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All Journal The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law and Civil Law Semar : Jurnal Sosial dan Pengabdian Masyarakat As-Sakinah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Faruq Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues BAHRI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Isniyatin Faizah
Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban
Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Al-Faruq

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Hilah Hukum dan Kemungkinan Penerapannya dalam Praktik Hibah dan Wasiat Jannah, Elly Uzlifatul; Faizah, Isniyatin
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v1i2.1448

Abstract

The Islamic law is god’s regulation for human advantages in the word and hereafter. It always relevant with the situation and more elastice toward the mua’amalah (furu’iyah) cases. But the elasticity of the Islamic law always be politicized to obtain the self-interest with out any concider the wors result. Exemple, something (regulation) that forbid by Nash would be allowed immediately because of interest. In Islamic law this case is mentioned as Hilah. Hilah is forbidden by syar’i, but in Islam, part of people are allowed and forbid the hilah. Hilah is suppose as an action to avoid the Islamic law subtantially that contain the moral value, meanwhile the is may not abolished in aplication of law. Hilah is one of the way to finding and developing Islamic law in every cases. It make Islamic law can be always relevant with every situation, no one left behind. For example Hibah and Wasiat for a daughter, one of the strategy to deviding the heir propotion without seeing a gender between a male or fimale. It has a wisdom legal fiction to finding the moral value, not a hilah to avoidding the religion obligations that was absolute in justice.
Penerapan Konsep Ijtihad dalam Mengatur Teknologi Reproduksi Modern di Indonesia Nisa, Ihda Shofiyatun; Faizah, Isniyatin; Mashuri, Bisri; Khasanah, Muizzatul
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v4i1.3394

Abstract

This study discusses the application of the concept of ijtihad in regulating modern reproductive technology in Indonesia using an Islamic law approach. The development of reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination, and genetic engineering have raised various legal and ethical issues in Islam, particularly concerning the clarity of lineage (nasab), the legal status of children, and the validity of medical practices from a sharia perspective. Therefore, an in-depth analysis is needed to examine the role of ijtihad in establishing laws and regulations that align with Islamic principles. This research uses a normative legal research method with conceptual, legislative, and historical approaches. The data sources include primary legal materials such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and fatwas from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), as well as national regulations governing reproductive technologies, such as the Health Law and other related regulations. In addition, secondary legal materials from Islamic law literature and academic studies are also analyzed to understand the legal development regarding reproductive technology practices in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the concept of ijtihad plays a strategic role in shaping fatwas and regulations related to modern reproductive technologies. MUI's fatwa permits IVF practices as long as they are performed by a legally married couple and prohibits the use of sperm or egg donors due to its contradiction with the principle of nasab in Islam. National regulations have also accommodated Sharia principles by limiting reproductive technology practices to avoid conflicts with religious norms. However, challenges in the implementation of these regulations remain, such as differences in interpretation among scholars, insufficient oversight of medical practices, and the low level of public understanding regarding Islamic law in reproductive technologies.
Co-Authors Elva Imeldatur Rohmah Fashi Hatul Lisaniyah Febiyanti Utami Parera Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa’ Izza, M. Syafi’ Nuril Jannah, Elly Uzlifatul Kamelya, Silvana Khasanah, Muizzatul M. Najib Mashuri, Bisri Niswatin Khoiroh , Dewi Prafastara Winindra, Alantama Putra, Evendi Silvana Kamelya Sucipto, Yogi Tomy Afandi Wiwik Idayati Zulfikri Zulfikri