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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Asia-Pacific Management and Business Application JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Tri Dharma Mandiri: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset Kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Journal of Scientech Research and Development Journal Community Service Consortium Jurnal Green House
Anisa Zairina
Faculty of Forestry, Malang Institute of Agriculture
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Soil Arthropod Diversity and Composition Inhabited Various Habitats in Universitas Brawijaya Forest in Malang East Java Indonesia Leksono, Amin Setyo; Putri, Ninda Merisa; Gama, Zulfaidah Penata; Yanuwiyadi, Bagyo; Zairina, Anisa
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

A study on soil arthropod abundance, diversity and composition have been done on November 2016 to March 2017 using pitfall traps. The objective of this study is to analyze variations of the soil arthropod abundance, diversity and composition among different habitats in a university forest.  The study was carried out in Universitas Brawijaya Forest (UBF) Malang, East Java (7°49'S, 112°34'E, 1,200 m in altitude), consisted of four locations: an agroforestry (AF), a gallery forest (GF), the pine stands (PS) and a settlement yard (SY). At each site, a total of 10 traps (5 by 2 rows) were placed systematically at 4-m intervals. Glass cups (10 cm in diameter and 7 cm deep) were buried in the ground during 24 hours. There were 2286 individuals of arthropod collected from all sampling locations. Overall the samples collected consist of 41 families of arthropods. The abundance (mean ± SE) of soil arthropod was highest in PS and the lowest in SY. Statistically, variations in abundance among locations were significant (F = 7.39, p < 0.01). The taxa richness of arthropod was highest in GF and the lowest in SY. Statistically, variations in taxa richness among locations were significant (F = 4.26, p < 0.05).  The diversity was the highest in the GF (1.9 ± 0.1) lowest in the SY (0.74 ± 0.1). Statistically, variations in diversity among study sites were significant (F = 26.73, p < 0.001). In general, scavenger dominated the composition of soil arthropods. The highest proportion of scavenger abundance present in SY was 84.9%, while the lowest in the GF was 29.3%. The highest litter transformer composition in GF was 33.9%, and the lowest in SY was 8%. The highest decomposer in PS was 26.9% and the lowest in AF was 12.9%. The highest predator in AF was 20.7% and the lowest in SY was 1%. Compositions of soil arthropod were affected by environmental factors such as soil temperature and light intensity.
Co-Authors Agus Sukarno Amin Setyo Leksono Aminudin Afandhi Arief Rachmansyah Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiyadi, Bagyo Didik Suprayitno Diena Widyastuti Ferdian, Muh. Agus Irfan Mustafa Modiana, Yani Quarta Pantur, Venansius Hugo Putra, Angganata Rona Syah Putri, Ninda Merisa Rahardjo, Poegoeh Prasetyo Randhiki Gusti Perdana, Randhiki Gusti Rijal, Muhammad Saifur Sari, Risca Kurnia Satria Putra Utama Siti Farida Soemarno Soemarno Sri Sulastri Turhadi Turhadi Widyastuti, Diane Wijaya, Alvin Candra Yani Quarta Mondiana Zulfaidah Penata Gama