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Study of Living Hadith; the Phenomenon of Different Religious Inheritance through Wasiat Wajibah Sunarto, Muhammad Zainuddin; Sumbulah, Umi
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 9, No 2 (2022): Sejarah Pemikiran dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v9i2.3880

Abstract

The Compilation of Islamic Law specifies that wills are only required for adopted children and their adoptive parents. The parties involved may petition the courts, even though these regulations are less binding. This research uses the type of normative legal research because what is examined in this research is the norm contained in the hadith texts related to the inheritance law above. The case approach is used as an approach in research because the case of inheritance of different religions that are discussed in a separate case within the family sphere, where there is no legal argument or norm that can answer the case above, so the case approach. The research results show that in Article 209 of the Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), describe the law of Wasiat Wajibah. It cannot, therefore, be regarded contrary to Islamic law. Because leaving a bequest to an adopted kid or adoptive parent does not conflict with the general requirements of the Qur'an and the Prophet's Sunnah. The Cassation Decision No. 368 K/Ag/1995, issued 16 July 1998, marked the beginning of the practice of non-Muslim heirs obtaining a portion of the inheritance from Muslim heirs via Wasiat Wajibahs, which created a body of law within the Religious Courts. Non-Muslims inherit the same proportion of their Muslim parents' required bequests as other Muslim heirs. This necessary will is intended to preserve the integrity of the family and accommodate the multicultural, multiethnic, and multireligious nature of Indonesian society. In addition, implementing a sense of fairness is an advantage of this decision. Giving wills to non-Muslim spouses, children, parents, and relatives has contributed to the revival of Islamic law in Indonesia, demonstrating a sense of social fairness.
RELASI EMOSIONAL NON-FISIK PEREMPUAN DALAM MASA IDDAH DI ERA MEDIA SOSIAL ANALISIS MAQASID AL-SYARI’AH DAN SADD AL-DZARI’AH Yusita Tri Andani; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/drw5ad29

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of non-physical infidelity through social media among women undergoing the iddah period, an issue that has developed along with the rapid development of digital technology. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of non-physical infidelity of women during the iddah period, the Islamic legal perspective on this phenomenon, and its impact on the objectives of iddah and the chances of reconciliation. This study is a normative-maqasid legal study with a textual approach, using secondary data analyzed through descriptive-analytical content analysis methods. The results show that women undergoing the iddah period are not permitted to interact digitally with non-mahram men without urgent reasons, because it can damage honor and reduce the chances of reconciliation. Non-physical infidelity, even though it does not involve physical contact, can damage the moral values ​​and sanctity of the iddah period. This study presents a methodological novelty by linking the phenomenon of non-physical emotional relationships on social media with the sadd al-dzari'ah approach as a preventive instrument in Islamic law.
KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS SISTEM HUKUM LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN Muhammad Affan; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/gxf5zd52

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of efforts to prevent early marriage in Indonesia, which remains a serious problem due to its impact on social, health, educational, and child rights protection aspects. Although the government has implemented regulatory reforms through revisions to the Marriage Law and strengthened prevention policies, the practice of child marriage continues to occur in various regions. The analysis was conducted using Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory perspective, which emphasizes the relationship between legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. This study is a normative legal study with a conceptual approach supported by a literature review of primary legal materials in the form of relevant laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of scientific literature, journals, and official reports. Data were analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively by assessing the alignment between legal norms, the performance of law enforcement agencies, and the condition of the legal culture of society. The results of the study indicate that the legal substance has developed progressively through the establishment of a minimum age for marriage and supporting regulations. However, the effectiveness of its implementation is still hampered by weaknesses in the legal structure, particularly in the inconsistent practice of granting marriage dispensations, as well as the legal culture of society that still tolerates early marriage. The lack of synchronization of these three elements has resulted in prevention efforts not being optimal
FENOMENA CHILDFREE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MAQASHID SYARIAH Hazmi Naufal Rosyad; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/byrada59

Abstract

The childfree phenomenon, defined as the deliberate decision not to have children, has emerged as a significant discourse within modern society, particularly in Indonesia, where cultural and religious values emphasize the importance of family and offspring. In Islamic thought, procreation serves not only a biological function but also plays a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of faith, morality, and the civilization of the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the childfree choice through the lens of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, with a specific focus on the principle of ḥifẓ al-nasl (preservation of lineage). This research employs a qualitative-normative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, examining classical Islamic jurisprudence sources and contemporary scholarly works. The findings indicate that the childfree decision may be considered permissible in Islam when justified by valid reasons, such as safeguarding life, protecting mental health, and addressing rational family welfare considerations, provided that such decisions are temporary. However, permanent rejection of procreation without legitimate reasons, particularly when driven by individualistic or hedonistic ideologies, contradicts maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, especially the principle of ḥifẓ al-nasl, as it undermines generational continuity and the foundational structure of the Muslim family. Therefore, the Islamic perspective emphasizes a balance between individual autonomy and moral–social responsibility in maintaining the sustainability of the ummah.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL PERNIKAHAN ANTAR SUKU DALAM MASYARAKAT MUSLIM INDONESIA ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL Najmus Shobah Al-mutanaffas; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/zhnpdj29

Abstract

The social construction of interethnic marriage by analyzing how customary norms, cultural practices, Islamic law, and principles of legal philosophy interact in shaping the social legitimacy of such marriages in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to understand how society interprets values, norms, and cultural identities in interethnic marriage practices, as well as how the philosophical foundations of law such as justice, freedom, and public benefit provide normative support for their acceptance. Using a qualitative approach through literature analysis, the study finds that interethnic marriage produces a dual social construction: it is viewed both as a form of social integration and as a source of cultural resistance related to lineage, adherence to customary norms, and group identity. Customary law functions as a strong social regulator through rituals, symbolic values, and social sanctions, while Islamic law permits interethnic marriage as long as the fundamental legal conditions of marriage are fulfilled. Philosophically, however, law requires a balance between respecting tradition, ensuring substantive justice, and protecting individual rights to choose a spouse. Field findings show that value conflicts regarding gender roles, communication patterns, and childrearing practices demand continuous social and ethical negotiation. Overall, interethnic marriage represents an arena where traditional values and legal philosophical principles converge, requiring harmony between culture, legal norms, and family welfare.
The Legitimacy of Hawalah Contract in Cash on Delivery Payment System (Qiyas Analysis in Online Sale Transactions) Airin Nur Abidah; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
Qisth : Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36420/txtg5z08

Abstract

This study examines the legitimacy of the Cash on Delivery (COD) payment system in online sale transactions through the application of qiyas by analogizing COD to the hawalah contract. This normative legal research employs the al-sabr wa al-taqsim method within the framework of masalik al-‘illah to determine the effective legal cause (‘illat) underlying the permissibility of COD. The analysis demonstrates that the transfer of payment obligation (naql al-dayn) constitutes the sole ‘illat mu‘tabarah that unites COD with hawalah. Unlike bai‘ al-dayn bi al-dayn, which involves the exchange of debt for debt and is prohibited in Islamic law, COD operates as a mechanism for transferring the collection of payment through a third party. Accordingly, COD is deemed legally valid (mubah) under Islamic law as a payment system facilitated by a third party and does not fall within the prohibition of bai‘ al-dayn bi al-dayn. This finding affirms the methodological flexibility of Islamic commercial jurisprudence in addressing contemporary digital transactions while maintaining normative consistency with classical legal principles.
Analisis Hak Untuk Diberitahu Oleh Wali Dalam Kasus Kekerasan Seksual (CSV) Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto; Sitti Nur Halifa
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang “Analisis Hak Ijbar Wali Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (CSV)” dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian normatif studi pustaka (Librari Research) yang menggunakan beberapa buku, jurnal, dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek utama untuk mendapatkan data mengenai hak ijbar dan CSV. Terbentuknya penegasan dan penetapan tindak pidana kekerasan seksual (CSV) dikarenakan banyaknya laporan terkait kekerasan yang dilakukan terhadap perempuan, baik diawali oleh ayahnya sendiri yang memaksakan putrinya melangsungkan perkawinan sampai pada kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan suaminya dikarenakan ketidak relaan istrinya untuk melayaninya yang disebabkan adanya paksaan perkawinan oleh ayahnya dan yang akan berakibat pada perceraian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut hak ijbar perlu dikaji ulang oleh seorang ayah ataupun wali yang memiliki hak ijbar agar tidak salah dalam pengaplikasiannya dan harus mengetahui apa tujuan dari hak ijbar terhadap anak perempuannya. Karena banyaknya fenomena yang terjadi atas hak ijbar yang diberikan kepada ayah atau wali. Sehingga perlunya adanya penetapan hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (CSV) yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka kekerasan yang dialami oleh perempuan terutama dalam pemaksaan perkawinan yang tentu akan berkemungkinan besar untuk mendapat kekerasan seksual dari suaminya dikarenakan enggan melayani.
Narratives of Radicalism in Madurese Society Examined Through Symbolic Interactionism Moch Tohet; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i1.571

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the narrative of radicalism develops and influences social harmony among the Madurese ethnic community in Probolinggo Regency, using a symbolic interactionism perspective. The research is based on the assumption that a society with a majority Madurese ethnic population has strong social and cultural ties, but also faces the potential for radicalization due to economic injustice and the influence of conservative ideology. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method, involving in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis as data collection techniques. The findings show that radicalism in Madurese society is mostly spread through social interactions within families and communities, with an important role for religious authority figures, such as kyai. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of social interaction and symbols in shaping the narrative of radicalism, as well as providing insights for efforts to prevent radicalization by strengthening social harmony at the community level.
The Role of BMT NU Service Performance to Increase Customer Loyalty from a Sharia Perspective Misroji Misroji; Faiz Faiz; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
JURNAL ISLAM NUSANTARA Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Ta'lif wa An-Nasyr (LTN) PBNU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33852/jurnalnu.v9i1.593

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of BMT NU service performance to increase customer loyalty from a Sharia perspective, focusing on factors such as customer satisfaction, emotional and spiritual support, and compliance with Sharia principles. The research method involved in-depth interviews with 30 customers and 10 BMT managers, as well as observations of ongoing service interactions. The results showed that 85% of customers were satisfied with the quality of service provided, and 78% of them stated that their positive experiences contributed to their loyalty to BMT. The implementation of responsive and ethical services, as well as attention to customer needs, resulted in positive interactions that increased customer trust and satisfaction. The findings also showed that emotional and spiritual support played an important role in strengthening the relationship between BMT and customers, with 70% of respondents reporting that such support made them feel more connected. Despite challenges in maintaining consistent service performance, this study concluded that BMT NU can increase customer loyalty by strengthening service performance that focuses on quality, transparency, and fairness.
Financial Readiness for Family Resilience Muhammad Iqbal; Muhammad Zainuddin Sunarto
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i2.3482

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of financial readiness in strengthening family resilience in Indonesia through the perspective of national development law and Maqasid Sharia. The research employed a normative legal method using conceptual and statutory approaches. Data were collected through library research from legislation, scientific journals, academic books, and macroeconomic data published by Statistics Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority. The results indicate that financial readiness has a close relationship with family resilience because it affects the economic, psychological, and social stability of households. Financial literacy, cash flow management, emergency funds, investment, and financial protection are important factors in maintaining family sustainability amid economic instability. In addition, the concept of financial readiness is closely related to the principle of Hifz al-Mal in Maqasid Sharia as a form of protection for family economic sustainability. Therefore, strengthening financial readiness can become an important strategy for developing independent and sustainable families.