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HUBUNGAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE DI KELURAHAN BALAS KLUMPRIK KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2017 Rheswiken Ayu Noviandita; Imam Thohari; Marlik .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 3 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i3.691

Abstract

Derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat di wujudkan jika masyarakat tersebut menjaga lingkungan dan berperilaku yang sehat, apabila kondisi lingkungan dan hygiene sanitasi yang kurang baik akan lebih memudahkan terkena penyakit berbasis lingkungan antara lain diare. Penyakit diare di Kelurahan Balas Klumprik tahun 2015 sampai 2016 meningkat 20 kasus. Salah satu faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian diare adalah sarana sanitasi dasar rumah yang meliputi penyediaan air bersih, pembuangan kotoran manusia, pembuangan air limbah dan pembuangan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian penyakit diare di Kelurahan Balas Klumprik Kota Surabaya.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling sebesar 204 rumah (sampel kasus 102 dan kontrol 102 rumah). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi dan angket yang kemudian di analisis menggunakan uji chi-square.Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara sarana pembuangan kotoran manusia dan sarana pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare, tidak ada hubungan antara sarana air bersih, sarana pembuangan sampah rumah tangga dan sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare di Kelurahan Balas Klumprik Kota Surabaya.Untuk itu disarankan pihak dinas kesehatan secara rutin mengadakan penyuluhan-penyuluhan mengenai penyakit berbasis lingkungan serta meningkatkan pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci : Sanitasi Dasar Rumah, Penyakit diare
PERlLAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DIARE Fajar Rahmadani S; Sri Mardojo; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i1.75

Abstract

Diarrhea remains a major health problem in Surabaya. Based on data from Surabaya City Health Service in2012 there were 92,072 cases of diarrhea, and the village of Wonokusumo contributed 255 cases in 2012 andmore than doubled, as many as 608 cases in 2013.This study aims to describe the practice of PHBSin the household setting and the incidence of diarrhea. Thisis a non-experimental study using descriptive data analyses. The instrument used in gathering data was aquestionnaire and observation sheet.Results of of the study with regard to knowledge, attitudes, and practice and implementation of PHBSprinciples by housewives. In the case-group, with regard to knowledge aspect, the accomplishment wereqood or 38.4%, moderate or 44.2%, and poor or 17.4%, while the non case-group has differentaccomplishment, good or 15.1%, moderate or 61.6%. and poor or 23.3%.Results with regard to attitude among the respondents in the case group was good 19.2%, moderate 46.2%,and poor 17.3%, while in the non case-group the results were good 39.5%, moderate 54.7%, and poor5.8%. Results for practices in case group were good 18.6%, moderate 73.3%, and poor 8.1%, while in noncase group the results were good 7%, moderate 77.9%, and poor 15.1%. Finally, with regard to theapplication of PHBSprincuples, the case-group were mostly unhealthy (74.4%), whereas in the non-casegroup the most common response was healthy (65.1%).Analyses of the above data indicated that in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice, most housewivesresponded a moderate value. Interms of PHBSimplementation the case-group showed unhealthy responsethan the non-case group.By observing the 10 indicators of good household PHBSthe family will be protected from diseasesespeciallydiarrhea
KEBERHASILAN PENANGKAPAN TIKUS (TRAP SUCCESS) DAN INDEKS PINJAL DI DESA KAYUKEBEK KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2016 Ahmad Khoirul Amalul Mutaqin; Ngadino .; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.247

Abstract

Plague suspect and high flea index is potential transmission of pes. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct rodent and flea observation as an attempt of awareness early occurrence of Extraordinary Events. The purpose of this study was to determine the trap success of flea index. This is a descriptive study by using survey method with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Surorowo hamlet, Kayukebek village, Tutur sub district, Pasuruan in February to June 2016. The result showed 29 rats were trapped. The rats found were 17 Rattus tanezumi, 11 Rattus Rattus exulans and one niviventer.The fleas trapped were 17 Xenopsylla cheopis and 3 Stivalius cognatus. 5.67% trap success was carried out in homes, 3.67% in gardens and 0.25% in jungles. Public fleasindex was 0.68; Special flea index of Xenopsylla cheopis was 0.58. From the results above, most of the rats trapped was from Rattus tanezumi type, most trapped fleas was from Xenopsylla cheopis type. Trap success inside and outside homes was categorized as low. Common fleas Index and specific flea index of Xenopsylla cheopis was below standard. There is a need for the provision of number on the trap, increasing the number of traps and training rats catchers. The community is expected to perform trapping independently by providing mousetrap on their own, saving crops in a closed place and providing a closed trash can. Further research on various types of bait can be carried out to know the type of bait rats like.  Keywords : trap success and flea index
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PEDAGANG SAYURAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR KEPUTRAN UTARA SURABAYA TAHUN 2020 Nandya Rachmayanti; Imam Thohari; Hadi Suryono
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 2 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i2.1541

Abstract

Pasar Keputran Utara adalah pasar induk sayur-mayur terbesar di Surabaya yang menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan diantaranya yaitu kurangnya fasilitas tempat penampungan sampah, kurangnya kepedulian pedagang terhadap kebersihan lingkungan dan penumpukan sampah di sekitar kios/los menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap, gangguan estetika, dan banyak lalat yang hinggap. Perlu adanya perbaikan perilaku pedagang guna terciptanya lingkungan pasar yang sehat dan pengukuran kepadatan lalat guna mengetahui tingkat kedapatan serta mencegah penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perilaku pedagang sayuran dalam pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya tahun 2020.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kuesioner dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 196 pedagang sayuran dan diambil sampel sebanyak pedagang sayuran. Penelitian akan dilakukan di Pasar Keputran Utara Surabaya dengan variabel perilaku pedagang sayuran yang memiliki kategori baik cukup kurang dan pengukuran tingkat kepadatan lalat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku mendapatkan kategori cukup sebesar 46 orang (70%) dan kategori kurang sebesar 20 orang (30%).  Hasil variabel pengukuran tingkat kepadatan lalat yang dikutip dari penelitian terdahulu yaitu 25,2 ekor/blockgrill dengan kategori sangat tinggi.Disimpulkan dari hasil diatas bahwa perilaku yang kurang disebabkan oleh kurangnya fasilitas sarana prasana dalam pengelolaan sampah dan TPS yang kurang memadai. Disarankan kepada pedagang untuk menyediakan sarana tempat sampah di setiap los/kios agar tidak terjadi penumpukan sampah yang dapat menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan vektor penyakit.
ANALISIS KONDISI RUMAH SEKITAR RUMAH PENDERITA LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 2018 (Di Kelurahan Babatan, Kecamatan Wiyung, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur) Nadia Putri Ramadhani; Umi Rahayu; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 16, No 2 (2018): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v16i2.827

Abstract

A healthy home is needed so that the function and usefulness of the house can be fulfilled properly, one of which is protecting its inhabitants from infectious diseases. Leptospirosis is one of the zoonotic infectious diseases caused by Leptospira interrogans, a spirochaeta class that can be transmitted from animals to humans. The purpose of this research is to find out how the condition of the house around the house of leptospirosis patients house in Babatan Village, Wiyung Subdistrict, Surabaya City, East Java Year 2018.The results showed that there were 76 (96%) houses whose condition in the house was eligible and the remaining 3 (4%) houses were not eligible. The other three variables, namely environmental conditions outside the home, the existence of rats, and the existence of pets show eligible results of 45 (57%) homes and non-qualified 34 (43%) homes; 54 (68%) houses met the requirements and those who did not meet the requirements of 25 (32%) houses; 75 (95%) houses met the requirements and those who did not meet the requirements of 4 (5%) houses. Key words: House Condition, Leptospirosis.
PENGARUH KADAR DEBU KAYU TERHADAP KELUHAN PERNAFASAN PEKERJA (Studi Kasus di Home Industry Rebana Dusun Kaliwot Desa Bungah Kecamatan Bungah Kabupaten Gresik Tahun 2016) Ma‟rifatur Rohmah; Imam Thohari; Bambang Sunarko
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.569

Abstract

ABSTRACTBungah is a village and sub-district in Gresik Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. DesaBungah is well-known as a center of production for „kopyah‟ (a local term for cap) and tambourines. Sincethe 50s the people of Bungah made the business of producing tambourines as their livelihood. Thisbusiness continues to grow along with the increasing number of tambourine craftsmen, mainly found inwestern part of Bungah in Dusun Kaliwot. Currently, tambourines made in Bungah already spread toalmost all parts of Indonesia. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of the levelsof wood dust on workers‟ respiratory complaints.This is an analytic study, that attempts to explore how and why a health phenomenon occur.Subsequently, it analyzes the dynamics of correlation between the risk and effect factors.Results showed that the individual level of dust measured in 38 workers of tambourine homeindustry in Dusun Kaliwot was eligible (52.6%). Furthermore, most of those 38 workers had severerespiratory complaints (36.8%).The owners of tambourine home industry are recommended to provide their workers with masksto minimize dust exposure and to prohibit smoking at work. Workers are expected to wear masks and notsmoke during working hours. The Office of Industry and Trade is expected to monitor and control thelevels of dust in the workplace. Future researchers are expected to investigate the ambient dust levelsaround the home industry.Keywords : Tambourine home industry, levels of wood dust, respiratory complaints
TINGKAT KEBISINGAN LALU LINTAS DAN TINGKAT KELUHAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN KRlAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2014 Ruly Hariyanti; Imam Thohari; Rachmaniyah .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i2.67

Abstract

Road traffic is the main source of noise that disturb most urban communities. One source oftraffic noise is exhaust pipes of motor vehicles.This study was concentrated on RT 02 and RT 03 (RW 02) and RT 01 and RT 03 (RW 03) atSidomulyo village Krian district Sidoarjo regency. The aims of this study were measuring traffic noiseintensity, Identifing public complaints (such as: physiological disturbances, psychological disorders andcommunication disorders) against noise, and analyzing the effect of traffic noise on public complaints levelalong the Soenandar Priyo Sudarmo street. The sample included housewives who stayed at home almostall day long and their age are under 55 years old. The total sample to be studied was 174 respondents. Inthis descriptive study the samples were drawn by simple stratified sampling.Researchindicated that the lowest noise was in the evening at 28 meters distance from the sideof the road that was 70 dB( A).The highest noise level was acquired a house located 3.5 meters from theroadside that was 81.3 dB(A). Among the 174 respondents interviewed the study discovered 174complaints. These complaints as expressed by 174 respondents were as follow ,91 people or 52.30 %expressed heavy complaints as they experienced it and 35 people or 20.1% have light complaintsexperienced.Conclusions drawn from these studies included the facts that noise caused some forms ofcomplaints such as physiological disturbances, psychological disorders and communication disorders. Thenoise level measured along the Soenandar Priyo Sudarmo street was in violation of the standard applicableto residential areas as suggested by Indonesian Health Ministry decree, KepMenKes RI No.829/MENKES/SK/VII/1999, that it should not exceed 55 d8(A). The study suggested that people livingalong the side of a highway fumish their homes with some kinds of noise silencer to reduce the noisegenerated by motor vehicles passing through that particular street
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PEKERJA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN APD MASKER TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT ISPA DI INDUSTRI MEUBEL (Studi Kasus UPT. Pasar Meubel Bukir, Kecamatan Gadingrejo, Kota Pasuruan) TUTUT MUHIMAURO; IMAM THOHARI; WINARKO .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 19, No 1 (2021): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v19i1.1402

Abstract

ABSTRAKInfeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit dengan jumlah penderita terbanyak di Kota Pasuruan. Berdasarkan data dari DINKES Kota Pasuruan kasus ISPA tahun 2017 tercatat 55.420 kasus dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi di Kecamatan Gadingrejo sebesar 8.828 kasus (Puskesmas Gadingrejo), yang merupakan kawasan industri meubel terbesar di Kota Pasuruan. Industri meubel berpotensi besar terhadap kejadian ISPA karena produksinya yang menghasilkan debu kayu didukung oleh perilaku pekerja dalam menggunakan APD masker. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku pekerja dalam penerapan APD masker terhadap kejadian penyakit ISPA di industri meubel.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pekerja bagian produksi di Industri Meubel Bukir sebanyak 74 pekerja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 pekerja. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square melalui aplikasi SPSS.Hasil penelitian tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara perilaku pekerja meliputi aspek pengetahuan dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 6,289), sikap pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 22,714) dan tindakan pekerja dengan kejadian ISPA (p-value = 11,182). Hal ini juga dapat dikarenakan adanya faktor pendukung kejadian ISPA seperti kebiasaan pekerja.Disarankan kepada pihak pengelola industri untuk adanya program bagi pekerja bagian produksi seperti diberlakukannya SOP kerja, pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja rutin 6 bulan sekali, penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait penggunaan APD masker bekerjasama dengan petugas pelayanan kesehatan terdekat, serta penyediaan APD masker dalam rangka mengurangi penyakit akibat kerja khususnya kejadian ISPA di industri meubel. Kata kunci: Industri Meubel, Kejadian ISPA, Perilaku Pekerja Menggunakan APD Masker
HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SANITASI DASAR DAN PERILAKU IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Banyuanyar Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2019) sri wahyuning rukmana; Imam Thohari; Demes Nurmayanti
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 18, No 2 (2020): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v18i2.1111

Abstract

HUBUNGAN KEADAAN SANITASI DASAR DAN PERILAKUIBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE BALITA(Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Banyuanyar Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Sampang Tahun 2019) Sri Wahyuning Rukmana1, Imam Thohari2, Umi Rahayu3Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes SurabayaProgram Studi D-IV Jurusan Kesehatan LingkunganEmail : Aneng.rukmana15@gmail,com ABSTRAK Salah satu penyakit berbasis lingkungan yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah penyakit diare. Penyakit diare di Kabupaten Sampang termasuk dalam 10 penyakit dengan jumlah penderita tertinggi disetiap bulan. Pada tahun 2018 kasus diare di Kabupaten Sampang mencapai 31.117 kasus, dan kelurahan Banyuanyar merupakan wilayah dengan jumlah kasus diare tertinggi ke – 3 dengan total 913 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis hubungan antara keadaan sanitasi dasar dan perilaku ibu rumah tangga dalam penanganan diare pada balita dan sanitasi dasar di Kelurahan Banyuanyar SampangJenis penelitian menggunakan diskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Case control menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling sebanyak 69 rumah sampel kasus dan 69 rumah sampel kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi- square.Hasil uji statistik sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare (0,042) α (0,05) Ho ditolak, maka ada hubungan antara sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Perilaku ibu dengan kejadian diare p value (0,000) α (0,05) Ho di tolak, maka ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare pada balita.     Menurut hasil observasi dari 138 rumah terdapat 65,94% penyediaan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat, 72,46% pembuangan kotoran manusia memenuhi syarat, 75,36% pembuangan air limbah memenuhi syarat, 73,19% sarana pembuangan sampah memenuhi syarat. Untuk itu disarankan supaya masyarakat sebaiknya lebih aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang diadakan oleh puskesmas Banyuanyar , masyarakat lebih giat dalam melaksanakan kerja bakti membersihkan lingkungan sekitar, menerapkan hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci : sanitasi dasar, perilaku ibu, diare balita
KAJIAN TENTANG KUALITAS AIR FOUNTAIN (Studi Kasus Air Fountain di Taman Bungkul Kota Surabaya) Yuliana Ngasarotun; Narwati .; Imam Thohari
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2013): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v11i1.174

Abstract

People are doubtful to drink from water fountain provided in amusement parks. In addition, itwas whose has the contamination to other users. It was occured becausethe controllers to the faucet ofdrinking water. This research is aimed at studying water quality of a drinking fountain, before and afterthe onsite treatment processesat the unit located in Tarnan.Bunqkul Surabaya.This is a descriptive research, where water samples were drawn as a composite samples, twice aday (morning and afternoon) sampling takes before and after processing the fountain water treatmentunit. Data were collected through laboratory measurements on physical characteristics (smell, color,turbidity, taste, temperature), microbiological parameters (coliform MPNindex), chemical quality (iron andpH) and through organoleptic determination that include smell, color, taste, as well as visual observationson the state of the water fountain and associated treatment unit. Collected data were tabulated andanalyzed as is.Results of physical, microbiological, and chemical examinations showed that parameters were inaccordance with designations in the Ministry of Health Regulation No 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010. Resultsofthe first and second laboratory analysis indicated decreased levels of color, turbidity, temperature, coliformMPN,iron, pH. However in the second examination the water temperature increased (0.004%).The study concluded that water fountain suitable for consumption. For the maintenance of thewater fountain quality the study suggested that people should wash their hands prior to using the waterfountain and observe the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP).Keywords :drinking water fountain, contaminants, transmission of the disease