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Efektivitas Pendaftaran Tanah Dalam Rangka Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah Muh. Reza Zulfikar; Ahyuni Yunus; Anzar Anzar
Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2020): Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)
Publisher : Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG)

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendaftaran tanah dalam rangka menjamin kepastian hukum hak atas tanah di Kota Makassar. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian Hukum empiris yang dikonsepkan sebagai suatu pranata-pranata sosial secara nyata dikaitkan dengan variable-variable sosial lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner sedangkan data sekunder bahan yang relevan dengan penelitian, buku-buku literatul dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan pendaftaran tanah dalam rangka menjamin kepastian hukum hak atas tanah kurang efektif karena lemahnya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pendaftaran tanah dalam rangka menjamin kepastian hukum hak atas tanah meliputi faktor internal penyelenggaraan pendaftaran tanah memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yang mengharapakan imbalan dari klien seperti uang, jasa, dengan kelancaran pelayanan sedangkan faktor eksternal kesadaran masyarakat pemohon yang ingin mendaftarkan tanah membawa berkas/dokumen yang tidak lengkap selain itu kekurang pahaman masyarakat terhadap prosedur dan peraturan pertanahan yang berlaku juga turut mempengaruhi. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of land registration in order to ensure legal certainty of land rights in Makassar City. The research method used is an empirical legal research that is conceptualized as social institutions which are actually associated with other social variables. Primary data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires while secondary data were materials relevant to research, literary books and statutory regulations. The results of the study show that the handling of land registration in order to ensure legal certainty of land rights is less effective because of the weak factors that affect the effectiveness of land registration in order to ensure legal certainty of land rights including internal factors in the implementation of land registration and providing services to people who expect rewards from clients. such as money, services, with smooth service, while the external factor of public awareness of the applicant who wants to register land brings incomplete files / documents besides that the community's lack of understanding of applicable land procedures and regulations also affects.

Implikasi Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Berdasarkan Penetapan Hakim Di Pengadilan Agama (Suatu Kajian Normatif) Muh. Reza Zulfikar
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/ydmcfk11

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis implikasi hukum pengangkatan anak berdasarkan penetapan hakim di pengadilan agama. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Normatif yang dimana datanya bersumber dari data sekunder yang ditemukan dari ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengangkatan anak ke Pengadilan Agama tidak memiliki akibat hukum terhadap hubungan nasab, perwalian, dan kewarisan dengan orang tua kandung anak angkat, namun dalam hal kewarisan, anak angkat berhak mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya berupa wasiat wajibah.

The Nature of The Application of Legal Justice to The Systematics of Land Registration According to Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 Muhammad Reza Zulfikar
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May - October
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v4i2.470

This research aims to explore the principles of legal justice that should be applied in the process of land registration in Indonesia by analyzing whether Law No. 24 of 1997 can successfully create a fair system for all parties. a qualitative approach with normative analysis, this research outlines the various aspects of justice that should be reflected in the law. Research Result, creating a fair and equitable land registration system, there are still various technical, administrative, and social obstacles that hinder the realization of optimal application of the principles of justice. Conclusion in terms of land registration policies and practices to ensure legal justice can be realized more effectively and equitably for all Indonesian people.

HUKUM DAN ETIKA BISNIS DALAM PRAKTIK PERDAGANGAN MODERN DI INDONESIA Reka Ruslan; Moch. Givan Andra Pratama; Muh. Reza Zulfikar; Sutrisno Syarifuddin
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9475

Business law and ethics are two essential elements in conducting economic activities in the modern era. Law serves as a normative framework governing the relationships between businesses, consumers, andthe state, while business ethics serve as moral standards that determine whether business conduct is right or wrong. In practice, various business violations such as breach of contract, fraud, unfair competition, monopolies, labor exploitation, and violations of consumer rights demonstrate that compliance with the law alone is insufficient without ethical awareness. This study aims to analyze the relationship between law and business ethics in modern trade practices in Indonesia, as well as to examine the urgency of applying ethical principles in creating a healthy and just business climate. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that law and business ethics have a complementary relationship. Law provides coercive sanctions, while ethics shapes the moral consciousness of business actors to conduct business honestly, fairly, and responsibly. Therefore, the integration of law and business ethics is essential to realize sustainable trade practices oriented toward social justice.

PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA Muh. Reza Zulfikar; Irma Maulani Batu Bara; Putri Ramadhani
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9487

Land registration is one of the key instruments in Indonesian agrarian law for providing legal certainty regarding land rights. Through land registration, rights holders obtain legal protection for their land ownership. However, in practice, various problems still arise, such as land disputes, overlapping certificates, a lack of public awareness regarding land registration, and weak land administration. This study aims to analyze the implementation of land registration in realizing legal certainty regarding land rights in Indonesia and to examine the obstacles encountered in its practical implementation. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that land registration plays a crucial role in creating legal certainty, legal protection, and orderly land administration. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles from both the public and government bureaucracy. Therefore, strengthening the land administration system, increasing public legal awareness, and enforcing the law effectively are necessary to realize a fair and legally certain land system.

Dampak Berkendara di Bawah Umur terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Remaja di Indonesia Sutrisno Syarifuddin; Mustakim Mahmud; M. Ibnu Sumarna; Muhammad Iqbal; Muh. Reza Zulfikar
LEGALITAS : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31293/lg.v11i1.9419

Traffic accidents (laka lantas) are a major safety issue in Indonesia, particularly those involving teenagers and minors as motorcyclists. This study aims to analyze the impact of driving without a driver's license (SIM) for those under 17 years of age on accident rates, casualties, and legal and social aspects. The methods used were literature study and secondary data analysis from the Indonesian National Police (Polri), Korlantas (Traffic Corps), and other official sources. The results show that in the first semester of 2025 alone, there were 133,811 child and adolescent drivers under 17 years of age involved in traffic accidents. The main factors include human error (high speed, not wearing a helmet, showing off skills), lack of parental supervision, and low risk awareness. The impacts include fatalities, serious/minor injuries, material losses, psychological trauma, and legal burdens for perpetrators and their families. This study recommends strengthening early road safety education, strict law enforcement, and the active role of parents and schools. Conclusion: Underage driving is not only a violation of Law No. 22 of 2009, but also has the potential to damage the future of the younger generation.

Reformulation of Criminal Policy on Sharia Economic Crimes: Integrating Maqāsid Principle into Contemporary Islamic Criminal Law Zul Khaidir Kadir; Muhammad Reza Zulfikar; Afif Muhni; Fadhil Hayan Mochammad
CURRENT ADVANCED RESEARCH ON SHARIA FINANCE AND ECONOMIC WORLDWIDE Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/cashflow.v5i1.2119

This article examined the reformulation of criminal policy for sharia economic crimes through the perspective of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, with particular attention to the protection of wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl) as a foundational objective of Islamic law. The study aimed to address the persistent gap between the ethical–normative commitments of Islamic finance and the predominantly positivist criminal justice frameworks applied to economic misconduct in sharia-compliant sectors. A qualitative normative legal method was employed with a critical examination of contemporary statutory regulations. The analysis focused on how criminal liability, sanctions, and procedural mechanisms are currently constructed and the extent to which they align with maqāṣid-based objectives. The findings demonstrated that existing criminal policies tend to treat sharia economic violations as generic financial offenses, thereby failing to account for their distinctive moral, social, and distributive harms. This misalignment weakens deterrence, obscures institutional responsibility, and undermines public trust in sharia economic institutions. The study proposed a maqāṣid-oriented criminal policy framework that redefines economic offenses under the Ta‘zīr paradigm, incorporates corporate criminal liability, and integrates preventive, corrective, and restorative dimensions into enforcement mechanisms. Such a framework strengthens normative coherence between Islamic legal principles and modern criminal justice systems while enhancing the integrity and sustainability of the sharia economy.

Implikasi Hukum Pengangkatan Anak Berdasarkan Penetapan Hakim Di Pengadilan Agama (Suatu Kajian Normatif) Muh. Reza Zulfikar
Vifada Assumption Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70184/ydmcfk11

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganlisis implikasi hukum pengangkatan anak berdasarkan penetapan hakim di pengadilan agama. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Normatif yang dimana datanya bersumber dari data sekunder yang ditemukan dari ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengangkatan anak ke Pengadilan Agama tidak memiliki akibat hukum terhadap hubungan nasab, perwalian, dan kewarisan dengan orang tua kandung anak angkat, namun dalam hal kewarisan, anak angkat berhak mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya berupa wasiat wajibah.

Comparative Analysis of the Use of Customary Law in Land Dispute Resolution: Case Study Approach Loso Judijanto; Andrew Shandy Utama; Abdul Sahib; M. Ibnu Sumarna; Muh. Reza Zulfikar
Rechtsnormen: Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/rjl.v2i2.796

Background. Background Customary law is a legal system that has existed since ancient times in many communities in Indonesia. However, with modernization and globalization, the use of customary law in land dispute resolution is often overlooked or defeated by positive law. Therefore, it is important to conduct a comparative analysis of the use of customary law in land dispute resolution to understand its relevance in the context of modern law. Purpose. The purpose of this study is to investigate the comparative use of customary law and positive law in land dispute resolution. The specific objective is to evaluate the effectiveness, fairness and sustainability of each approach in resolving land conflicts. Method. The research method used is a case study approach. Case studies were conducted on several cases of land dispute resolution in various regions in Indonesia involving the use of customary law and positive law. Results. The results show that the use of customary law in land dispute resolution often provides solutions that are more in line with local needs and traditional values of the community. However, positive law also has an important role in providing legal certainty and protection of individual rights. Conclusion. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, it is concluded that both approaches have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, the integration between customary law and positive law can be a more optimal solution in resolving land disputes in Indonesia, by taking into account the local context and individual rights in a balanced manner.

ADVOKAT DAN AKSES TERHADAP KEADILAN: PENGUATAN PERADILAN YANG SEDERHANA, CEPAT, DAN BIAYA RINGAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA Arya Apriansyah; Muh. Reza Zulfikar; Safaruddin Safaruddin; Rahman Rahman
Jurnal Risalah Addariyah: Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, Pendidikan dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan Vol 12 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Risalah Addariyah : Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, Pendidikan dan SosialKemas
Publisher : IAI DDI Mangkoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56324/jariyah.v12i2.212

This research aims to examine the optimization of the role of advocates in ensuring the implementation of the principles of simple, fast, and low-cost trial within the Religious Court system. These principles are fundamental to the Indonesian judicial system as regulated under Law Number 48 of 2009; however, in practice, they still face various obstacles such as convoluted processes, lengthy case resolutions, and high costs. This research employs a normative-empirical method, combining literature studies with the author's practical experience as an advocate. The results indicate that advocates hold a strategic role in realizing an efficient judiciary through the preparation of precise legal documents, professional client assistance, and the promotion of dispute resolution through mediation. Furthermore, advocates contribute to reducing litigation costs and accelerating the judicial process by utilizing electronic systems (e-court). Optimizing the advocate's role is determined not only by professional competence but also by integrity, adherence to ethics, and a commitment to providing access to legal aid, including for the underprivileged. Thus, the presence of professional and responsible advocates is key to supporting the realization of simple, fast, and low-cost trial principles and enhancing access to justice for the public.

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