Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Dialektika Budaya Dayak Atok, Kristianus
An1mage Jurnal Studi Kultural Vol 2 No 2 (2017): An1mage Jurnal Studi Kultural
Publisher : an1mage

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (763.307 KB)

Orang Dayak Kayaan mengikuti liturgi  misa  dalam Bahasa Kayaan sudah selama tiga dekade. Penulis mengkaji pengaruh inkulturasi ini terhadap Budaya Dayak Kayaan dalam hal sistem kepercayaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ethnografi, data diambil melalui wawancara yang mendalam dan tinggal bersama responden. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa terjadinya enkulturasi pada Budaya Dayak  Kayaan telah mengubah  Ritual Adat Kayaan. Ritual Adat Kayaan saat ini menyerupai ritual dalam Agama Katolik. Studi ini juga memperlihatkan bahwa proses enkulturasi ini telah menghilangkan Agama Kayaan (agama asli), yang tersisa hanyalah sebutan Tanangaan untuk sebutan tuhan dalam bahasa asli. Penggunaan Bahasa Kayaan yang sebelumnya terbatas pada acara-acara tertentu saja sekarang mewarnai proses liturgi . Yang paling menarik dari proses enkulturasi ini adalah adat dan sastranya menggunakan padanan kata yang berbunyi mirip dalam doa-doa di Katolik. Pesta Budaya Dange walaupun menyajikan sesajian ala Dayak Kayaan tetapi doa-doa yang disampaikan bermuatan ajaran agama yaitu Katolik. Jadi dialektika enkulturasi Agama Katolik dengan Budaya Kayaan, Ibarat kontestasi yang tidak seimbang, kemenangan berada dalam Gereja Katolik. Reproduksi nilai dasar Katolisisme dalam bidang pendidikan dan pembangunan sosial, sudah merembet ke bidang yang sangat mendasar yakni agama tradisional. Bahkan Agama Kayaan sudah hilang. Penelitian ini perlu dilanjutkan mengingat aspek enkulturasi itu luas dan telah menampilkan Orang Kayaan yang baru.

Politik dan Strategi Budaya Etnik dalam Pilkada Serentak di Kalimantan Barat Kristianus, Kristianus
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Demokrasi, Pemilu, dan Isu Budaya di Indonesia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

The local politics in West Kalimantan thick politically charged ethnic identity. Local political politically involved two ethnic identity which is a native of West Kalimantan, namely ethnic Dayak and Malay. The state of the two ethnic rivalry is becoming more open in the era of district autonomy that is triggered by direct local elections. This competition occurs because history records that the ruling ethnic elite running ethnic hegemony over other ethnic groups. Regional head election (PILKADA) is currently running. Of the seven districts in West Kalimantan which organizes PILKADA very apparent that they are oriented to capture the voice ethnicity. Ethnic identity became a political commodity since this issue most easily sold to seize the people's voice. This paper use the incorporation of the views that are instrumentalism and internal colonialism perspective . The author has the view, that perspective instrumentalism able to see how an elite play social identity and cultural group to gain power and view of internal colonialism that saw socio-economic disparities and discrimination as the root of the strengthening of solidarity groups. This view is helpful to explain the fanaticism ethnic factor as a cultural strategy that occurred in the present and why identity politics in West Kalimantan is an inherent part of the local politics of this period.

PERANAN ORANG TUA DAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENGANTISIPASI ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH Muhklis, Ahmad; Salim, Izhar; ., Kristianus
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 8 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.447 KB)

Abstrak:Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan peneliti untuk mengetahui peranan orangtua dan sekolah dalam mengantisipasi anak putus sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pesantren AL-Khoiriyah Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah Tahun 2014-2015. Sub masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) bagaimanakah peranan orangtua dalam mengantisipasi anak putus sekolah di Pesantren AL-khoiriyah Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah Tahun 2014-2015, 2) bagaimanakah peranan sekolah dalam mengantisipasi anak putus sekolah di Pesantren AL-khoiriyah Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah Tahun 2014-2015, sedangkan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah :1). Untuk mengetahui peranan orangtua dalam mengantisipasi anak putus sekolah, 2). Untuk mengetahui peranan sekolah dalam mengantisipasi anak putus sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, peranan orang tua dalam mengantisipasi anak putus sekolah yaitu, pemberian kasih sayang, menanamkan rasa cinta antar sesama, berlaku adil, memperhatikan teman anak, menempatkan dalam lingkungan yang baik. Kedua, peranan sekolah dalam mengantisipasi anak putus sekolah yaitu pihak sekolah menciptakan situasi sekolah yang dapat menimbulkan siswa agar tetap betah dalam belajar, membuat peraturan yang jelas, membuat ruangan kelas yang nyaman, kerja yang baik antara guru dan pihak sekolah, pelaksanaan BK yang baik, menjalin hubungan yang baik antara sekolah dan orangtua. Kata Kunci : Peranan Orangtua, Peranan Sekolah. Abstract: This research was motivated by the desire of researchers to determine the role of parents and schools in anticipation of school dropouts in MTs Pesantren Al-Khoiriyah Turmeric River District Mempawah Year 2014-2015. Sub problem in this research are as follows: 1) how is the role of parents in anticipation of school children in boarding AL-Khoiriyah Turmeric River District Mempawah Year 2014-2015, 2) how the role of the school in anticipation of school children in boarding AL-Khoiriyah Turmeric River Mempawah Regency Year 2014-2015. The results showed: First, the role of parents and schools in anticipation of school dropouts in MTs Pesantren Al-Khoiriyah Turmeric River Mempawah Regency Year 2014-2015 ie, caregiving, instill a love between people, justly, pay attention to children's friends, put in a good environment. Second, the role of the school in anticipation of school dropouts in MTs Pesantren Al-Khoiriyah Turmeric River Mempawah Regency Year 2014-2015 is the school created a situation which could pose school students to remain at home in learning, making clear regulations, making the classroom a comfortable , good work between teachers and schools, the implementation of the BK good, good relationships between the school and parents. Keywords: The Role of Parents, The Role of Schools.

PERANAN ADAT DAYAK KENINJAL DAN MELAYU DALAM PENGELOLAAN KONFLIK SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI WILAYAH TANAH PINOH KABUPATEN MELAWI Kristianus
JURNAL BORNEO AKCAYA Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Publik
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51266/borneoakcaya.v3i1.58

The title of this study is The Role of Customs Dayak Keninjal and Melayu in the Conflict Management of Natural Resources in the Tanah Pinoh Melawi. This study was conducted using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. Data collection tools such as questionnaires and interview guides. The study was conducted during three months in 2015. An important finding of this study is that the population in the district of Tanah Pinoh majority is Dayak Keninjal and Malay. The role of customs is still quite important as the norm will be retained in regulating social life, culture and the human relationship with nature and the environment. They still recognize the term customary rights. They call tanah perompai. They still considers that the forest is part of the lives of its people. Therefore, even if there are changes of forest into plantations, they still hope that the forest areas are strategic and holy places should not be tampered with in order to remain preserved. In the context of conflict resolution that is in society, the role of traditional leaders such as Temenggungs for Dayak and Penggawa's for Malay still important. Settlement of the issue resolved in stages in accordance with the large-small problem, and the complexity of the problems encountered. If complicated then used government law. However, people often use customary law by way of deliberation and consensus.

Politik dan Strategi Budaya Etnik dalam Pilkada Serentak di Kalimantan Barat Kristianus, Kristianus
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Demokrasi, Pemilu, dan Isu Budaya di Indonesia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpi.v1i1.9182

The local politics in West Kalimantan thick politically charged ethnic identity. Local political politically involved two ethnic identity which is a native of West Kalimantan, namely ethnic Dayak and Malay. The state of the two ethnic rivalry is becoming more open in the era of district autonomy that is triggered by direct local elections. This competition occurs because history records that the ruling ethnic elite running ethnic hegemony over other ethnic groups. Regional head election (PILKADA) is currently running. Of the seven districts in West Kalimantan which organizes PILKADA very apparent that they are oriented to capture the voice ethnicity. Ethnic identity became a political commodity since this issue most easily sold to seize the people's voice. This paper use the incorporation of the views that are instrumentalism and internal colonialism perspective . The author has the view, that perspective instrumentalism able to see how an elite play social identity and cultural group to gain power and view of internal colonialism that saw socio-economic disparities and discrimination as the root of the strengthening of solidarity groups. This view is helpful to explain the fanaticism ethnic factor as a cultural strategy that occurred in the present and why identity politics in West Kalimantan is an inherent part of the local politics of this period.

NASIONALISME ETNIK DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Kristianus Kristianus
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 37, No 2 (2011): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v37i2.637

Nowadays ethnical celebration triggered by the uncontrollable identity politics,is happening in Indonesia. In West Kalimantan, for instance, a struggle for theidentity politics has succeeded in forming new governments in district levels.The new district governments are always based on the dominant ethnic groupsin the area. The political impact of the identity politics can whip up the ethnicalspirit by giving hegemony to ethnic monitory in the area. This paper argues thatthis phenomenon could become ethnic nationalism. Theoretically, identitypolitics is a struggle of a group or marginal people (periphery) politically,socially as well as culturally and economically. Various ethnic con?icts inWest Kalimantan relate to the identity politics and the resistance towardsthe hegemony of the ruling ethnic elite. The paper concludes that the ethniccon?icts in West Kalimantan are the forms of effort of an ethnic group toshow their existence. These people have been threatened, or for a longtime they have been marginalized systematically, so that their spirit to fghtagainst hegemony rise. Identity politics appearing in the forms of culturalinstitution such as ethnic customary council could be explained as the ethnicsystematic efforts to strengthen their identity, which eventually could becomea prospective ethnic nationalism.Key words : Politics, identity, con?icts, nationalism, ethnic, hegemony.

The Dayak Selako Shamans Oral Tradition: Intermediary Between People, Culture And Religion Kristianus Kristianus
Al-Albab Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate Program of Pontianak Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/alalbab.v10i2.2093

The Dayak Shamans of Western Kalimantan of Borneo mediate between people and the Makhluk halus or invisible beings. The Makhluk halus who have their own well-defined roles, live in the sky, earth, water and other places, with similar needs as the humans, and the relations between humans and spirits in the context of traditional beliefs are inseparable. Interestingly, these beliefs are common to both Dayak Selako Shamanism and Kalimantan Islam. The Malay oral tradition has a major influence on the Dayak Selako culture in Western Kalimantan. In fact, both ethnic groups had originated historically from the same roots, but later separated by Islam and Christianity. Thus, irrespective of their affiliations to the major religions of Christianity and Islam, the Dayak Selako Shamanism and the Islamic spiritual healing practiced in Western Kalimantan follow the same oral tradition when conducting spiritual communication and shamanic healing. For the Malays, communication with the spiritual world begins with the recital of the Islamic verses, forming an essential part of the the Malay identity. Interestingly, the Dayak Selako Christians too use the same verses. We argue that the Dayak Selako Shaman is not only an intermediary between the Dayaks and their spirits, but also between the Dayak, Islam and Christianit religions. The mutual values of oral tradition in shamanism’s of the Dayak Selako and Malays have created a societal structure based on the natural cycle and life pattern.

The Effect of Catholic Religion on Dayak Identity in West Kalimantan Kristianus Kristianus
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Volume 5 Number 1 February 2022
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v5i1.3124

The background of this research is the issue of ethnic identity in West Kalimantan, where religion is associated with ethnic identity. This study used the ethnographic method by interviewing 26 Catholic religious leaders and community leaders for three months. The data analysis used in this study was a qualitative descriptive analysis. The data that had been collected based on observations, interviews, and documentation were analyzed and described critically. The research findings showed that the thesis that said Dayak identity was influenced by the Dutch colonial was not fully accepted. The formation of Dayak identity was actually influenced by Catholicism. The names of the inhabitants used the names of Catholic saints. The use of language, dance, and symbols with Dayak nuances carried out in Catholic religious rituals attracts the Dayak people to embrace Catholicism. The Dayak language as a medium of communication had been used by Catholicism, not only for singing texts but also for the entire series of ritual ceremonies to the most sacred expressions of prayer. This research is still far from perfect, but the results can at least be used as a dialectic for academic discussions about Dayak identity. Some data sources are still in Dutch, so they can only be understood in a limited way, for it is recommended that in further research these documents can be translated first.

The Dialectic of Dayak Traditional Rituals of the Balala’ to Prevent the Spread of the COVID-19 in Landak Regency of West Kalimantan Province Kristianus Kristianus
International Journal of Multi Discipline Science Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Volume 4 Number 2 August 2021
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ij-mds.v4i2.2804

The background of this research is the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic in the world, including in the Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Various efforts had been made by the government, religious institutions, and traditional institutions. Dayak traditional institutions in Landak Regency and all traditional administrators in various Dayak villages in Landak Regency carried out Balala' traditional rituals to prevent transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions and reasons for the Dayak indigenous people to carry out the Balala' ritual concerning efforts to prevent the transmission of the COVID-19. This study used a qualitative method, where data was taken by observation, literature study, and interviews. Interviews were conducted by going down the field and also interviews via WhatsApp. The data analysis technique used an interactive model. The results showed that the Balala' ceremony which was held by the Kanayatn Dayak people in the Landak Regency of West Kalimantan, was believed by those who attended it to be able to free them from the attack of this COVID-19 outbreak, because of three things, namely: (1) they had invited Jubata to come on during the Balala' ritual so Jubata would protect them; (2) The traditional Balala' ceremony is in line with the government's call for social distancing; and (3) those who had been Balala' are clean so that the COVID-19 virus cannot enter them. This research needs to be continued especially to see firsthand the effectiveness of the traditional Balala’ ceremony on the transmission of the Covid-19 and the impact of this pandemic on the social, cultural, and economic life of the Dayak indigenous people.

THE EFFECT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON PIETY AND SOCIAL SOLIDARITY OF CATHOLIC PEOPLE IN PONTIANAK ARCHDIOCESE Kristianus; Laurentius Prasetyo; Mikael Dou Lodo
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 5: February 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v1i5.1306

This research was motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic that struck the world from March 2020 until today. This pandemic has changed the religious ritual of the Catholic religion around the world from the model of Mass congregation at church to online mass congregation at their homes. This mass congregation service at home indeed changed social interaction patterns. This research aims to investigate whether people's piety and social solidarity also changed with the mass service at home. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods during the last five months, this research finally found that, on the contrary, people's piety and social solidarity improved. It turns out that they are far more religious in their lives and very care about the catholic follower's life and other religious believers. This research has also made the church conduct paradigm reform in serving the people. The church has conducted a new kind of service in this New Normal era, i.e., Profilingcustomers. The church has studied their served people thoroughly. How is their profile, what do they need, and their expectation? The church has set customer focus, friendly, consistent, and continuous improvement. It is an effort to establish the people to the new performance style. The church is expected to keep on formulating new ways to overcome the shock of appreciation of faith due to this pandemic. In life, faith always has ups and downs; that is a portrait of human nature. This era is uncertain, but people will survive and live on. We are looking at the new face of the church, especially regarding piety and social solidarity of the people.

Title

Found 24 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 24 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 24 Documents
Search