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Analysis of Junior High School Student’s Errors in Solving Mathematical Connection Problems on Quadrilateral Topics Hanne Ayuningtias Elsa; Suhendra Suhendra
Mathematics Education Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): MEJ Vol 6 No.1
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/mej.v6i1.19427

Abstract

Mathematical connection is one of the abilities that need to be possessed by students because it can help students in obtaining meaningful knowledge. However, there are still some junior high school students who have difficulty in solving problems related to mathematical connections on quadrilateral topics, thus allowing errors to occur. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description of the errors of junior high school students in solving mathematical connection problems on quadrilateral topics. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study design. This research was conducted by giving mathematical connection test questions to class VIII junior high school students consisting of three essay questions on quadrilateral topics and the topic of broad expansion in science lessons, as well as conducting interviews with nine selected students. The results showed that there were four types of errors made by students based on Newman's Error Analysis, namely eight answers to problem understanding errors, nine answers to transformation errors, 15 answers to process skills errors, and six answers to writing answer errors. Keywords: errors, mathematical connection, Newman’s Error Analysis, quadrilateral
Pengaruh Kemampuan Memahami Bukti Matematis terhadap Kemampuan Mengonstruksi Bukti Matematis pada Topik Trigonometri Herizal Herizal; Suhendra Suhendra; Elah Nurlaelah
Suska Journal of mathematics Education Vol 6, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sjme.v6i1.8115

Abstract

Kemampuan pembuktian matematis merupakan bagian dari kemampuan penalaran matematis. Salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika di Indonesia adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut karena berfungsi untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir matematis tingkat tinggi. Kemampuan pembuktian matematis terdiri dari dua sub-kemampuan, yaitu kemampuan memahami bukti matematis dan kemampuan mengonstruksi bukti matematis. Salah satu topik matematika SMA yang sarat dengan pembuktian matematis adalah trigonometri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan memahami bukti matematis berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengonstruksi bukti matematis. Sebuah tes yang terdiri dari 4 soal kemampuan memahami bukti matematis dan 3 soal kemampuan mengonstruksi matematis diberikan kepada 30 siswa kelas X di salah satu SMA Kota Bandung. Skor siswa dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam memahami bukti matematis berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan mengonstruksi bukti matematis. Hasil tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa guru selama proses pembelajaran matematika seharusnya tidak hanya fokus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengonstruksi bukti matematis tetapi juga harus fokus dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami bukti matematis.
Improving ability mathematic literacy, self-efficacy and reducing mathematical anxiety with learning Treffinger model at senior high school students Hafizh Nizham; Suhendra Suhendra; Bambang Avip P.
International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series Vol 2, No 1 (2018): International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (743.466 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/ijsascs.v2i1.16696

Abstract

This study is a Quasi Experimental study with the design of The Pretest-Post-Test Non-Equivalent Group Design. Population in this research is all student of class X SHS in South Jakarta. Sampling is done by purposive sampling, to obtain an experimental class and control class. In the experimental class, students learn with Treffinger learning model and control, class learning with conventional learning. This study is also to examine the differences of self-efficacy improvement and students literacy skills, and decreased students' mathematical anxiety. Also, this study also examines the relevance of early mathematical abilities (high, medium, low) with improving students' math literacy skills. The instrument used in this research is literacy skill test, self-efficacy scale, mathematical anxiety scale, observation sheet, and student interview. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, and two lines. From the results of the data, it is found that: (1) The improvement of literacy ability of students who are learned with Treffinger model learning is not significantly higher than students who learn with conventional. (2) The self-efficacy of students who learning with the Treffinger model learning  is better than the student that is learning by conventional. (3) The mathematical anxiety of students learning with Treffinger model learning reduces better than students learning with conventional. (4) There is a difference in the improvement of students' mathematical literacy skills learning by learning the Treffinger model and students learning with conventional learning based on early mathematical abilities. (5) Student response to Treffinger model learning is better than students learning with conventional learning. Therefore, learning model Treffinger can be an alternative model of learning to improve students' mathematical literacy skills, and self-efficacy students, and able to reduce mathematical anxiety.
Metacognitive Ability of Junior High School Special Intelligent Students in Solving Mathematical Problems Peni Fauziah Puadah; Elah Nurlaelah; Suhendra Suhendra
Jurnal Analisa Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ja.v8i1.15934

Abstract

Metakognisi adalah suatu tingkatan dalam proses berpikir yang dapat digunakan siswa untuk memecahkan masalah, memiliki kesadaran terhadap proses berpikirnya dan mengontrol cara berpikirnya. Pada pembelajaran matematika di sekolah kita sering menemukan banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memecahkan masalah disebabkan  kurangnya kesadaran dan control dalam diri mereka. Kesulitan ini pun terjadi pada siswa kategori cerdas istimewa yang memiliki IQ di atas 130. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh siswa cerdas istimewa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah SMP di kota Bandung dengan sample sebanyak 13 orang siswa cerdas istimewa. Untuk mengukur kemampuan metakognisi, siswa diberikan soal pemecahan masalah beserta angket metakognisi. Dari hasil penilaian pemecahan masalah, siswa cerdas istimewa memperoleh nilai rata – rata sebesar 59. Secara rinci, kemampuan metakognisi siswa cerdas istimewa berdasarkan angket yang mereka isi berada pada kriteria cukup baik untuk tahap planning, monitoring dan evaluating yaitu berada di kisaran 41% - 60%, dengan presentase berturut – turut 58,46%, 52,56% 53, 64%. turut 58,46%, 52, 56% 53, 64%. Metacognition is a level in the thinking process that students can use to solve problems, have awareness of their thinking processes, and control the way they think. In learning mathematics in schools, we often find many students who have difficulty solving problems due to a lack of awareness and control within themselves. This difficulty also occurs in the special intelligent category students who have an IQ above 130. In this study, the researcher wanted to see how the abilities possessed by special intelligent students in solving mathematical problems. This research is a descriptive qualitative method. This research was conducted in a junior high school in Bandung with a sample of 13 special intelligent students. To measure metacognitive ability, students are given problem-solving questions along with a metacognition questionnaire. From the results of the problem-solving assessment, the special intelligent students got an average score of 59. In detail, the metacognitive abilities of the special intelligent students based on the questionnaires they filled were in the good criteria for the planning, monitoring, and evaluating stages, which were in the range of 41% - 60 %, with a successive percentage of 58.46%, 52.56% 53,4%.
Improving mathematical communication ability through problems based learning model M Meiriyanti; S Suhendra; E Nurlaelah
International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 3 (2018): Promoting 21st Century Skills Through Mathematics and Science Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.678 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to examine the improvement of mathematical communication ability ofstudents who learn with Problem Based Learning and students who learn by Direct learning. Thisstudy is a quasi experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The population is allstudents of class XI one of Senior High School in Indragiri Hilir regency, Riau by taking sample ofclass XI IPA 3 students as experimental group that get Problem Based Learning (PBL) and XI IPA1 as control group that get Direct learning. The problem studied is the improvement of students'mathematical communication ability. The instrument used is the test of mathematicalcommunication ability. Quantitative analysis uses the Mann-Whitney test. While qualitativeanalysis done descriptively. Based on the data analysis obtained in this study, it is found that themathematical communication ability of students who get Problem Based Learning is significantlybetter than the students who learn by direct learning.
Improving mathematical problem solving ability of senior high school students through learning with metacognitive scaffolding approach R Gusmiyanti; S Suhendra; E Nurlaelah
International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 3 (2018): Promoting 21st Century Skills Through Mathematics and Science Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.859 KB)

Abstract

Problem solving is an important skill that need to be developed in mathematics education. Sharpening problem solving skills enablestudents to improve their ability to analyze and train students to think creatively. However, in reality the students were less facilitated in sharpening the development of problem-solving abilities. Consequently, the problem solving ability of students has not been satisfactory. One of the efforts that could be done to overcome his problem is applaying metacognitive scaffolding approach in learning. Metacognitive scaffolding is an approach that emphasizes self-monitoring capability. Monitoring is the way a person monitors what students know and do not know. While scaffolding is a help given by the teacher to the students. When students feel able to work independently, teachers slowly reduce scaffolding. This study aimed to determine whether the approach of metacognitive scaffolding could improve problem-solving abilities. Thereserach applied quasi experimentresearch with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research took place in one of State Senior High School in Padang Pariaman District, West Sumatera. The results show that metacognitive scaffolding approach could improve mathematical problem solving ability.
Increasing 10th grade students’ mathematical representation through mind mapping strategy P K Sari; S Suhendra; A Jupri
International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Vol 3 (2018): Promoting 21st Century Skills Through Mathematics and Science Education
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.262 KB)

Abstract

Mathematical representation is one of the important abilities mastered by students, in an attempt to find a solution of a problem, both math problems, as well as daily problems. One way to increase this ability is through mind mapping strategy. Mind mapping strategy involves students actively in mapping information through effective note-taking techniques. The mind map process shows a picture of interconnectedness, and a clear relationship between concepts. In expressing an idea, students can recall information associated with the learned knowledge by projecting the idea into a map or graphic technique. In addition, mind mapping activities can enhance students creativity through freedom of imagination, so learning becomes more interesting. The main problem in this research is whether mind mapping strategy can increase students mathematical representation. This research is a quasi-experiment with nonequivalent control group designs. This research involves 63 tenth grade students in Muara Bungo, Jambi. The result of this research is a significant improvement to students mathematical representation through mind mapping strategy.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy Mutiara Pertiwi; Suhendra Suhendra; Dadang Juandi
SJME (Supremum Journal of Mathematics Education) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Supremum Journal of Mahematics Education
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Singaperbangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35706/sjme.v6i2.6547

Abstract

Mathematical literacy is an individual’s ability to formulate, employ, and interpret mathematics in various contexts. One of the factors that influence this ability is self-efficacy. This study aims to obtain an overview of the mathematical literacy ability of junior high school students in terms of self-efficacy. The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The instruments used were researchers as the research implementer, a self-efficacy scale, a mathematical literacy ability test, and interview guidelines. The subjects of this study were three students who had filled out the self-efficacy scale, consisting of one student with a high level of self-efficacy, one student with a moderate level of self-efficacy, and one student with a low level of self-efficacy. The results show that student with a high level of self-efficacy can meet three indicators of mathematical literacy ability and use the knowledge gained from their experience in solving problems, student with a moderate level of self-efficacy can meet two indicators of mathematical literacy ability and tend to try to solve the given problem, meanwhile student with a low level of self-efficacy only meet one indicator of mathematical literacy ability and less aware of the role of mathematics in everyday life.
AN EXPLORATION STUDENT’S ERRORS IN SOLVING TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO PROBLEMS WITH ITS SCAFFOLDING Nurdiyah Kurniati; Suhendra Suhendra; Nanang Priatna; Sufyani Prabawanto
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 11, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.097 KB) | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v11i3.5233

Abstract

Trigonometry is an essential topic in learning mathematics, but in fact there are still identified student errors in solving trigonometry problems. Based on these problems, this study aims to describe students' errors in solving trigonometric problems, especially on the topic of trigonometric ratios and its scaffolding. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Collecting data through observation, tests and interviews. The subjects of this study were 35 students of class X in one of the senior high schools in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. The results of this study are that there are seven types of errors made by students in solving trigonometric ratio problems, namely: (1) error in understanding the concepts; (2) error in setting operation; (3) error in performing calculation; (4) error in applying the principle; (5) error in writing algorithm; (6) random response; and (7) error in drawing. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the forms of scaffolding that can be given are:explaining, reviewing, restructuring,and developing conceptual thinking. Trigonometri merupakan materi yang esensial dalam pembelajaran matematika, namun pada faktanya masih terdapat kesalahan-kesalahan siswa yang teridentifikasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah trigonometri. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah trigonometri khususnya pada topik rasio trigonometri beserta scaffoldingnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 35 siswa kelas X di salah satu SMAN di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian ini yakni terdapat tujuh jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah rasio trigonometri, yaitu: (1) kesalahan dalam memahami konsep; (2) kesalahan dalam menetapkan operasi; (3) kesalahan dalam melakukan perhitungan; (4) kesalahan dalam menerapkan prinsip; (5) kesalahan dalam menuliskan algoritma; (6) jawaban sembarang; dan (7) kesalahan dalam menggambar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk scaffolding yang dapat diberikan yaitu explaining, reviewing, restructuring, dan developing conceptual thinking.
Model Problem-Based Learning for Improving Student’s Mathematical Competence: Systematic Literature Review M. Azhari Panjaitan; Suhendra Suhendra
Mathematics Education Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): MEJ Vol 6 No.2
Publisher : Department of Mathematics Education University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/mej.v6i2.21462

Abstract

Improving students' mathematical competence such as problem-solving skills, mathematical communication, reasoning, and others can use the Problem Based Learning model. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Problem Based Learning model in improving the mathematical competence of students from primary school, junior high, and senior high school levels. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The sample comprises 17 research results on the PBL model in improving students' mathematical competence (concept understanding, problem-solving, and communication skills). The sample comes from indexed journals from the period 2012-2019. The key research question is how PBL influences students' mathematical competence based on the year of school, level of study, research location, and sample size. The SLR method can find an increase in the number of eight-year studies. The results showed that communication skills and understanding of mathematical concepts dominated research results in improving mathematical abilities through problem-based learning models. Most of the research was conducted at the junior high school level outside Java, with a sample size of 30 people or more. Based on the results of the review, the study’s conclusion proves the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students' mathematical competence.