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Journal : Agroteksos

ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI CABAI BESAR DI KECAMATAN SIKUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Silvia Devi Kharisma Putri; Amiruddin Amiruddin; Abdullah Usman
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 31 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.393 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v31i1.587

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) determine the production of large chili farming in Sikur Subdistrict, East Lombok Regency; (2) analyzing production risk in large chili farming in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency; (3) analyzing the factors that affect production risk in large chilli farming in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency; (4) determine recommendations for handling production risks in large chili farming in Sikur District, East Lombok Regency. This research uses a descriptive method. Determination of the sample area is done by puposive sampling method. The number of respondents was determined by a quota sampling of 40 chilli farmers. The results showed that: (1) The average large chili production was 12,245 kg / ha; (2) The risk of large chili production is relatively high with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 0.51; (3) Factors that increase the risk of positive production or opportunity are manure, growth regulators, and irrigation intensity. Whereas seeds, chemical fertilizers, and the intensity of HPT attacks are factors that reduce the risk of positive production or opportunity. Factors that increase the risk of negative production are chemical fertilizers, irrigation intensity, and pest plant disease attack intensity. Whereas seeds, manure, and growth regulators are factors that reduce the risk of negative production. Recommendations for handling production risks to increase the risk of positive production (opportunity), namely by reducing the amount of use of seeds, chemical fertilizers, increasing the amount of use of manure, growth regulators, irrigation intensity, and controlling pest plant disease properly. Whereas recommendations to reduce the risk of negative production are to increase the amount of use of seeds, manure, growth regulators, reduce the amount of use of chemical fertilizers, irrigation intensity, and control pest plant disease properly.
KOMPARASI BIAYA PENGOVENAN TEMBAKAU ANTAR JENIS BAHAN BAKAR DI KECAMATAN SIKUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Abdullah Usman; Bq Dwi Wulandari; Dian Lestari Miharja
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 33 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agroteksos Agustus 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v33i2.895

Abstract

Pengovenan tembakau merupakan suatu cara pengeringan tembakau menggunakan oven dengan bantuan bahan bakar dan menggunakan beberapa alat. Dalam proses usaha pengovenan tembakau ini ada beberapa macam pilihan bahan bakar yang dapat digunakan oleh petani, dengan demikian perlu diteliti bahan bakar apa saja yang bisa digunakan dan penggunaannya efektif pada pengovenan tembakau. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui manajemen usahatani tembakau di Kecamatan Sikur dan Inventarisir jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan untuk pengovenan tembakau di Kecamatan Sikur serta membandingkan bahan bakar yang paling efisien digunakan untuk pengovenan tembakau di Kecamatan Sikur Lombok Timur. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini (1) Berdasarkan manajemen usahatani tembakau yang dimulai dari planning, organizing, actuating, dan controlling rata-rata semua responden melakukan manajemen usahatami tembakau yang di mulai dari proses pembibitan sampai pemasaran. (2) Jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan pada pengovenan tembakau di Kabupaten Lombok Timur adalah bahan bakar kayu, cangkang sawit, cangkang kemiri dan campuran. (3) Bahan bakar pengovenan tembakau yang paling efisien adalah campuran 1 (kayu dan cangkang sawit) dengan poin paling banyak yaitu sebesar 14 poin, yang di ukur dari segi harga bahan bakar, biaya tenaga kerja, kemudahan penggunaan dan nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 1,62.