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Insilico Prediction of Biological Activity of Secondary Metabolites of Amphora sp.: for Development of Natural Medicines Khumaidi, Ach.; Wafi, Abdul; Muqsith, Abdul
Journal of Aquaculture Science Vol 6, No 1IS (2021): Vol 6 Issue Spesial 2021 Journal of Aquaculture Science
Publisher : Airlangga University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31093/joas.v6i1IS.163

Abstract

Diatom Amphora sp. is a type of aquaculture product that has various types of metabolites with very good potential to be used as basic ingredients for drugs or other health products. Insilico analysis of extracts of Amphora sp. was carried out to predict biological activity that can be used as a basis for developing the use of aquaculture products. The research was conducted by extracting Amphora sp. using ethanol solvent with sonication method, the extraction results were analyzed by LC-HRMS, and the metabolite readings were then analyzed for drug potential and biological activity online using swissADME, Protox II, and Way2Drug applications. The results of the LC-HRMS analysis showed that the extracted Amphora sp. showed the highest abundance of valine compounds with 17.6% as well as other compounds L-Norleucin, stearamide, palmitoleic acid, isotretinoin, and arachidonic acid. The results of the ADME/T analysis showed that the six compounds of Amphora sp. extract had quite good potential according to the Lipinski rule of five. Biological activity also shows potential as an anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial, antiviral, and antineoplastic agent with Pa values ranging from 0.260 to 0.873. These results indicate that the production development of Amphora sp. and its use is very wide, including in the health sector.Keyword: ADME/T, PASSonline, Amphora sp., sonication, aquaculture
Business Feasibility of Intensive Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with Non-Partial System Wafi, Abdul; Ariadi, Heri; Muqsith, Abdul; Madusari, Benny Diah
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): ECSOFiM April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2021.008.02.06

Abstract

Shrimp farming with a non-partial harvest system is a cultivation concept to obtain optimal production harvest. The purpose of this study was to determine the business feasibility status of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) cultivation with a non-partial harvesting system in terms of the ecological and financial aspects from aquaculture. The research method used in this study is a survey research method with data collection techniques based on purposive sampling. The results showed, this non-partial system is ecologically very feasible, because the conditions of the average daily water quality parameter values (DO, pH, temperature, salinity) during the aquaculture period are still above the water quality standard threshold for intensive aquaculture. The business financial feasibility analysis resulted in a profit of IDR 441,307,102,-, BEP Unit 2,062 Kg, BEP Sales IDR 119,995,253,-, R/C of 1.71, Return on Investment of 47.69%, and Payback Period of 2.7 years. Meanwhile based on investment analysis, the Net Present Value of IDR 34,136,139,245,-, Net B/C 11.61, and Internal Rate of Return 37.23%. So, it can be denied, that based on ecological aspects and economic multiplication of aquaculture systems like this can be categorized as very feasible and profitable to be globally developed.
Analisis Performa Kualitas Air Pada Panerapan Konsep Budidaya CBIB Di Tambak Udang Pola Intensif Wafi, Abdul; Muqsith, Abdul; Khumaidi, Ach; Mujtahidah, Tholibah
Samakia : Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/jsapi.v15i1.4920

Abstract

Water quality standard criteria for shrimp farming, as regulated by the CBIB, are a crucial aspect in intensive farming operations. This research aims to assess the suitability of water quality parameters in intensive cultivation of vaname shrimp (L. vannamei) with CBIB standards (Good Fish Cultivation Methods). The research method uses an ex post facto causal design during one shrimp cultivation cycle, with a focus on the condition of water quality parameters compared with CBIB standards in accordance with Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 75 of 2016. The research results show that most of the water quality parameters during the cultivation period in accordance with CBIB standards, except for alkalinity and organic matter exceeding the thresholds set by CBIB. Abnormal conditions in these two parameters are caused by unpredictable natural and seasonal factors, as seen in unstable fluctuations in temperature and salinity. However, overall, the cultivation system at the research location still complies with the cultivation quality standards set by CBIB. From this discussion, it can be concluded that the water quality parameters at the research pond location are mostly in accordance with CBIB quality standards, with the exception of alkalinity and organic matter which slightly exceed the limits set by CBIB..
Devolepment Strategy Analysis of Leading Business for Fisheries Sector in Situbondo Regency Ramli, Ramli; Muqsith, Abdul; Rasidi, Moh.
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): ECSOFiM April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2024.011.02.03

Abstract

The leading business of fisheries sector in the Situbondo District is faced with problems even though it also benefits from government support. Based on these problems and advantages, this research aims to develop leading businesses of fisheries sector in the Situbondo District through the formulation of appropriate business development strategies. The analysis method used to formulate this strategy is SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis recommend that leading businesses of fisheries sector implement survival strategies. The priority strategies based on the QSPM matrix are 1) developing the capacity of fisheries business actors, 2) increasing supply chain performance to increase the competitiveness of fisheries businesses, 3) supporting Government policies in creating a fair fisheries business climate, 4) making production plans based on demand/market, 5) optimizing upstream production activities (catching and cultivation) through environmentally friendly production control and adequate infrastructure support, 6) controlling the quality of fish catches through providing supporting facilities and infrastructure, and 7) increasing production results by optimizing assistance provided by the Government.
Kelayakan Usaha Industri Pindang Cue-Besek Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affinis) Skala Rumah Tangga Di Desa Jangkar Kabupaten Situbondo: Feasibility Of Business Industry Of Boiling Cue-Besek Tuna (Euthynnus Affinis) Home Industry Scale In Jangkar Village, Situbondo Regency Ningsih, Ika Junia; Jasila, Ismi; Muqsith, Abdul
MIYANG Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Miyang Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe, Tuban, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (338.441 KB) | DOI: 10.55719/j.miy.v2i1.386

Abstract

Ikan dalam bentuk segar memiliki sifat mudah rusak serta membusuk sehingga diperlukan pengolahan terhadap ikan segar agar daya simpan lebih tahan lama, lebih mudah di distribusikan, serta lebih mudah dikonsumsi. Pengawetan tradisional pindang cue-besek yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Jangkar Kabupaten Situbondo merupakan pengolahan pemindangan ikan menggunakan bahan baku ikan tongkol yang ditempatkan pada wadah besek kemudian melalui proses kombinasi penggaraman (menggunakan larutan garam pekat 15%) dan pemanasan (perebusan) pada suhu 100 0C selama 15-30 menit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa kelayakan usaha industri pindang cue-besek ikan tongkol pada skala rumah tangga di Desa Jangkar, Kabupaten Situbondo. Analisa kelayakan usaha dilakukan untuk mengukur seberapa efektif/efisien suatu usaha akan menghasilkan laba/keuntungan dengan menggunakan sumber daya (resources) yang ada. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Maret 2022, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Jangkar, Kabupaten Situbondo.Tahapan penelitian dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung (depth interview) terhadap key person (pengolah), menggunakan kuesioner semi-terstruktur yang dilanjutkan dengan kajian kelayakan usaha ikan pindang.Metode analisa untuk uji kelayakan usaha pindang ikan tongkol dilakukan dengan perhitungan nilai keuntungan, rasio R/C, dan nilai ROI.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal usaha yang digunakan oleh usaha pengolahan pindangcue-besek ikan tongkol ialah sebesar Rp. 176.009.000,-/tahun dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 240.000.000,-/tahun dan keuntungan yang didapat sebesar Rp. 63.991.000,-/tahun.Hasil perhitungan rasio R/C sebesar 1.3/tahun menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan pindang ikan tongkol tersebut efisien dan layak diterima. Sedangkan untuk nilai ROI sebesar 36.3%/tahun menunjukkan bahwa usaha pengolahan ikan teri krispi menguntungkan untuk terus dikembangkan.
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN (POKDAKAN) UNTUK PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR Khumaidi, Ach.; Muqsith, Abdul; Wafi, Abdul; Rafiqie, Musyaffa; Prakosa, Dimas Galang; Nufur, Ach. Dhofyun; Dayki, Moh. Shahibussa’
As-Sidanah Vol 6 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/assidanah.v6i1.134-143

Abstract

In order to strengthen the economy of the community in Sumberejo Village and overcome the limited stock to supply catfish, it is necessary to form a community business, namely a catfish cultivator group. There were twelve potential community members were gathered to be taught and assisted in the process of establishing and managing a catfish cultivation business. The members of the community were taught technically how to cultivate catfish right through to the marketing process, then facilitated the formation of farmer groups together with the Situbondo district fisheries instructor and the Sumberejo Village Head until the "Santri Aquaculture Ibrahimy" farmer group was formed. Assistance is provided starting from the process of building a pond, preparing the pond, keeping fish and harvesting, to the marketing process. The results of economic benefits began to be seen in the first harvest cycle, there was a profit of IDR 2,400,000, with capital issued of IDR 7,000,000,-. With the existence of the Santri Aquaculture Ibrahimy farmer group, it can be achieved at least to overcome the shortage of daily consumptive stock of catfish and to strengthen the village economy by opening up employment opportunities for the people of Sumberejo Village.
MEMBANGUN DESA MANDIRI UDANG VANAME: PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR KOLAM BUNDAR UDANG VANAME DI DESA BUGEMAN Wafi, Abdul; Khumaidi, Ach.; Muqsith, Abdul
As-Sidanah Vol 6 No 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/assidanah.v6i2.317-328

Abstract

Bugeman Village has great potential for vaname shrimp farming. However, vaname shrimp production in this village is still hindered by suboptimal pond water quality. This has resulted in high shrimp mortality rates and low yields. This community service aims to improve the water quality of round vaname shrimp ponds (KODAME) in Bugeman Village through mentoring undergraduate students studying water quality management. Water quality is very important for the aquaculture process as it can help increase aquaculture productivity and prevent environmental damage. Students will provide training to shrimp farmers on effective pond water management techniques, such as measuring water quality parameters, regulating aeration and filtration, and using probiotics. This program is expected to improve the water quality of shrimp farmers' ponds in Bugeman Village, thereby increasing shrimp production and increasing their income. Bugeman Village is expected to become a self-reliant vaname shrimp village that can improve the welfare of its people. In addition to training, students will also assist shrimp farmers in implementing the learned pond water management techniques. Students will also monitor and evaluate this program to ensure its effectiveness. It is hoped that this program can make a significant contribution to the development of vaname shrimp farming in Bugeman Village and improve the welfare of its people.
Optimal Stocking Density Cultivating Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in Round Pond Media on a Household Scale Khumaidi, Achmad; Muqsith, Abdul; Wafi, Abdul; Nur Aisyah Jamil, Siti
Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): JAFH Vol. 14 No. 2 June 2025
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jafh.v14i2.65654

Abstract

Increasing stocking density in catfish cultivation is part of efforts to increase production to meet catfish needs nationally and internationally. The obstacles faced by household scale cultivators when applying high stocking densities are poor water quality, high feed conversion, slow growth and high mortality. Many novice cultivators on a household scale are tempted by high production results by implementing very high stocking densities, but do not yet understand the cultivation techniques well. This research aims to determine the optimal stocking density for cultivating catfish on a household scale using round tarpaulin ponds. The study used a completely randomized design of four treatments with three replications (250 fish/m3, 500 fish/m3, 750 fish/m3 and 1000 fish/m3). The cultivation container used is a tarpaulin pool with a diameter of 3 meters, and the fish are given commercial feed with 28-33% protein. Production results are also analyzed using the business income analyst model. A stocking density of 500 fish/m3 produces the most optimal production values, namely absolute growth of 4.28 ± 0.02%/day, absolute length growth of 12.4 ± 0.9 cm, survival of 85.97 ± 0.56%, feed conversion of 0.95 ± 0.00, and production of 30.4 ± 0.57 kg/m3 with operating income of Rp. 1,258,967,-. The results of the analysis of production and income values show that treatment with a density of 500 fish/m3 is the best stocking density for cultivating catfish on a household scale using tarpaulin ponds.