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Pengenalan Pengolahan Sampah Popok menjadi Media Tanaman Hias dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Tangga Rachmawan Budiarto; Novi Astuti Indra Paranita; Rias Janathun Qolbi; Ridha Hanifah; Lintang Ratri Handaru Putri; Salsabila Khulukin Hasanah; Adrian Yoga Permana; Tri Rahayu Kusumaningsih; Endang Sulastri; Sujono
Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9613

Abstract

Disposable baby diaper waste causes water and soil pollution when disposed in rivers, drains, streets, ground, and other places. This condition is triggered by the lack of awareness of disposable baby diaper waste management by the community, especially youngmothers who have toddlers. An appropriate solution is needed to overcome this problem and reduce the negative impact on the environment. This activity aims to introduce a waste management approach and determine the impact of the introduction of the approach in overcoming the waste problem at Tanjungrejo Village river, Madiun District, Madiun Regency, East Java Province. The research applied a qualitative method with observation and interview approach. The research sample was selected by using a purposive sampling method. Based on observations, each mother mostly threw two or three disposable baby diapers used by toddlers at landfills. Many mothers still do not know how to reduce the growing amount of disposable baby diaper waste. Media posters,presentation slides, and demonstrations of the process of making pots and ornamental plant media were carried out in the implementation of the socialization on July 2023 at the Tanjungrejo Village Head Office. Through this socialization, all mothers who have been interviewed express interest in trying and practicing the process of disposable baby diaper waste into pots and ornamental plant media. Therefore, this socialization activity can be a breakthrough innovation in the form of utilizing disposable babydiaper waste into pots and ornamental plant media.
Pengenalan Emosi Dasar dan Anti-Bullying sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kesadaran Berempati dalam Masyarakat Rachmawan Budiarto; Ridha Hanifah; Novi Astuti Indra Paranita; Rias Janathun Qolbi; Lintang Ratri Handaru Putri; Adrian Yoga Permana; Alvina Mita Iknawati; Alya Akmala Luthfiani Farras; Cahyo Indarti; Joko Sudibyo; Sujono
Jurnal Pengabdian, Riset, Kreativitas, Inovasi, dan Teknologi Tepat Guna Vol 1 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/parikesit.v1i2.9718

Abstract

Bullying in the school environment is an emerging issue that needs to be taken care of by various parties. It will cause a negative impact on the future of both the perpetrator and the victim. Children may grow up with unstable emotions and have low empathy for others. The purpose of this activity is to introduce basic emotions and anti-bullying knowledge as an effort to increase empathetic awareness in the community in preventing bullying. Prospective comparative study with an observation and interview was carried out as the methodology, teachers, and parents. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. Based on observations, it was found that there are behaviors that indicate bullying in the school environment. In addition, students were also found to have poor empathy and emotional management. The activity of introducing basic emotions and anti-bullying behavior utilized posters, mini games, and attaching stickers. This activity is targeted for grade 5 elementary school students because they are already able to recognize their emotions, and their experience will be an example for other students in another grade. Students, teachers, and parents who have been interviewed stated that this emotional recognition and anti-bullying activity was excellent and had a positive impact on children's emotional development. Students increasingly understand the meaning of basic emotions and anti-bullying, recognize self-emotions, know how to express emotions, increase empathy, and create a more comfortable school environment.
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF MICROHYDRO POWER PLANTS IN JAYAPURA REGENCY, PAPUA Adhitia, Pius; Sulaiman, Muhammad; Budiarto, Rachmawan
ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering Vol 6, No 2 (2022): ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering
Publisher : Master in Systems Engineering

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ajse.v6i2.76534

Abstract

The need for energy and electricity in a number of regions currently tends to increase every year. The fast pace of modernization and increasing economic activity in various parts of Indonesia are the main factors triggering the increase in energy demand. The data analysis technique in this study was using quantitative correlation methods with questionnaires and data from field observations. Data in the form of questionnaires and data from observations are primary data in this study. The purpose of this survey is to measure the performance of Micro hydro Power Plants (MHPP) at each site using KPIs related to the sustainability of the site. In addition to verifying objects that are connected and not connected to the MHPP, this survey also covers topics related to the sustainability of the MHPP site which includes operational status, finances, checking of physical components and the results obtained. Based on a survey conducted on the five MHPP sites, there are 325 houses stairs, 24 social institutions, and 28 PUE, Non-functioning buildings are the main reason, Damage to components and the presence of new generators are the main reasons behind MHPP not operating, There is a correlation between MHPP performance and customer satisfaction, Tariff system applied by all MHPP sites is a fixed rate with a cost of Rp. 20,000.00 to Rp. 30,000.00, All MHPP sites, Damage to generator and ELC components, Deforestation occurs in all MHPP sites, and Based on physical checks on MHPP.
Reliability Analysis and Maintainability for the Design of Grid and Hybrid Solar Power Plant Systems in Wonogiri Regency Nur’Aini, Etika; Budiarto, Rachmawan; Setiawan, Bakti; Ma'arif, Alfian
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 13 No. 1 April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v13i1.46011

Abstract

Indonesia has the potential for large solar power plants. It has relatively constant solar radiation because it is close to the equator. Besides, solar energy includes renewable energy that is more environmentally friendly and easier to apply in office areas, especially Wonogiri. However, it turns out that the solar power plant projects that have been built are not yet fully functional, and some have even failed. A lack of responsibility and maintenance causes this carried out after the project is complete. For this reason, it is necessary to estimate the reliability of these components and determine the maintenance schedule before the project is carried out. So that later they have a picture and be better prepared when this project is already underway. The fault tree method's failure factors are expected to create a picture to maintain reliability and determine the prioritized components for maintainability. For the results obtained to be more appropriate, apart from seeing the quantitative analysis output, the fault tree also needs to be adjusted to the component manual or datasheet to determine the replacement of spare parts and their maintenance. So that the resulting schedule for maintenance and replacement of spare parts. Thus, the solar power plant project that has been built will be more reliable and can be appropriately utilized.
Analisis Energi dan Emisi CO2 Rencana Bus Listrik di Yogyakarta Studi Kasus Trans Jogja Rismana, Angata; Budiarto, Rachmawan; Widi Harto, Andang
Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Otomasi Kontrol dan Instrumentasi
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Instrumentasi dan Otomasi (PTIO) - Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/joki.2019.11.1.1

Abstract

Sektor transportasi memiliki proporsi konsumsi energi terbesar kedua di Indonesia setelah sektor rumah tangga. Berdasarkan Indonesia Energy Outlook 2017, konsumsi energi sektor transportasi mencapai 31% dari total kebutuhan dan meningkat 5,2% per tahunnya dalam kurun waktu 2010-2015. Yogyakarta sebagai kota pelajar dan tujuan wisata mendorong perbaikan sistem transportasi umum untuk menekan jumlah penggunaan kendaraan pribadi. Kendaraan listrik merupakan salah satu cara mengatasi ketergantungan bahan bakar berbasis minyak bumi sekaligus dapat menjadi solusi transportasi umum ramah lingkungan dan rendah emisi. Analisis konsumsi energi pada bus listrik dilakukan dengan menggunakan bus Trans Jogja jalur 3B untuk mendapatkan parameter berkendara yang sesuai, dari hasil analisis tersebut dapat ditentukan bus yang memerlukan konsumsi energi dan emisi CO2 paling sedikit. Melalui hasil penelitian diperoleh siklus berkendara Trans Jogja jalur 3B memiliki jarak 36.818 m, waktu tempuh 5.391 s, dan rerata kecepatan 24,5 km/jam. Berdasarkan pemodelan perhitungan energi tiap lampu lalu lintas, diperoleh konsumsi energi bus listrik sebesar 1,35 kWh/km sedangkan bus konvensional membutuhkan 2,74 kWh/km. Emisi yang dihasilkan dalam satu siklus berkendara bus listrik berdasarkan pemodelan pasokan energi tahun 2025 dan 2050 adalah sebesar 22,13 kgCO2 dan 19,78 kgCO2 sedangkan pada bus konvensional sebesar 26,94 kgCO2.
ASSESSING POTENTIAL ENERGY SUSTAINABILITY OF MICRO-HYDROPOWER SYSTEM THROUGH A SUSTAINABLE INDICATOR APPROACH Safitri, Icmi Alif; Sulaiman, Muhammad; Budiarto, Rachmawan
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 7, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The development of micro-scale renewable energy power generation systems, such as micro-hydropower (MHP), often needs more consideration for sustainability during the planning stages. Many small-scale renewable energy systems have shorter-than-expected lifespans, jeopardizing Indonesia's Net Zero Emission Target for 2060 or earlier. Despite this, only some studies have examined the long-term viability of installed renewable energy generation projects, particularly MHP plants not managed by state-owned companies or PLN (Pembangkit Listrik Negara). The primary objectives of this research are to evaluate the feasibility of retrofitting and assess the potential sustainability of a decommissioned MHP in Banjarnegara, Central Java. A cash flow analysis was performed to assess techno-economic indicators. Additionally, the social-institutional dimension was analyzed through in-depth interviews with 15 stakeholders. Sustainability was evaluated using a framework of 15 indicators across technical, economic, environmental, social, and institutional dimensions. The findings revealed that among the four sustainability aspects, the social-institutional dimension scored the lowest potential sustainability at 26.67%. In contrast, the technical and environmental dimensions showed higher potential sustainability, scoring 83.7% and 87.5%, respectively. The economic dimension was deemed feasible only when the financing model accounted solely for retrofitting costs. It is crucial to consider all dimensions comprehensively. Furthermore, engaging multiple stakeholders and fostering local community awareness is vital to ensure the long-term sustainability of decentralized energy systems. This study enhances the understanding of the sustainability potential of abandoned decentralized energy systems and explores how reusing abandoned MHP facilities can support stakeholders in revitalization efforts, contributing to an increased share of renewable energy in the overall energy mix.