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Riwayat Pemberian Nutrisi pada Bayi Penderita ISPA Siti Rofiqoh; Isyti’aroh Isyti’aroh; Windha Widyastuti; Dwi Fijianto
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 16, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v16i1.2452

Abstract

ARI is an acute respiratory tract infection with high morbidity rates in the pediatric group. This study aims to identify the history of nutrition with the incidence of ARI in infancy. The study conducted in Regional hospital in Pekalongan. The research design used descriptive cross-sectional. Samples obtained 75 respondents by consecutive sampling, were toddlers who were treated in that hospital in around 6 months. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the characteristics of the respondents, the history of n-utrition at the age of 0-6 months and the frequency of the incidence of ARI among baby. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and continued with the Post Hoc test with the Mann-Whitney Test. The results showed that the group of babies who were exclusively breastfed had the lowest average incidence of ARI compared to the group with a history of breastfeeding with formula and only formula, with a p value of 0,014. The mean rank of the incidence of ARI were lowest in the group of children with a history of exclusive breastfeeding. There was a significant difference in the average incidence of ARI in infants between groups of infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding with formula milk (p value 0,012), between groups of infants with a history of exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk only (p value 0,022). There was no significant difference between groups of infants with a history of breastfeeding with formula milk and formula milk only (p value 0.586). The results of the study can be concluded that a history of exclusive breastfeeding of infants with nutrition reduces the risk of ARI occurrence in infants.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELLITUS SEJAK DINI DI TPQ DESA DONOWANGUN KECAMATAN TALUN PEKALONGAN Isyti'aroh Isyti'aroh Isyti'aroh; Siti Rofiqoh; Windha Widyastuti; Yuni Sandra Pratiwi
Jurnal Batikmu Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Batik Mu
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/batikmu.v2i1.1129

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas seseorang di setiap siklus kehidupannya. Edukasi perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat mampu berperilaku sehat untuk mencegah terkena DM. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang DM sehingga mampu berperilaku sehat. Metoda pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi yang disampaikan dalam bentuk ceramah, diskusi dan permainan. Tempat pengabdian masyarakat adalah TPQ Aisyiah desa Donowangun Kecamatan Talun Kabupaten Pekalongan. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah santri TPQ dan orang tua santri, guru TPQ dan pengurus TPQ berjumlah 24 peserta. Tahapan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pretest dengan hasil posttest. Hasil pengabdian adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang DM dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 79 (SD 17,425) dan nilai posttest 83 (SD 17,856). Nilai makmium pretest 86,5Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat juga berjalan lancar dan selama pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat peserta aktif mengikutinya. Simpulan pengabdian masyarakat adalah pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta tentang DM dan pencegahannya.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN KEJANG DEMAM PADA KELOMPOK IBU BALITA DI DESA ROWOCACING KEDUNGWUNI PEKALONGAN Windha Widyastuti; Siti Rofiqoh; Herni Rejeki; Isyti’aroh
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i2.18801

Abstract

Febrile convulsions often occur in children under five, which can lead to various complications and even death of children, so the first proper treatment by parents will determine success in handling it. Anxiety, a common problem experienced among those parents, can lead to negative behavior in providing first aid to children with febrile convulsion. Parental anxiety can be reduced by increasing knowledge. This activity aims to increase parents' knowledge about febrile convulsions. It was conducted on two groups of mothers with children under five in the village of Rowocacing Kedungwuni Pekalongan, totaling 29 mothers. Health counseling activities were carried out using lecture, discussion, demonstration, and re-demonstration methods and started with a pretest and ended with a posttest. The results showed that the average knowledge score about febrile convulsion before health education was 6.7, then increased to 8.8. The conclusion showed that providing health education could increase mothers' knowledge about febrile convulsions. The health workers should counsel mothers about febrile convulsion during posyandu and other services, which make them able to carry out initial treatment for children with fever.  ---  Kejang demam sering terjadi pada anak balita yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi bahkan kematian anak, sehingga penanganan pertama yang tepat oleh orang tua sangat menentukan keberhasilan penanganannya. Kecemasan yang merupakan masalah umum yang dialami oleh para orang tua dapat menimbulkan perilaku negatif dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada anak yang mengalami kejang demam. Kecemasan orang tua dapat dikurangi dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang kejang demam. Dilakukan pada dua kelompok ibu-ibu dengan balita di Desa Rowocacing Kedungwuni Pekalongan yang berjumlah 29 orang ibu. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, demonstrasi, re-demonstrasi dan diawali dengan pretest dan diakhiri dengan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pengetahuan tentang kejang demam sebelum penyuluhan kesehatan adalah 6,7 kemudian meningkat menjadi 8,8 setelahnya. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang kejang demam. Sebaiknya petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan tentang kejang demam kepada ibu baik pada saat posyandu maupun pelayanan lainnya, sehingga dapat melakukan pengobatan awal pada anak yang mengalami demam.
STUDI AWAL RESIKO GESTASIONAL DIABETIK MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BOJONG I KEBUPATEN PEKALONGAN Isyti'aroh Isyti'aroh; Sugiharto Sugiharto; Siti Rofiqoh; Windha Widyastuti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan Vol 19, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN KEPERAWATAN
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jikk.v19i1.1088

Abstract

AbstracGestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is one of the complications of pregnancy that increases the morbidity and mortality of both the mother and the baby. This study aims to determine the risk factors that exist in all pregnant women in the working area of the Bojong I Public Health Center in Pekalongan. Study design used cross sectional. Sampling was taken using the total sampling technique for the entire population of pregnant women whose number was known, namely 146. The research location was in the working area of the Bojong 1 Public Health Center, Pekalongan Regency, which covering 14 villages. The research instrument used a questionnaire containing questions about risk factors for GDM including age, parity, body mass index before pregnancy, history of GDM, history of increased blood sugar, history of polycystic ovary syndrome, history of giving birth to babies > 4 kg, family history of DM, history of exercise routine before pregnancy, history of stillbirth, history of pregnancy with more than 1 fetus and history of babies born with congenital defects. The results showed that multiparity was the most common risk factor found in 106 (72.6%). Cumulatively, the majority of respondents only had one risk factor, namely 73 (50%). The conclusion from the study is multiparity is the most risk factor for GDM.