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EDUKASI KESEHATAN DAN PENGOLAHAN OBAT TRADISIONAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN IMUNITAS PADA MASA PANDEMI DI JORONG BANSA KECAMATAN KAMANG MAGEK KABUPATEN AGAM Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 4 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v4i4.408

Abstract

Community empowerment was one effort in overcoming the spreading of Covid-19 in West Sumatera. West Sumatra has various types of community components that can be empowered, one of which is the PKK. Along with social restrictions that are too long and the circulation of false news about Covid-19 in the media, the implementation of the Covid-19 prevention health protocol is decreasing. Training and education of PKK members are strategy in solving the lack of knowledge of Covid-19, the low of self-management of communities in carrying out health protocols, and the community’s inability to take advantaged of the availability of natural ingredient of medicinal plants in their yard. The aim of these activities was to improve the knowledge of PKK Bansa’s members in increasing self-management in Covid-19 prevention and traditional medicine skill. The methods in this program were structure education and skill training for 25 members of PKK in Bansa. We used module, video demonstration and leaflet in this education and training program. Pre and post-test were held to evaluate the knowledge of participants. The result showed there was an increasing knowledge of participants before and after education and training from 34,84 to 41,4. Members of PKK can re-demonstration of making traditional medicine from ginger and turmeric to increase immunity during Covid-19 pandemic. The empowerment activity was effective and continuously way in elaborative and improving community’s participation in controlling the spreading of Covid-19.
Health Care Empowerment in Increasing Community Knowledge Regarding Family Medicine Plants (Toga) for the Prevention of Hypertension at Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, Padang Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.224-232.2024

Abstract

Hypertension is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it often goes without complaints, so sufferers do not know that they have hypertension but then find that they already have a disease or complications from hypertension. Hypertension treatment or prevention can be done traditionally using Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). TOGA is increasingly preferred because of its low side effects and is more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. An area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Padang Community Health Center. The high incidence of hypertension in this area is because people do not comply with the diet of hypertensive patients and do not know the correct treatment methods. Thus, it is essential to educate people in the area about the treatment of hypertension using family medicinal plants. The activity was carried out on 28 July 2023 by conducting a pretest first to determine the community's understanding before providing intervention, then continuing with providing education and handing over Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) seeds to hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was carried out again. The results were that public knowledge before education was 65% and after education was 100%. There was increasing in knowledge scores because people were enthusiastic about participating in education. The suggestion for the community health center is to monitor the results of this education.
Peripheral Arterial Disease Detection Efforts with Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Examination Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.162-168.2024

Abstract

Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is the third leading cause of atheroskeric vascular morbidity in coronary heart disease. The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is one way to assess peripheral arteries. This activity aims to identify people who are at risk or suffer from PAD. The method used is a medical examination, which includes ABI values, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and uric acid. This medical examination was conducted on 41 people in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The screening results found that 17.07% of respondents had ABI values higher than 1.3 (severely calcified vessel), and 14.62% had ABI values in the range of 0.71-0.9 (mild obstruction). This activity also found respondents with first-stage hypertension (29.26%), second-stage hypertension (2.44%), high cholesterol levels (56.09%), high blood sugar levels (7.31%), and uric acid levels exceeding normal limits (7.31%). Screening efforts can be a preventive measure.
Smoking Cessation Support for Active Smokers Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Rika Sarfika
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.2.312-317.2024

Abstract

Smoking behavior is a significant risk factor causing heart and blood vessel disorders and resulting in high mortality rates. It is essential to stop this behavior as an effort to prevent and control risk factors, break the chain of nicotine addiction, and reduce the prevalence of heart and blood vessel disease. This study aimed to improve the knowledge and attitudes of smoking cessation in active smokers. The coaching clinic using smoking effect video learning for nine active smokers in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. A smoking cessation questionnaire was used to measure attitudes of respondents. The results found a significant increase in smoking cessation scores from 18 to 22 after participating in education. Video-based education is effective for increasing knowledge and motivating smokers to want to stop smoking. Continuous education and assistance are needed to increase the implementation of smoking cessation in the community.
The Efforts in Increasing Awareness and Identifiying Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease in Women Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Yuanita Ananda; Yelly Herien; Bobby Febri Krisdianto; Esi Afriyanti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.1.38-45.2025

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of mortality among women on a global scale. However, the awareness among women regarding the risks associated with cardiovascular disease remains limited, leading to a delay in prevention, treatment, and, ultimately, mortality. This activity is intended to raise awareness and to identify those at high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. The method uses an educational program and health screening involved 21 women in RT 02 RW 06 Pasar Ambacang, Padang City. The ABCD risk questionnaire was used to measure awareness. The result showed that respondents’ awareness score prior to the educational intervention was 37.5, which increased to 49.5 following the intervention. The health screening results indicated the presence of respondents with obesity (33.3%), overweight (19.1%), and non-ideal abdominal circumference (85.8%). Furthermore, the data revealed that 14.2% of respondents had stage 2 hypertension, 19.1% had stage 1 hypertension, 47.6% had pre-hypertension, 57.1% had high cholesterol levels, and 19.1% had high blood sugar levels. Educational efforts have been proven to increase awareness; moreover, health screening is effective in identifying the risk of cardiovascular disease in women. It is imperative that the female community is provided educational program to enhance their knowledge and awareness regarding disease risk.
EFFORTS TO PREVENT HYPERTENSION IN COMMUNITY THROUGH THE USE OF HOUSEHOLD MEDICINAL PLANTS (TOGA)AT PUSKESMAS DADOK TUNGGUL HITAM, PADANG Yuanita Ananda; Mulyanti Roberto Muliantino; Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri; Muthmainnah; Edo Gusdiansyah
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.2.131-138.2025

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases whose prevalence is increasing in the community. Lifestyle factors, unhealthy diet, and lack of physical activity are the leading causes. Efforts to prevent hypertension can be made with a promotive and preventive approach, one of which is through the use of family medicinal plants (TOGA). The use of TOGA is increasingly favoured because its low side effects are more suitable for various metabolic and degenerative diseases. One area with a high incidence of hypertension is the Dadok Tunggul Hitam Community Health Centre in Padang. The high incidence of hypertension in the area is because patients suffering from hypertension who seek treatment at the health centre are not adherent to a diet and do not know the correct way of treatment. Thus, it is important to provide education about the treatment of hypertension by utilising Family Medicinal Plants in the community in the area. The implementation of the activity was carried out on 29 September 2024 by conducting a pretest first to determine the understanding of the community before being given the intervention, then continued with health checks, providing education, and handing over Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) seeds for hypertension patients and at the end of the session a posttest was conducted again. The results showed that community knowledge before education was 65% and 100% after education. This increased because the community was enthusiastic about participating in education. The health center should monitor and evaluate the results of this education regularly.
The Effect of Family Psychoeducation on Clients' Ability to Overcome Violent Behaviour Gusdiansyah, Edo; Syarli, Setiadi; Ananda, Yuanita
REAL in Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2025): REAL in Nursing Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/rnj.v8i1.3421

Abstract

Background: Violent behaviour is a response to stressors that endanger themselves, others and the environment, until now it has not received appropriate treatment. Efforts made to overcome this are generalist and specialist nursing actions, one of which is family psychoeducation. This action can improve patient care skills and have a positive impact on families in managing stress. Purpose: This study aims to see the effect of family psychoeducation on clients' ability to cope with violent behaviour. Methods: The research method used was pre-experiment with One Group Pre Test-Post Test design. Data were collected through questionnaires with statements of nursing action implementation strategies (SP) 1-4 violent behaviour compiled by the researchers themselves based on Stuart's theory (2016), psychoeducation modules using family psychoeducation therapy modified from modules that have been developed by Nurbani (2009) with a sample of 30 families who have members with ODGJ in the Kuranji puskemas area. Data analysis used the T-Test test. Results: The results obtained before the family psychoeducation action showed the client's knowledge ability was an average of 18.91 (60.51%), namely the middle category, the client's psychomotor ability was an average of 12.34 (39.37%), namely the low category, after the family psychoeducation action showed the client's knowledge ability was an average of 67.38 (87.30%), namely the high category, the client's psychomotor ability was an average of 62.53 (85.43%), namely the high category. Conclusion: There is an effect of family psychoeducation on the client's ability to overcome the problem of violent behaviour (P=0.000). It is recommended that Puskesmas integrate family psychoeducation in mental health services by involving cadres and community leaders.
Case Study: Oral Hygiene Education in Stroke Patients Experiencing Self-Care Deficits at Hospital X Syesharini, Rizka Aulia; Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda; Ananda, Yuanita
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v16i1.3115

Abstract

Stroke patients often experience difficulty performing daily activities, including maintaining oral hygiene, due to muscle weakness and reduced strength. In hospitals, oral hygiene efforts tend to focus on patients with medical devices like feeding tubes, while conscious patients are often overlooked. This issue is worsened by the inconsistency of nurses in providing oral hygiene care and the lack of knowledge among family members on how to perform it in bed. Therefore, education for patients and families is essential. Flipcharts and leaflets can be effective tools, tailored to the patient's condition. This paper aims to provide nursing care through oral hygiene education for Mrs. L, a stroke patient. A case report method was used, involving pre- and post-tests with a questionnaire to assess knowledge and skills, along with oral hygiene status (OHI-S). Education was delivered over 20 minutes using a flipchart, followed by a demonstration from the nurse and a re-demonstration by the family. Results showed improvements: knowledge increased from 73% to 93%, skills from 60% to 93%, and OHI-S improved from 3.16 (poor) to 2.1 (sufficient). It is expected that nurses continue bedside education, and that patients and families can apply oral hygiene practices well.
Analisis Hubungan Budaya Organisasi, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di Rsud Pasaman Barat Fitri Harmawati; Susmiati Susmiati; Yuanita Ananda
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51148

Abstract

Kepuasan kerja tenaga kesehatan memengaruhi mutu layanan, retensi, dan kinerja rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja dengan kepuasan kerja tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Pasaman Barat serta mengidentifikasi faktor paling dominan. Penelitian dilaksanakan 26 Agustus–11 September 2025. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang pada 185 responden yang dipilih secara proportional random sampling. Instrumen meliputi Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS), Denison Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS), Work Motivation Scale (WMS), dan Work Environment Scale–Short Form (WES-SF). Hasil menunjukkan lebih dari separuh responden memiliki kepuasan kerja rendah (53,5%), budaya organisasi lemah (50,3%), motivasi kerja rendah (51,9%), dan lingkungan kerja kurang baik (50,8%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara budaya organisasi (p=0,010), motivasi kerja (p=0,003), dan lingkungan kerja (p=0,016) dengan kepuasan kerja. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan motivasi kerja sebagai faktor paling dominan (OR=2,371), yang berarti tenaga kesehatan dengan motivasi tinggi berpeluang 2,3 kali lebih puas dibandingkan yang bermotivasi rendah. Disarankan manajemen rumah sakit memperkuat sistem penghargaan berbasis kinerja, mengintensifkan sosialisasi misi serta pelibatan staf, dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan kerja (fasilitas, sumber daya, serta partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan) melalui program pengembangan SDM berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: budaya organisasi, kepuasan kerja, lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja Abstract Job satisfaction among health workers influences service quality, retention, and hospital performance. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between organizational culture, work motivation, and work environment with job satisfaction among health workers at Pasaman Barat Regional Public Hospital, as well as to identify the most dominant factor. The study was conducted from August 26 to September 11, 2025. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 185 respondents selected through proportional random sampling. The instruments used included the Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS), Denison Organizational Culture Survey (DOCS), Work Motivation Scale (WMS), and Work Environment Scale–Short Form (WES-SF). The findings revealed that more than half of the respondents had low job satisfaction (53.5%), weak organizational culture (50.3%), low work motivation (51.9%), and a less favorable work environment (50.8%). Significant relationships were identified between organizational culture (p = 0.010), work motivation (p = 0.003), and work environment (p = 0.016) with job satisfaction. Multivariate analysis indicated that work motivation was the most dominant factor (OR = 2.371), suggesting that health workers with high motivation were 2.3 times more likely to experience job satisfaction compared to those with low motivation. It is recommended that hospital management strengthen performance-based reward systems, intensify the dissemination of mission and staff involvement, and improve the quality of the work environment (facilities, resources, and participation in decision-making) through sustainable human resource development programs. Keywords: job satisfaction, organizational culture, work environment, work motivation
COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSISTANCE IN HYPERTENSION CONTROL THROUGH FAMILY EMPOWERMENT AT THE KOMPLEK TALAGO PERMAI KELURAHAN ALAI PARAK KOPI Ananda, Yuanita; Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto; Putri, Zifriyanthi Minanda; Muthmainnah; Gusdiansyah, Edo
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.1.39-46.2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a very important public health issue because it is often referred to as a ‘silent killer’ that does not show symptoms until serious complications arise. This topic was chosen based on the increase in the prevalence of hypertension at the Alai Community Health Centre from the previous year, which shows the urgency of addressing this issue at the community level. The importance of this topic lies in several crucial aspects. First, public awareness of hypertension prevention and management is still low, so many sufferers are unaware of their condition. Second, the role of the family in supporting people with hypertension is not yet optimal, even though the family has a direct influence on the patient's lifestyle, from regulating diet and rest time to medication compliance and regular check-ups. The family is the smallest unit in society that can provide emotional support, motivation, and direct supervision for hypertension management. Empowering families through community health assistance is an effective strategy, as evidenced by the increase in public knowledge from 60% to 100% after education. Therefore, family-based interventions are crucial to improving the quality of life of hypertensive patients and preventing further complications through sustainable lifestyle changes.