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Legal Protection of Cultural Objects in the Armed Conflict Akbar Kurnia Putra; Bernard Sipahutar; Vrandza Iswenanda; Sulhi Muhammad Daud
Jambe Law Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.37 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.2.1.79-97

Abstract

This article aims to overview how the International Humanitarian Law regulates the protection of cultural heritages at the event of armed conflict. Applying a normative legal method, this article coclude that the protection for the cultural objects during an armed conflict is regulated in the Hague Convention IV of 1907, the Geneva Conventions IV of 1949, the Hague Convention of 1954, and the Second Protocols to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999. The Hague Convention of 1954 mentions about safeguarding of the cultural property from any harm as a result of armed conflicts and about respect for the cultural objects. Each nation is responsible to avoid, prevent, and forbid any harfmul acts against cultural property. However, no stipulation is mentioned on how the victims whose cultural objects are destroyed could sue for any destructions. Therefore it is recommended that a special International Body be formed to supervise any harmful activities toward the cultural objects. Such a body might be more than just an International Court of Justice whose function is to settle any objections, sues, or claims from parties whose cultural objecs have been destroyed during armed conflicts.
Collaborative Governance in Building Utilization Cultural Heritage in Metro City Through the Lens of a Socio-Legal Regime Denny Sanjaya; Bambang Suhada; Bernard Sipahutar; Andrie W Setiawan
Jambe Law Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.4.2.191-210

Abstract

The paradigm of the utilization of cultural heritage is aimed at the welfare of the community. Metro City of Lampung has buildings for cultural heritage from colonization era which are in need with optimum participation of various stakeholders to keep the cultural heritage existence to improve the welfare of the people. The artcle analysis the implementation of collaborative governance in the utilization of cultural heritage buildings in Metro City and ways to encourage strengthening collaboration within the framework of regional regulations in the utilization. Uses a socio-legal approach, it adresses the implementation of collaborative governance offered by Ansel and Gash (2007) with regards to conditions, institutional design, leadership, and collaborative process. Despite a local research in origin, the topic addressed in this article may have wider impact to national level in Indonesia. It is demonstrated that the use of collaborative governance through the concept of gotong-royong (mutual help) has proven to have an impact on the growth of various initiatives and public participation in the development of cultural heritage in Metro City. In addition, to strengthen collaborative governance, the presence of regional regulations related to The Preservation of Cultural Heritage is expected for the process of collaboration among stakeholders.
THE URGENCY OF USING DISTINCTIVE SIGNS AT MUARO JAMBI TEMPLE SITE: A REVIEW FROM THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW PERSPECTIVE Akbar Kurnia Putra; Bernard Sipahutar; Budi Ardianto
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (595.357 KB) | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v2i1.1977

Abstract

This article discusses the role of international law in the protection of the Muaro Jambi Temple site as a cultural place. In specific, the authors highlight the regulations to use distinctive signsfor historical and cultural propertyunder the International Humanitarian Law. Even though all Contracting Members should comply with the law, in reality, not all the rules are implemented, such as in Muaro Jambi Temple site.A site is a principal object that passes the historical value of human being as well as scientific information from generation to generation; therefore, is required protection. Using a normative juridical approach, the article analyses the basic problems for not applying distinctive signs at the Muaro Jambi Temple site. 
Underwater Drone: Aset Militer, Perangkat Penelitian dan Kedaulatan Akbar Kurnia Putra; Afrilia Faradilla; Bernard Sipahutar
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 15 No 2 (2021): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/progresif.v16i2.2509

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the regulation of the use of underwater drones in international law from the perspective of Indonesian law. This article concludes that the regulation regarding the use of underwater drones that cross national borders has not been specifically regulated both in international law and in national law. Therefore, it is necessary to make special arrangements regarding the use of underwater missiles in terms of attack, spying, and collecting marine data so that foreign countries do not freely operate underwater drones in the territorial sea of ​​other countries and do not violate the right of peaceful passage as regulated. in UNCLOS 1982. In the future, the government needs to strengthen the maritime security system in Indonesian territory and take firm action against persons involved in the entry of foreign military assets into Indonesian territory. Key Words: International Law, UNCLOS 1982, Underwater Drone
Penggunaan Hewan dalam Konflik Bersenjata: Kajian Hukum Humaniter Internasional Akbar Kurnia Putra; Eunike Trisnawati; Retno Kusniati; Bernard Sipahutar; Ramlan Ramlan
Undang: Jurnal Hukum Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/ujh.5.1.207-230

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of regulating the use of animals in armed conflict considering the uncontrolled use of animals can threaten the lives of humans and animals themselves by determining certain limits that are allowed in war. The use of animals in war demonstrates human limitations and human dependence on other species. International humanitarian law focuses solely on the protection of humans and ignores the issue of how animals join the army in war and can be targeted by the military. In fact, animals are additional actors who contribute to the disputes of mankind today. Although military technology continues to develop with sophisticated equipment, it is undeniable that some of these special abilities can only be possessed by certain species. In essence, humanitarian law regulates two main points, namely regarding the means and methods of warfare (means and methods of warfare). Therefore, the interest of animals to be free from pain and suffering must be recognized as a value in the legal system, where there is a need for consideration of animal welfare and relevant interpretations to develop norms in other ways that refer to situations where suffering is a legal form of animal exploitation. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas mengenai pentingnya pengaturan penggunaan hewan dalam konflik bersenjata mengingat penggunaan hewan yang tidak terkendali dapat mengancam kehidupan manusia dan hewan itu sendiri dengan cara menentukan batas-batas tertentu yang diperbolehkan dalam perang. Penggunaan hewan dalam perang menunjukkan adanya keterbatasan manusia dan ketergantungan manusia pada spesies lain. Hukum humaniter internasional hanya berfokus pada perlindungan manusia dan mengabaikan isu tentang bagaimana hewan ikut serta menjadi prajurit dalam perang serta dapat dijadikan sasaran militer. Padahal, hewan merupakan aktor tambahan yang turut andil dalam sengketa umat manusia dewasa ini. Meskipun teknologi militer terus berkembang dengan peralatan canggih, tidak dimungkiri bahwa beberapa kemampuan khusus tersebut hanya dapat dimiliki oleh spesies tertentu. Pada hakikatnya hukum humaniter mengatur mengenai dua pokok, yakni mengenai alat dan cara atau metode berperang (means and methods of warfare). Oleh karena itu, kepentingan hewan untuk terbebas dari rasa sakit dan penderitaan harus diakui sebagai nilai dalam sistem hukum, di mana perlunya pertimbangan terhadap kesejahteraan hewan dan penafsiran yang relevan untuk mengembangkan norma-norma dengan cara lain yang merujuk pada situasi-situasi di mana penderitaan merupakan bentuk yang sah dari eksploitasi hewan.
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA: PARIS AGREEMENT SOLUSINYA? Akbar Kurnia Putra; Bernard Sipahutar; Hanny Sukma Ardiana
Mimbar Hukum Vol 35 (2023): Jurnal Mimbar Hukum Special Issue
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/mh.v35i0.10957

Abstract

Abstract Coal mining activity is one of the sources of the non-tax state income sector that contributes to the state. However, the activity has a negative impact that damages the environment and other living creatures. This article focuses on how the impact of mining activities and the transportation of coal in particular in the Jambi Province is reviewed from the Paris Agreement perspective, international environmental principles, as well as from a human rights perspective. This research is carried out using normative juridical research. The result is that the mining and transportation of coal in the province of Jambi is an activity that reflects the lack of commitment of Indonesia as a ratifying party of the Paris Agreement, in terms of climate stability on Earth. This activity is also contrary to the principles of conservation and protection of the environment under national and international law because it creates imbalances in the environment through the presence of environmental damage and pollution. In addition, the activity is also indicated as a violation of the right to the living environment that should be accessible by every citizen. And for that, coal mining and transportation activities must be stopped by weighing the many negative impacts perceived by society and the environment. Abstrak Aktivitas pertambangan batubara merupakan salah satu sumber dari sektor penghasilan negara bukan pajak yang memberikan kontribusi kepada negara. Namun aktivitas tersebut memberikan dampak negatif yang merugikan lingkungan dan makhluk hidup lainnya. Artikel ini berfokus kepada bagaimana dampak dari aktivitas pertambangan dan pengangkutan batubara terkhususnya di Provinsi Jambi ditinjau dari Paris Agreement, prinsip lingkungan internasional serta dari perspektif hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif yang mana mendapatkan hasil bahwa aktivitas pertambangan dan pengangkutan batubara merupakan aktivitas yang mencerminkan kurangnya komitmen Indonesia sebagai negara yang turut meratifikasi Paris Agreement dalam hal menjaga kestabilan iklim di bumi. Aktivitas tersebut juga bertentangan dengan prinsip pelestarian dan perlindungan lingkungan menurut hukum nasional serta hukum internasional karena menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan pada lingkungan melalui hadirnya kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Selain itu, aktivitas tersebut juga terindikasi adanya pelanggaran terhadap hak atas lingkungan hidup yang seharusnya dapat dinikmati oleh setiap warga negara. Dan untuk itu, aktivitas pertambangan dan pengangkutan batubara harus dihentikan menimbang banyaknya dampak negatif yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dan lingkungan.
Workshop Hukum dan Pengelolaan Kesekretariatan Dalam Asistensi Penanganan Pelanggaran Untuk Staf dan Pendukung Pada Bawaslu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2024 Dony Yusra Pebrianto; Akbar Kurnia Putra; Budi Ardianto; Bernard Sipahutar; Ramlan
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v4i1.5683

Abstract

Keberadaan sekretariat dalam mendukung kinerja pengawasan Pemilu merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting, khususnya dalam hal penanganan pelanggaran. Keberadaan staf sekretariat merupakan salah satu pilar dalam hal penanganan pelanggaran, di awali dari fungsi konsultasi, penerimaan laporan, proses penanganan pelanggaran mulai dari proses pembuktian hingga kajian sangat bergantung kepada sejauh mana staf sekretariatr memahami aspek hukum dan pengkajiannya baik secara materil maupun formil. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri apalagi mengingat keberadaan staf sekretariat khususnya di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi hanya 1 (satu) yang berlatar belakang pendidikan hukum untuk mendukung pimpinan yang hanya 1 yang berlatar pendidikan hukum serta 1 kepala sekretariat yang juga berlatar pendidikan hukum. Oleh karena itu perlu workshop hukum serta pengelolaan kesekretariatan untuk memangun pemahaman dan skill bagi staf sekretariat Bawaslu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dalam rangka penguatan kemampuan asistensi staf sekretariat mengenai hukum dalam proses penanganan pelanggaran khususnya dalam menghadapi Pilkada serentak Tahun 2024
Workshop Hukum dan Pengelolaan Kesekretariatan Dalam Asistensi Penanganan Pelanggaran Untuk Staf dan Pendukung Pada Bawaslu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Dalam Menghadapi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2024 Dony Yusra Pebrianto; Akbar Kurnia Putra; Budi Ardianto; Bernard Sipahutar; Ramlan
Joong-Ki : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1: November 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/joongki.v4i1.5683

Abstract

Keberadaan sekretariat dalam mendukung kinerja pengawasan Pemilu merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting, khususnya dalam hal penanganan pelanggaran. Keberadaan staf sekretariat merupakan salah satu pilar dalam hal penanganan pelanggaran, di awali dari fungsi konsultasi, penerimaan laporan, proses penanganan pelanggaran mulai dari proses pembuktian hingga kajian sangat bergantung kepada sejauh mana staf sekretariatr memahami aspek hukum dan pengkajiannya baik secara materil maupun formil. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri apalagi mengingat keberadaan staf sekretariat khususnya di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi hanya 1 (satu) yang berlatar belakang pendidikan hukum untuk mendukung pimpinan yang hanya 1 yang berlatar pendidikan hukum serta 1 kepala sekretariat yang juga berlatar pendidikan hukum. Oleh karena itu perlu workshop hukum serta pengelolaan kesekretariatan untuk memangun pemahaman dan skill bagi staf sekretariat Bawaslu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dalam rangka penguatan kemampuan asistensi staf sekretariat mengenai hukum dalam proses penanganan pelanggaran khususnya dalam menghadapi Pilkada serentak Tahun 2024