash content 1.79%; and carbohydrate content 26.63%. Meanwhile, the chemical test results for control or without substitution of mangrove flour were protein content 7.77%, water 37.54%, fat 28.38%, ash 1.11% and carbohydrates 25.21%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lawi-Lawi (Caulerpa Sp) terhadap Karakteristik Produk Selai Nanas (Ananas Eomosus) Moh. Jamal H. Podungge; Lukman Mile; Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2024 - Juli 2024)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v3i1.75

Abstract

This research aims to determine the formula and level of panelists' preferences as well as the chemical quality of pineapple jam with the addition of lawi-lawi. The treatment in the research was the addition of lawi-lawi with concentrations of A (75%), B (50%) and C (25%). The organoleptic data obtained was processed using Kruskall Wallis analysis and chemical data using a Simple Completely Randomized Design. Further test results use Duncan's advanced test. The results of the research showed that the pineapple jam formula obtained was by adding different lawsi-lawi: A (75%), B (50%) and C (25%) with the other ingredients used being the same (pineapple 100g, sugar 65g and citric acid 0.2g). Panelists preferred pineapple jam with the addition of 75% lawi-lawi (formula B). Pineapple jam formula A (75% lawi-lawi), has chemical quality characteristics; sugar content 60.20%, viscosity 1875cp, dissolved solids 65.20% and calcium 1.04%. Formula B (50% lawi-lawi) has a sugar content of 57.70%, viscosity of 900cp, soluble solids of 65.61% and calcium of 1.02%. Formula C (25% lawi-lawi) has a sugar content of 51.68, a viscosity of 550cp, soluble solids of 67.13% and calcium of 0.94%. This study shows that pineapple jam with a 75% addition of lawi-lawi (formula A) is most preferred by panelists and has good chemical quality. Overall, the addition of lawi-lawi at various concentrations affects the organoleptic and chemical characteristics of pineapple jam, with the best results at a 75% concentration.
Analisis Nilai Hedonik dan Mutu Kimia Kerupuk Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) Hairan G. Asi; Asri Silvana Naiu; Nikmawatisusanti Yusuf
Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Research Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (Februari 2026 - Juli 2026)
Publisher : Transbahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54923/researchreview.v5i1.329

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the hedonic value and chemical quality of blood cockle crackers (Anadara granosa) through different concentrations of cockle meat, namely 200 g, 250 g, and 300 g. The organoleptic test was designed using the Kruskal-Wallis method, while the proximate test was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and both were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in SPSS 16 software. Treatments that showed significant effects on the tested parameters were further analyzed using Duncan’s multiple range test. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that different formulations of blood cockle meat had a significant effect on organoleptic parameters. Increasing the amount of blood cockle in the formulation significantly decreased the hedonic value, from the “liked” category to “neutral.” Protein and fat contents increased significantly with the addition of blood cockle meat, while moisture and ash contents did not show significant changes. The moisture and protein contents met the requirements of SNI 2713.1:2009, and the fat content in treatment A also met the requirements of SNI 2713.1:2009. However, the ash content based on ANOVA results did not meet the requirements of SNI 2713.1:2009.