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Pelaksanaan Program 3M Plus Dalam Menangani Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Asemrowo Mahfita Oktafiani; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Hadi Suryono; Imam Thohari; Putri Arida Ipmawati
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i1.36

Asemrowo merupakan kawasan padat penduduk dengan kondisi lingkungan buruk menjadi tempat berkembang biaknya nyamuk. Angka bebas jentik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Asemrowo wilayah Tambak Pring Barat pada tahun 2019 sebesar 85% dengan kasus terkonfirmasi yaitu 9 kasus demam berdarah dengue. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi program 3M Plus terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Asemrowo Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk menggunakan studi observasional terhadap pelaksanaan program 3M Plus dalam menanggulangi kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Asemrowo Kota Surabaya Tahun 2022. Variabel penelitian ini adalah keberadaan nyamuk Aedes, keberadaab jentik dan penerapan program 3M Plus. Teknik pengumpulan data ini melalui observasi dan wawancara Hasil keberadaan jentik pada tempat penampungan air di dalam rumah memperoleh hasil sebesar 46,3% sedangkan di luar rumah memperoleh hasil sebesar 56,3%. Angka bebas jentik di wilayah RT.08 RW.08 Kecamatan Asemrowo sebesar 92,6% dengan kategori tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan program 3M Plus sebesar 58,5% dengan kategori baik. Penerapan program 3M Plus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Asemrowo belum mencapai hasil yang optimal, karena sebagian responden belum menerapkan 3M Plus dengan baik.

Gambaran Kualitas Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar di Desa Dalegan, Gresik Irtifaun Nisa’; Rusmiati; Imam Thohari; Demes Nurmayanti; Rachmaniyah
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i1.86

Kesehatan lingkungan sekolah adalah aspek penting yang berpengaruh langsung terhadap kesejahteraan dan prestasi akademik siswa. Lingkungan yang sehat, bersih, dan aman tidak hanya mendukung proses belajar mengajar, tetapi juga melindungi siswa dari berbagai risiko kesehatan yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kesehatan lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Desa Dalegan Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional. Variabel penelitian berupa variabel lokasi bangunan, konstruksi bangunan, ruang bangunan, fasilitas sanitasi sekolah, dan halaman sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan tabel. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan kesehatan lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Desa Dalegan dengan variabel lokasi bangunan termasuk kategori baik yaitu 66,66%, konstruksi bangunan dan ruang bangunan termasuk kategori kurang yaitu 33,33%, fasilitas sanitasi termasuk kategori cukup yaitu 66,66%, dan halaman sekolah pada tiga SDN di Desa Dalegan termasuk kategori cukup denan persentase 100%. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian kesehatan lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Desa Dalegan Tahun 2024 termasuk dalam kategori cukup. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu bagi pihak sekolah dan petugas puskesmas melakukan monitoring bersama terkait kesehatan lingkungan sekolah.

Performance Review of Final Waste Processing at Banjarsari Landfill, Bojonegoro Regency in 2024 Asvinatin Choiriyah; Imam Thohari; Khambali; Sri Anggraeni; Fitri Rokhmalia; Jessika Juan Pramudita
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.89

The increasing volume of waste entering the Banjarsari Landfill in Bojonegoro Regency has caused serious issues in land management. Evaluating the effectiveness of the sanitary landfill system is crucial to ensuring the sustainability of waste management at the landfill. This research aimed to assess the final waste processing at the Banjarsari Landfill in Bojonegoro Regency in 2024. This descriptive evaluative study used observation, interviews, and measurement methods. Respondents included the head of the waste management division of the Bojonegoro Environmental Office and the manager of the Banjarsari Landfill. The variables examined were waste generation, facilities and infrastructure, waste recording, compaction, soil covering, leachate treatment, and gas handling. The data analysis technique was descriptive, and presented as graphs, diagrams, or tables. The research findings showed that daily waste generation was 55.7 tons, categorized as moderate. The human resources consisted of 18 qualified personnel. The waste recording was done manually, compaction had a ratio of 2:3, waste was covered once a week, leachate was treated with a processing facility, and methane gas was used as a fuel substitute. Implementing a control schedule, improving facilities, and providing outreach and technical training for final waste processing operations were recommended.

Analysis of the Relationship between Residential Environmental Sanitation and the Risk of Dengue Fever (DHF) Incidence in the Moropelang Health Centre Working Area, Lamonga, East Java Lailatur Rahmah Maulidah; Imam Thohari; Fitri Rokhmalia; Hadi Suryono; Narwati; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development (On Progress)
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.13

Dengue fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in tropical regions, including the working area of Puskesmas Moropelang, Lamongan. Data shows that DHF cases continue to be found in the period 2020-2023. This study aims to analyse the relationship between residential environmental sanitation and the incidence of DHF in the region in 2024. This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design based on the case-control method. The study population was 148, with a total sample size of 74 cases and 74 controls. Independent variables included environmental conditions, water reservoirs, and larval density, while the dependent variable was dengue incidence. Data were analysed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant association between environmental conditions (p=0.013), water storage conditions (p=0.003), and the number of free larvae (p=0.004) with the incidence of DHF. Respondents with poor home environmental conditions had a 2.3 times higher risk of DHF, while the risk increased to 2.7 times in poor water reservoirs, and 2.6 times in environments with high larval density. This study concluded that residential environmental sanitation plays an important role in the prevention of DHF. Weekly mosquito nest eradication efforts, community education, and regular monitoring of larvae are recommended to reduce the incidence of DHF and improve environmental health.

Perilaku Siswa Dalam Penerapan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten X Tahun 2024 Syawalina Putri Fajar; Rusmiati; Pratiwi Hermiyanti; Irwan Sulistio; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v4i2.93

Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) merupakan salah satu langkah efektif dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit di lingkungan sekolah. Namun, ketersediaan fasilitas CTPS yang kurang memadai dapat mempengaruhi kebiasaan siswa dalam mencuci tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku siswa dalam penerapan CTPS di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kabupaten X tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 59 siswa kelas VI dari tiga madrasah yang dipilih secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas CTPS pada dua madrasah dikategorikan cukup (66,67%) sedangkan satu madrasah kurang (33,33%). Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang CTPS tergolong baik (93,22%), begitu pula dengan sikap siswa (94,92%). Namun, hanya 44,06% siswa yang memiliki tindakan mencuci tangan dengan benar, sementara 55,94% masih melakukan secara kurang optimal. Secara keseluruhan, perilaku siswa dalam penerapan CTPS berada pada kategori baik (74,58%). Kesimpulannya, meskipun siswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik, praktik mencuci tangan masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penyediaan fasilitas CTPS yang lebih memadai serta edukasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan yang benar.

Analysis of Residual Chlorine Content in Swimming Pool Water on Eye Irritation Complaints Adila Rosari, Marcella Ezra; Suprijandani; Imam Thohari; Ngadino; Pradevi Milafitri Farista Ananto
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.3

Residual chlorine is a residue from the chemical compound chlorine, which is used as a disinfectant in swimming pool water. When in contact with the eyes, these chemicals can cause conjunctiva inflammation, known as conjunctivitis. Symptoms include redness, swelling, pain, and itching in the eyes. Research purposes analyzing the effect of residual chlorine content in swimming pool water on complaints of eye irritation in swimming club members. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were visitors to swimming pools in the Surabaya area using purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were questionnaire sheets, observations, and laboratory results. Data analysis used the Spearman Correlation test. The results showed that water pH was a protective factor for residual chlorine in swimming pool water with a value of (PR < 1), and Alkalinity was a protective factor for residual chlorine in swimming pool water with a value of (PR < 1). There was no influence of residual chlorine on complaints of eye irritation with a value (pv = 0.602). It is recommended that swimming pool managers install information boards that guide swimming pool cleanliness and ethics. They have added soda ash to stabilize the pH. Future researchers can examine other factors that influence complaints of eye irritation and residual chlorine content.

Home Sanitation and Personal Hygiene as Risk Factors for Leprosy Incidents in Guluk-Guluk District, Madura Nur Laily Rizki Fajariyah; Imam Thohari; Marlik; Irwan Sulistio; Puspa Wardhani
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i1.4

Leprosy is still a health problem in the Guluk-Guluk District. Factors that contribute to the increase in leprosy cases are home sanitation and personal hygiene. House sanitation that does not meet the requirements creates a conducive environment for leprosy bacteria, and inadequate personal hygiene increases the risk of leprosy transmission. This research aims to analyze the relationship between home sanitation and personal hygiene and the incidence of leprosy. This research uses a case-control design. The independent variables are home sanitation and personal hygiene, while the dependent variable is the incidence of leprosy. Data collection is done through interviews, observation, and measurement. The samples used were 30 case samples and 30 control samples. The research location is in the Guluk-Guluk Health Center Working Area. The research time is January - June 2024. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique via lottery. Data were analyzed using chi-square and odds ratio tests. The results show a relationship between house sanitation, ceilings, floors, ventilation, personal hygiene, cleanliness of hands and feet, and the incidence of leprosy. There is no relationship between temperature, humidity, and bed cleanliness with the incidence of leprosy.

Analysis of the Relationship between Residential Environmental Sanitation and the Risk of Dengue Fever (DHF) Incidence in the Moropelang Health Centre Working Area, Lamonga, East Java Lailatur Rahmah Maulidah; Imam Thohari; Fitri Rokhmalia; Hadi Suryono; Narwati; Ahmad Daudsyah Imami
Public Health Research Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v1i2.13

Dengue fever (DHF) is a significant health problem in tropical regions, including the working area of Puskesmas Moropelang, Lamongan. Data shows that DHF cases continue to be found in the period 2020-2023. This study aims to analyse the relationship between residential environmental sanitation and the incidence of DHF in the region in 2024. This study used a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design based on the case-control method. The study population was 148, with a total sample size of 74 cases and 74 controls. Independent variables included environmental conditions, water reservoirs, and larval density, while the dependent variable was dengue incidence. Data were analysed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant association between environmental conditions (p=0.013), water storage conditions (p=0.003), and the number of free larvae (p=0.004) with the incidence of DHF. Respondents with poor home environmental conditions had a 2.3 times higher risk of DHF, while the risk increased to 2.7 times in poor water reservoirs, and 2.6 times in environments with high larval density. This study concluded that residential environmental sanitation plays an important role in the prevention of DHF. Weekly mosquito nest eradication efforts, community education, and regular monitoring of larvae are recommended to reduce the incidence of DHF and improve environmental health.

Effectiveness of Provisioning Local Microorganisms Bamboo Shoots (Dendrocalamus Asper) on The Quality of Compost From Sugarcane Waste (Baggase) Sofi Karina Fridayanti; Marlik; Imam Thohari; Nur Haidah
Jurnal Higiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i2.66

Garbage is still a severe problem for poor and developing countries. Population growth, as well as changes in public consumption, are the causes of the continued amount of waste. Efforts must be made to prevent the emergence of bagasse waste in the sugar industry and the community. Prevention can be done by utilizing bagasse waste as organic material in compost that is beneficial for plant growth with the addition of local microorganisms (MOL). Research with pure experiment posttest Only Control Group. This study aims to determine the effect of bamboo shoots' local microorganisms (MOL) on compost quality from bagasse waste. The number of samples was 10 with 3 times replication and 1 control. The sampling technique was done by random sampling. The C/N Ratio for giving MOL 50 ml was 22.9, the C/N Ratio for giving MOL 100 ml was 22.5, the C/N ratio for giving MOL 150 ml was 20.2, and the C/N ratio for giving MOL was 25.9. There is an effect of giving a lot of MOL to the resulting C/N ratio (p = 0.005). The community needs to add innovations by processing bagasse waste into compost that can be used to reduce the amount of waste generation and apply it to plants.

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