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Journal : Animal Production

Recent Study of Coccidiosis in Broiler Closed House: The Role of Some Aspects of Maintenance Yuwono, Endro; Wandatara, Reka Putra; Mastuti, Sri; Indrasanti, Diana
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.207

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of different factors in raising broiler chickens in closed-house cages that affect the increased cases of coccidiosis in partnership farms. These factors are cage management, the level of cage cleanliness, the chicken-rearing period, and the prevalence of coccidiosis in partnership farms. The research was conducted from May to December 2022 in 11 closed-house broiler farms in the Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. This study applied survey method and a purposive sampling, and determined the sample size by the Slovin formula, collecting 100 samples in total. The materials were broiler chicken feces collected in the initial and final phases, and data on maintenance management were collected using a questionnaire. Data were subjected to descriptive analysis and Chi-square calculations. The results stated that the prevalence of coccidiosis in Kalibagor Subdistrict was 29%, and coccidiosis occurrence at the starter and finisher periods was 6% and 52%, respectively. The results of the Chi-square analysis show a significant difference in coccidiosis occurrence among broiler rearing periods. The effect of the level of cleanliness is also significant in the occurrence of coccidiosis in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. This study concludes that the occurrence of coccidiosis in closed-house broiler chickens on partnership farms is quite low, and the level of cleanliness and rearing period is very influential on the occurrence of coccidiosis.
Elasticity Analysis of Production Cost Against Income of Broiler Business with Open-House and Closed-House System in Banyumas Regency Mastuti, Sri; Hidayat, Nunung Noor; Widiyanti, Rahayu; Yuwono, Endro; Cahyo, Danang Nur; Muatip, Krismiwati; Setianto, Novie Andri; Sugiarto, Mochamad; Safitri, Lis; Einstein, Alief; Djatmiko, Oentoeng Edy; Febrianto, Benny Satria
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.1.200

Abstract

In this study, the elasticity of production costs to broiler business income with the partnership pattern in Banyumas regency and production costs and broiler business income with open and closed house systems were examined. The survey approach was used to conduct the research. As the research site, Banyumas regency, one of the hubs for broiler farming in Central Java, was deliberately chosen. Commercial broiler farmers were categorized according to their housing system when choosing the respondents, and 31 farmers used the open housing system, whereas 30 farmers used the closed housing system. The elasticity of production costs to revenue was examined using multiple linear regression while production costs and profits were assessed financially. According to the findings, commercial broiler farmers made an average of IDR 3,626,578 and IDR 4,896,844 each month for 1000 birds in open and closed houses, respectively. The price of DOC, the depreciation of housing, and the depreciation of the farmers' equipment all have a big impact on their revenue. This study's conclusion is that by lowering broiler mortality and making the best use of housing and equipment, farmers may increase their profitability.
Recent Study of Coccidiosis in Broiler Closed House: The Role of Some Aspects of Maintenance Yuwono, Endro; Wandatara, Reka Putra; Mastuti, Sri; Indrasanti, Diana
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 25 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2023.25.2.207

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the role of different factors in raising broiler chickens in closed-house cages that affect the increased cases of coccidiosis in partnership farms. These factors are cage management, the level of cage cleanliness, the chicken-rearing period, and the prevalence of coccidiosis in partnership farms. The research was conducted from May to December 2022 in 11 closed-house broiler farms in the Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. This study applied survey method and a purposive sampling, and determined the sample size by the Slovin formula, collecting 100 samples in total. The materials were broiler chicken feces collected in the initial and final phases, and data on maintenance management were collected using a questionnaire. Data were subjected to descriptive analysis and Chi-square calculations. The results stated that the prevalence of coccidiosis in Kalibagor Subdistrict was 29%, and coccidiosis occurrence at the starter and finisher periods was 6% and 52%, respectively. The results of the Chi-square analysis show a significant difference in coccidiosis occurrence among broiler rearing periods. The effect of the level of cleanliness is also significant in the occurrence of coccidiosis in Kalibagor Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. This study concludes that the occurrence of coccidiosis in closed-house broiler chickens on partnership farms is quite low, and the level of cleanliness and rearing period is very influential on the occurrence of coccidiosis.
Rabbit’s Gastrointestinal Helminthiasis: Identification And Correlation with Age, Sex and Hygiene Indrasanti, Diana; Indradji, Mohandas; Yuwono, Endro; Ulfah, Annistia Rahmadian
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.2.303

Abstract

The growing demand for high-protein low-fat meat has encouraged the development of potential rabbit farming. One of the obstacles in the rabbit farming is a disease. The studies of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in rabbits are limited, especially in Indonesia. The study aimed to identify and determine the prevalence of helmith infestation, and investigate the correlation between age, sex, and hygiene with the occurrence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in small-scale rabbit farms. The survey was conducted on 476 rabbits in Banyumas District using a purposive sampling to collect fecal samples and questionnaire data. Both male and female rabbits were devided into four age groups: wean 1 (birth-1 month), wean 2 (>1-6 months), young (>6-18 months), and adult (>19 months). The feces were examined using the floating and the Whitlock methods and gastrointestinal helminthiasis were identified by observing the morphology of eggs and gastrointestinal helmiths. Data were subject to descriptive analysis and logistic regression using JASP software 0.16.3 version. The results demonstrated that 50 rabbits (10.50%) were infested with nematode and cestode worms. Nematode eggs found in rabbit feces in this study were strongyle (33.33%), Trichostrongylus (27.78%), Cittotaenia (14.81%), Passalurus (12.96%), Trichuris (7.41%), Hymenolepis (1.85%), Toxocara (1.85%) and Strongyloides (1.85%). The most prevalent egg worm in rabbits was Strongyle (33.33%) and lowest were Hymenolepis, Toxocara and Strongyloides (1.85% each). This study revealed that age and sex had no effect on the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in rabbits (p>0.05). The frequency and technique of cage cleaning had a highly significant (p<0.01) effect on the occurence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in rabbits, however there was no significant link with the separation of feces and urine in the cage (p>0.05).It can be inferred that the prevalence of gastrointestinal helminthiasis in rabbits is relatively low, and the management system including the hygiene of the cage are the most important factors in preventing its emergence.